A True Spanish Wine Treasure
Sherry wines iri kuwanazve mutsva mutsva munyika yewaini, uye yakakodzera zvakakodzera. Sherry ane nhoroondo yakareba yekushandira zvakada kufanana naChristopher Columbus kusvika kuShakespeare uye achangobva kutarisa matanho matsva ematunhu ayo uye kuyanana kwezvokudya munyika yedu yanhasi yewaini.
Kuburukira kunzvimbo dzendarira, Sherry iwaini yakavakirirwa, inobudiswa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain "Sherry Triangle." Iyi katatu ine mizinda mitatu yakananga yePuerto de Santa María, Jerez, uye Sanlúcar de Barrameda.
IPalomino naPedro Ximénez mazambiringa ndiwo mazambiringa makuru anoshandiswa kuita Sherry. Ivhu iri munharaunda ino rakashata, rakine-limestone-based, uye rinopa mamiriro akakwana ekukura Palomino naPedro Ximenez (PX kwenguva pfupi) mazambiringa anoshandiswa pakuita Sherries yakaisvonaka pasi rose. Kana wabvunzwa uye yakabikwa, waini yakazoguma inosarudzwa-ichava Fino kana Oloroso here?
Nzira mbiri dzeSherry
Mhando mbiri dzakanyanya dzeSherry dziri Fino (dzakaoma kwazvo nemuviri wakatsvuka) uye Oloroso (achiri kuoma, asi zvakawanda zvinowedzera mune zvose zvinonaka uye muviri). Kana winemaker ari kuenda kuFino, doro rinowedzerwa (chidziro) kusvikira rinosvika kupfuura 15%; asi, kana Oloroso chiri chinangwa saka doro rakawedzerwa kusvika 18% yehuwandu hwehuwandu.
Iye zvino zvinonakidza zvinotanga, apo waini inoramba iri mumasikisi avo vanobvumirwa kusangana nemhepo mune chikamu chikuru chekasek. Chimwe mbiriso, iyo inonzi "flor" inoumba kupfeka pamusoro peSherry, kuchengetedza waini kubva pane-oxidizing - aya mazambiringa achava Finos sezvinodiwa nehuwandu hwezvinodhaka ndizvo zvinobvumira mbiriso kukura panzvimbo yekutanga.
Olorosos, kune rumwe rutivi, haitsigire kukura kwemavara nemhaka yehurukuro yavo yepamusoro yewaini. Olorosos inobvumirwa kuti inokonzera nechinangwa, ichibudisa dema, uye yakawandisa waini, ine muviri wakawanda kupfuura Fino.
Sherry Solera System
Sherry wines inofanirwa kuenderera mberi ne solera system yekukwegura zvakakwana.
Iyi sarudzo inowanzobatanidza maitiro emakisikiti anobata waini yemakore akasiyana. Makore akare kare aSherry ndiyo ayo akaiswa mabhodhoro mugore rakapiwa uye makatekiti anotevera akarongwa nenzira yakadai kuti Sherries mudiki pane ose akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi emakisikiti aine zvishoma nezvishoma mukuru Sherries. Kubatanidza kubva kuna Sherry wechiduku kuenda kune maSherry mazera akare zvakanyanya, zvakanakisisa mawaini avo vose vanogovera chikamu (kunyange zvazvo chiduku) chekare, mazambiringa mavambo aSherry akaitwa pa bodega . Sherries haina vintage date, per se, sezvavari chaizvo mutsva wemakore mazhinji.
8 Aina dze Sherry
- Fino - Yakanyanya kuoma, yomuviri Sherry iyo tsvina-yakafanana nemuvara. Izvo zvinonhuwira zvinoshamwaridzana neFinos maarmonds. Kazhinji, Finos inouya inenge 15 kusvika ku15% inodha nehuwandu. Inoshamisa neamarmond, maorivhi, ham, uye chips uye dips.
- Manzanilla - Uyewo yakaoma, uye yakajeka muvara. A "fino" nzira yaSherry yakaitwa muSanlucar uye yakanakisisa nevegungwa uye tapas.
- Amontillado - Pakati peFino neOloroso maererano nemuvara nemuviri. Iyi yakaoma-yakaoma Sherry inorasikirwa nemaruva ayo panguva yekukwegura uye inobereka ruvara rwakakomberedzwa uye inonaka inonaka inonaka. Mafuta anonyanya kufanana neAmontillados mahazelnuts. Iyi Sherry yakakura nehove yehuta uye chikafu chekudya.
- Oloroso - Rima muhuvara, rakapfuma mukanaka. Olorosos inowanzova nekunakisa kunhuwa uye marashiro enyama yakaita kuti vave sarudzo yepamusoro yezvokudya zvakapfuma uye zvinonaka zvekudya (funga Manchego, cheki inonaka inoshandiswa yeSpain yakagadzirwa nemukaka wemakwai).
- Palo Cortado - Ndiyo Sherry isingawaniki iyo inotanga hupenyu seFino (uko mbiriso inokura) uye inofambira mberi kusvika kuAmontillado (uko maruva anofa) asi inoguma nehupfumi hweOloroso. Iyi Sherry ine pome yakaoma uye ine ruvara rutsvuku ruvara-ruvara rwemavara nemafuta anoshamisa uye akazara.
- Sweet Sherry - NdiSherry iyo yakanatswa naPetro Ximénez (PX) mazambiringa omuzambiringa. Pedro Ximénez mazambiringa ane zvakasara zvekushuga kwehuga sezvavanenge vakaoma zuva (fungidzira mazambiringa) kuti vaise pfungwa dzekushuga vasati vamanikidzwa. Kuvhiringidza izvo munhu anogona kutarisira kubva paPX ndezvakawanda zvakasvibirira, zvinotapira zvemuonde uye marlasses.
- Cream Sherry - Rich mahogany muvara uye mavara akanaka mukati mekutema, sweet Sherry yakaitwa kubva kuAmontillado kana Oloroso uye inotapira nePX. Yakakwana ne cheesecake.
- Pedro Ximénez - Ive inotapira yakawanda inenge yakasviba-yakaita seroti Sherry, yakagadzirwa kubva kunotapira, mazambiringa akaomeswa ezuva rimwe chete. Inwa yaro inodhaka iri pamucheto wakadzika wechirwere uye mapurogiramu ayo anonamatira anonamatira kune toffee, maonde, zuva uye molasses rutivi rwemuzambiringa. Ndakanga ndiine Osborne Pedro Ximénez Viejo pamusoro pevanilla ice cream uye yakanga isingatenderwi, iri nani kudarika chero chero yega chocolate tsvuku kana caramel sauce unogona kuwana!
Sherry Kuchengeta uye Kushumira Mazano
Zvese Sherry dzinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima. Finos naManzanilla havasi vapenyu venguva refu uye vanofanirwa kupedzerwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuvhara. Kana vachinge vashandurwa, chengetedzai kuchengetwa mufiriji kuti varambe vachiwedzera hupenyu hwavo kusvika kwemavhiki maviri. Vashandise ivo vakanyarara.
Amontillados inogona kuchengetedza makore 2 kusvika ku3 muhombodo yakavharidzirwa uye zvakare kana imwe yakazarurwa inofanira kupedzwa mukati memavhiki mashoma (ramba uri mufiriji kuti uwedzere hupenyu). Shingai chilled kana pane imwe yekasa yekamuri yakashata.
The Olorosos, Sweet and Cream Sherries uye Pedro Ximénez Sherries vanogona kuchengetwa kwemakore akawanda sezvo vane makore akawanda uye kuwedzera pamusoro pavo. Iwe haufaniri kuchengetedza varume ava mufiriji mushure mekuzarura (asi iwe unogona), ingovachengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, inzvimbo yekuchengetedza (nzvimbo yepamusoro inofanirwa). Shumira panze yekupisa.
Sherry Vashandi Kuedza
Alvear, Bodegas Dios Baco, Emilio Lustau, Gonzalez Byass, Hidalgo, Osborne .