Kubika uye kuvepa zvokudya zvinonyanya kuratidza unyanzvi, uye, sezvinongoita unyanzvi, kuumba chimwe chinhu chinonaka, chikafu uye chakanaka chinoda zvishandiso zvakakodzera. Pasinei nokuti uri mutsva pakushanda-kusina mabiki kana kubika muhuwandu, izvi zvinongoratidzira zvekugadzira mbatya zvichakubatsira kuti utange.
01 of 06
Baking
Emma Innocenti / Digital Vision / Getty Images Kuisa pachena, kubika kunopira zvizere zvokudya muvheni. Chero chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinogona kubikwa, kusanganisira chingwa, mbatya, hove, huku, nyama, nemiriwo.
Chinokosha pakubika kubika zvechokwadi kunowira kudivi rakakodzera pakati pekushisa kwevheni uye nguva yekubikira, iyo inogona kugadziriswa nehukuru kana kuyerwa kwechidya. Muchidimbu, yakakura uye yakatsinhanisa chinhu, iyo inotora nguva yekubika, uye iduku uye isina kuderera, nguva shoma. Chimwe chinhu chakanyanya se cheesecake, somuenzaniso, chichapisa kutonhora kwakakwirira pakutanga kwekanguva kfupi ndokuzobika zvishoma nezvishoma pakushambidzika kwepasi kuti uone kana kubika mukati. Chikafu chehove , zvisinei, vanobika zvakakurumidza uye vanobikwa pamasikati-kupisa kwenguva shoma.
02 of 06
Kubikira
Mbatata nedzimwewo zvishoma-kubika mishonga kazhinji ndiyo chete yakambobikwa. © 2008 Ashley Skabar, ane chikwata kune About.com, Inc. Kubika, kunyanya, kubika zvokudya zvakanyorova mumvura pane kutonhora kupfuura 212 F. Nokuti izvi ndizvo zvakanyanya kutonhora kwezvokudya zvizhinji, zvinhu zvishomanana zvakanyanya kubikwa, kureva kunonoka-kubika mishonga, zvakadai seonikisi uye mbatata. Zvokudya zvakawanda kana zvakabikwa zvakanyungudutswa mumvura zvichabika pamumota, kudzivirira kuputsika kwemapurotini uye nenyuchi zvinogona kuchinja kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.
03 of 06
Poaching
Kuita chikafu inzira inonaka uye inobatsira yekubika hove dzakapfuma sesaumoni. © 2008 yaine mvumo kune About.com, Inc. Kunyanya inzira inoshamisa inopesana yekubika; chinenge chinhu chose kubva kumichero kusvika kuchikafu chinogona kubikwa uchishandisa nzira iyi. Kunyanya kungoita kudya zvokudya mumvura kusvikira yakabikwa.
Sezvo nekubika, huwandu hwezvokudya huchasarudza nguva yekubika nguva; hove inogadzirirwa kwenguva shomanana mumvura inopisa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nyama inopisa inopisa kwenguva refu nekutanga nemvura inotonhora. Chinokosha chekudya nyama uye mapuroteni ndechekuti uone kuti kupisa kwechifuko chako hachina kukwirira, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti nyama iparadze, zvichiita kuti zvokudya zvive nemafuta. Nokuti mazai akabika nokukurumidza, mvura yacho inotanga kuendeswa kumota. Zvadaro, mazai akawedzerwa uye akafukidzwa kusvikira aputirwa kune zvaunoda.
04 of 06
Kucheka
Kunyorera tsvina-yakabikwa chicken yeti tagine iyi inowedzera kubwinya kwakanaka uye kunakidza. © 2007 Ashley Skabar, ane chikwata kune About.com Kunyorera, kunyange zvazvo nzira yekubika kubika muchoto, yakasiyana nekubika mune izvo zvinoreva kuisa zvokudya kuti zviome, mweya unopisa. Izvi zvinoitwa nekubika kubika muvheni rekuvhenekera kana panzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro inokwanisika kwenguva shomanana yekudurisa kunze kwezvokudya, ndokudzikisa huni kuti apedze kubika kuburikidza nezvokudya pasina kunyanya kudonha. Zvokudya zvinowanzokakwa zvikafu, zvakadai sehutu, nemiriwo. Kungofanana nekubika, zvinokosha kugadzirisa kutonhora kwevheni rako nekubika nguva maererano nekukura kwezvokudya. A roast turkey, somuenzaniso, achabika kwenguva yakareba pakushambidzika kuduku kupfuura dhongi kana imwe shiri duku, iyo yakafanana inotonhora inogona kuoma kunze kwekusvibira.
05 of 06
Sautéing
Kuronga inzira inofadza yekubika iyo inobvumira kuteterera, miriwo inotonhora yakazara yakawanda. © 2008 Ashley Skabar, ane chikwata kune About.com, Inc. Kuronga inzira yekubika iyo inoda kuti iwe uwedzere huwandu hwemafuta uye pani inobvumira kunyange kubika apo uchipisa pani yako kune yakakwana yemajiro. Kana iwe ukabika zvokudya paunenge usisina kutonhora, mvura inosunungurwa haichazoputi uye zvokudya zvako hazvingasviki zvakanaka. Zvakanaka, mvura yakasunungurwa kubva pakudya inofanira kuputika pakusangana nepani, iyo inobvumira kubhururuka kwakanaka uye ichabereka yakanakisisa kugadzirwa uye kunhu.
Kuronga hakudi kuwanda kwemafuta. Kuwedzera mafuta akawanda kune pani ndiyo kukanganisa kwakawanda uko vanobika vakawanda vanoita; izvi zvichaita kuti zvive zvekudya zvinokonzera kana kutsika, zvichienderana nekupisa kwepani yako.
06 of 06
Steaming
Steccoed Steamed inowedzera mavara akanaka uye mavara akaoma kune ichi chinonaka. © 2007, Ashley Skabar, ane mvumo kune About.com, Inc. Kupisa mvura kunowanzoreva kubika zvokudya zvakagadzirwa pamusoro (asi kwete kugunzva) mvura inopisa nekuisa chifukidzo kana kufukidza pamusoro pezvokudya. Izvi zvinobvumira kupisa uye unyoro kuti urambe uri mukati mehari apo uchibika. Kana yakaitwa zvakanaka, iyi inzira yakanaka yokubika yemiti yemiti inonzi cruccco, brolili, cauliflower, uye zvinomera, sezvo inobvumira kubika kwechiedza pasina kubudisa mishonga yakawandisa. Inowanzova iyo iyo nzira yakaoma yekubika yemiriwo inozovashandura ruvara rukuru, asi kupisa kunoramba huri ruvara ruvara rwemavara rwakakwana.
Kunyange zvazvo pikiti ine bhodhoro rakanyatsogadzirirwa yakakosha yekuita, unogonawo kushandisa colander kana gorosi, kana yakazara muhari, ine chifukidziro.