Sherry ndiSpaini Yakasimbiswa Waini
Sherry, kana jerez, iwaini yeSpain inobva kumaodzanyemba kweCádiz uye inofarira yose yeAndalucia. Sherry ave aripo kwemazana emakore akawanda, chaizvoizvo, yakataurwa mumagwaro echiGiriki kusvika kure kare sezana remakore rechina BC
Sherry inonyanya kufarirwa neChirungu uye yakagara kwemazana emakore. Ichokwadi, muShakespeare mutambo King Henry IV, Chikamu II, Falstaff anotaura zvakadzama pamusoro pezvakanaka zvaSherry kana "saga," sezvazvaidanwa.
Anogumisa kutaura kwake pamusoro pehurukuro nekupika, "Kana ndaiva nevana vane chiuru, mutemo wekutanga wevanhu ini ndaizovadzidzisa vanofanira kuva, kuvhara mashizha mutsvuku uye kuzvidzora pachavo nehomwe."
Iko chaizvoizvo mhando dzemhando dzepamutemo dzinobva pane dzakaoma zvakasvibirira mashizha-semucheka, kusvika kunotapira nemusiya mahogany.
Dry Sherries
Izvi zvinotevera sherries zvakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mushuti wavo kana majero emurope ave achishandisa kupera kwakakwana.
Fino: Izvi zvakajeka, marara-sherry sherry ayo akaoma, akajeka uye anonhuhwirira. Ichembera ine yeast yakadanwa flor . Iine 15 kusvika ku18% doro.
Amontillado: Iine ruvara rwemavara uye ine sherry ine chiedza uye yakasvibiswa neimwe nyanga yehazelnut. Iine 16 kusvika ku 22% doro.
Oloroso: Muvara weOloroso sherry unogona kubva kubva kumber kusvika kune rima mahogany. Sezvo zita rinoratidzira, sherry iyi "inonhuhwirira." Iine 17 kusvika ku 22% doro.
Raya: Ichi chikamu cheboka reOloroso, asi harina kuoma uye harina kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya.
Palo Cortado: Iyi sherry-mavara mahogany inowira pakati peAmontillado naOloroso . Icho chakaoma uye ine maruva ehazelnut. Iine 17 kusvika ku22% yewaini.
Sweet Natural Sherries
Aya marudzi e sherries anonyanya kugadzirwa kubva kumarudzi maviri emazambiringa - Pedro Ximenez naMoscatel.
Mushure mekukohwa, vanoiswa mumutambo unonzi soleo kana "kuwedzera-kukura" izvo zvinoguma nehuwandu hwemashuga muzambiringa. Izvi zvinotapira zvakanyanya, dense zvinofanira. Kana ikashandurwa kuva waini, inenge yakwegura kuburikidza nekusanganiswa uye inoiswa mu soleras . Solera ndiro zita rekuti zvose zvakasarudzwa izvo sherry iyi inopfuura pamwe nemabharari. Muchigadziriswa, sherry inowanikwa mumutsara wezvikwata zvekukwegura. Chikamu che sherry kubva mundiro yekupedzisira inodururwa uye ibha rinobva razadzwa nesherry kubva kune imwe-kusvika-yekupedzisira mbiya kusvikira gomba rokutanga rizere nesherry itsva.
Pedro Ximenez: Iyi sherry inotapira yakaitwa kubva mazambiringa aine zita rimwe chete. Icho chasviba uye chinonhuwira, chine maruva emazambiringa akaomeswa. Iine doro rinodhaka .
Moscatel: Muscat ndiro zita rechiChirungu chemuti wakanaka wewaini waibva kuMoscatel mazambiringa akawanda . Inogadzirwa mupurovhinzi yeMálaga uye inodziya uye inotapira, uye ine ruvara rutsvuku.
Blended Sherries
Dry zvakasiyana-siyana zveherher zvinosanganiswa nezvinotapira kuita sherries inonaka.
Pale Cream uye Cream: Zvose zviri mazambiringa anotapira . Iyo Pale Cream yakasiyana-siyana yakajeka uye ine zvishoma zvinyoro, apo Cream sherry inotapira, rima uye rine inonhuwira kwazvo.
Cream sherry inowanikwa kubva kuOloroso zvakasiyana-siyana zve sherry. Idzi idzi dzakanaka zvewaini yewaini uye dzine pakati pe15.5 ne 22% yewaini.
Manzanilla: Rudzi urwu rwe sherry rwunogadzirwa mumuguta weSanúcar de de Barrameda apo bodegas chaizvoizvo ine michina inokosha yemhepo. Iwaini ine dhinho rayo rokutanga uye inogona kubudiswa chete muguta. Iyo yakajeka uye yakaoma uye ine 15 kusvika ku17% doro.