Chii Chine Mavara Emvura Anoshandiswa?
Mhando yemukaka inowanika pane imwe nzvimbo yekudya mabheji inoenda mberi kupfuura nechetatu yekartet yezvizere, 2%, 1% uye yega. Dzidza kuti mavara aya ane chinangwa chechokwadi, iwe uri kunwa wakananga, kubika imwe Homemade Chocolate Pudding , kana kusanganisa batch yeNew Orleans Milk Punch .
01 of 07
Zvose, 2%, 1%, Skim
Mukaka wose hauna kana wehutachiona huri mafuta 3.5% hwakabviswa. Mazamu maviri-muzana akawana mafuta akakwana kuti aiburutsire pasi, zviri pachena, 2% uye 1% mukaka i1% mafuta. Mukaka wa2% uye mukaka wa1% unowanzonyorwa kuti "mafuta akaderera." Muchiri wekemikisi wakabvisa mafuta ose uye dzimwe nguva anonzi "asina mafuta" kana "nonfat."
02 of 07
Homogenized / Unhomogenized
Mukaka wakawanda unotengeswa muU.S. hunofananidzwa nehana. Kubva pane zvayo, mafuta mumukaka achaparadzaniswa nenzira yakasiyana (saka iyo mutsara unoti "kirimu inokwira kumusoro"). Homogenization inoshandisa simba rakawanda kuti ibudise mukaka mumiti yakagadzikana. Umukaka unhomogenized, zvakasiyana, nguva dzose unenge uine hutanda hwekamu kumusoro. Inowanzowanikwa chete kubva kumadiki maduku, maharaja uye inowanzotengeswa muhombodo dzekare dzegirasi.
Mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro anoshandisa kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kupfuura vamwe uye vanoshandisa iyo zita rokuti "ultra-homogenized." Iyo yakanyanya kukumanikidza inowedzera upenyu hwemukaka uye inogona kuva yakakodzera kutsvaka vanhu vanoshandisa mukaka zvishoma.
03 of 07
Pasteurized / Ultra-Pasteurized
Umukaka wakakanganiswa wakatsvaira kusvika 161 ° F kwemasekondi 15 kusvika ku30 kuti uuraye mabhakitiriya nemamwe mishonga uye yakakurumidza kumira uye kuiswa. Iyo yakawanda yemukaka yakatengeswa muUnited States yave isina kunyorwa.
Umukaka we-Ultra-pasteurized kana ultra-yakakwirira yekushisa (UTH) mukaka usina kuputika wakakurumidza kuunzwa kusvika 250 ° F uye zvino wakakurumidza kupwanyika. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakushisa kwepamusoro zvinowedzera terefu-hupenyu hwemukaka (mwedzi yakaverengeka panzvimbo pevhiki mashomanana kuti mukaka unogara uchichengetwa). Nzira iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa mumukaka iyo yakaiswa mu antiseptic, mudzimba-kutsika-yakagadzika midziyo. Vanhu vasingashandisi nguva dzose vanowana mukaka waUTH unofarira "kubikwa" kana "kure."
04 of 07
rBST-Free
Bovine somatotropin (BST) ihomoni inowanikwa mumhou dzose uye yose mukaka wemhou. Mhou dzine mazinga akawandisa eBST anowedzera mukaka wakawanda, saka dzimwe dairies inowira mhou dzine maitiro ehutoni recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST). IA USDA yakataura kuti mukaka kubva kumakondombera anonzi rBST akafanana neyemombe dzeRBST-isina. Vatsoropodzi vanopesana nekushandiswa kwemahomoni ekugadzira muzvokudya uye vanotaura kuti dzimwe nyika dzakarambidza kushandiswa kweRBST. "Artificial hormone free" kana "synthetic hormone free" mazita ndeimwe nzira yekureva kuti mukaka iRBST-isina.
05 of 07
Organic
Misi yakanyorwa seyiyo yakagadziriswa inobva kumhou iyo 1) yakagadziriswa zvokudya zvinokonzerwa nemafuro uye 2) haina kutorwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mahomoni anogadzirwa. Chirongwa chekudyidzana kwekudyara chiri kukura pasi pemitemo yakawanda: Kurambidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari, irradiation, sewage sludge, kana zvipenyu zvakagadziriswa; yakakura pane imwe nyika yakasununguka kubva kune zvose zvataurwa pamusoro pemakore matatu; kubva kumapurazi anochengetedza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezviito zvinoshandiswa uye izvo zvinowanikwa nguva nenguva pane-nzvimbo yekuongorora. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Organic pano .
Cherechedza kuti nokuti mukaka wakavhenganiswa wemukaka unobva kumhou dzisina kupiwa mahomoni ekugadzira, uyewo rBST-isina.
06 of 07
Lactose-Free
Mukaka usina chakatisi unotarirwa kuvanhu vane dambudziko rokucheka lactose, iyo ndiyo yakagadzirwa nemakinehydrate mumukaka. Hausi kubviswa mumukaka asi, pane kudaro, inoshandurwa kuva glucose uye galactose, zvose zviri ma carbohydrates ari nyore ayo vanhu vose vanogona kukura nyore, nekuwedzera lactase, enzyme chaiyo vanhu vanogona kudya lactose vari mumitemo yavo, kumukaka . Umukaka usina chakatasviki unowanzova wakadhura kune mamwe mairi.
07 of 07
Mafuta makuru
Mukaka wakawanda hauna kunyatsogadzirwa kana kushandiswa nenzira ipi zvayo. Vanotsigira mukaka wakajeka vanoti pasteurization inouraya mabhakitiriya akanaka pamwe nemaabhakitiriya akaipa, kuchinya kukosha kwekudya kwemukaka. Mamwe mavhisi akisi emukaka achangosarudza kutora kamu yakasvibirira. Vakuru vehutano vemazuva ose vanoona njodzi inowanikwa kune vane simba risina simba rekudzivirirwa mumuviri, kusanganisira vana nevakwegura, nekutsvaga mukaka wakanga wakawanda. Zviri pamutemo kutengesa mukaka wakajeka mune dzimwe nyika. Kunobvumidzwa kutengesa mukaka wakawoma kazhinji unowanikwa pane zvekudya zvezvitoro kana kuburikidza nokutenga makiragi. Haisi chimwe chinhu chauchawana pane magurafu esoro.