India inonzi ale (IPA) inonyanya kuputika iyo iyo yakatanga kubudiswa kuti ive yakakwirira pane doro uye yakashandiswa kuchengetedza unhu hwekuchengetedza huse hwakatakurwa nevatengesi vemabhizimisi pamwe nemugwagwa wokutengeserana wezvinonhuwira kubva kuEngland kuenda kuIndia. India pane iyo yakave iyo inofanirwa kuburitsa doro remhando dzemazuva ano yekubika, uye sezvakawanda zvekutengesa kwaiva kutanga kwayo kugadzirwa kwezvinodiwa.
Nhoroondo
Pakazosvika pakati pekupedzisira-1700s, India pale iyo yaiva tsika yakakurumbira pakati pevatengesi veChirungu muIndia, asi nhoroondo yeIAP yakaoma kutarisa semugumisiro wekuti hapana munhu aiita seanotaura nezvazvo kusvikira zvakadaro yakatanga kunyora mumushumo wekuAustralia 1829 uchitengesa: "Rum, brandy, uye geneva muzvisungo; Taylor uye East India pane ale."
Muna 1600, East East Company yakagamuchira Royal Charter kubva kuna Queen Elizabeth I kuzarura nzira dzebhizimisi neIndia nokuda kwekotoni, munyu, silika pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Uye kune vashandi veEast India Company, pakanga pasina zvishoma zvokuita muIndia apo vakanga vasina kutenga uye kutengesa zvinhu. Zvinyorwa zveEurope zvakadai saal newaini zvaidhura, zvishoma uye zvakaoma kutakura. Vafambisi vakatanga kutongedza nzira yekuchera, vachiziva kuti yakareba ye fermentables yaizoita huwandu hwezvinwiwa zvinogona kubatsira kupedzera nguva yehupenyu pamwe nehuwandu hwehwanda hunogona kuita sekuchengetedza.
Imwe yekutanga inonzi vakakurudzira uye vatengesi vesimbi yakanyoroveswa uye yakasimwa doro pale aiva George Hodgson pa Bow Brewery. Sezvo maronda akave akatanga kutenga chikamu kubva pamusika kubva mumasikati akadai sevarindi vemitambo iyo yaive iyo nzira yakawanda kusvikira pakati pemakore ekuma1600, mamwe mabhodhoro akadai seBass Brewery (achiripo nhasi, anoshandiswa naAnheuser-Busch) akatanga kubudisa yakawanda vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.
England
English IPAs inowanzove yakaderera pasi (uye yakaderera ABV), ine simba rakanyanya mart profile uye zvishoma kudarika fruity hops kupfuura American IPAs. Samuel Smith's India Ale, muenzaniso weChirungu IPA inobatanidzwa kuva 5% ABV.
Kunyange zvazvo IPAs yeChirungu yakakura mukududzirwa kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekufamba kwekutenderera kwakatanga kubuda kunze kweBrithani bheri kunze kwenyika uye kutonga kwePA muBritain makoloni kwakachinjwa nekunwa doro, tei, gin uye whiskey.
East Kent Goldings uye Fuggles hops ndiwo marudzi akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa muChirungu IPAs uye anopa idzi doro kushambidzika, kunonaka uye nyika. Kazhinji huwandu hwehupfumi hwehwamanda idzi hunoshandiswa panguva yekuvirisa mune imwe nzira inonzi 'dry-hopping' iyo inoisa ale ne hops 'anroma.
nyika dzakabatana
Kubva pakudzokorora kwechikafu mukati mema1970, maAmerican brewers nemayunivhesiti vakagadzira matanho akasiyana-siyana ehupamhi inopa huwandu hwakawanda, unhu hwakanaka kuAmerica IPAs kusiyana neChirungu IPAs. Huru dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai seCascade, Amarillo, Simcoe nevamwe vakakurira muUnited States zvinowanzoshandiswa panguva yekuvirisa uye zvinogadzira mapepa uye mapiritsi. Aya maAA anowanzove akawedzerwa doro pavanenge 7% ABV.
Mienzaniso yeAmerican IPAs ndeyemudzimai wePA (CA), Lagunitas IPA (CA), Dogfish Head 60, 90 uye 120 Minute IPAs (DE), Vakatanga Centennial IPA (MI) uye Russian River Blind Pig IPA (CA).
Shanduro yeAmerica IPAs yakakonzerawo bhizimisi inyanzvi inyanzvi muEurope apo brewmasters muItaly neBelgium vakabatana neAmerica breweries kubudisa michina yakasiyana.