Dzidzai zvose pamusoro peizvi fungus yegorosi.
Huitlacoche, inonzi weet-la-COH-cheh, ishuu inokura panzeve dzezviyo. Iyo inozivikanwawo se cuitlacoche, corn smut, uye mexican truffle. Iyo chirwere chinomera chinokonzera fut - fungi yakawanda pamwe ne spores akawanda - kukura pachibage uye inonaka kuMexico. Iyo fungus inobata chikamu chimwe nechimwe chegorosi uye inoita kuti kernels idzike mu mushroom-sekukura kunonzi galls.
Kuonekwa uye Kudira
Iyo fungus inokura zvakananga pamichero yezviyo uye kana ikakura yakakura zvakakwana inogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nehosi.
Iro bhuru-greyish pamwe nemamwe machena uye inotaridzika yakafanana nehombwa dzakawanda dzine ruvara uye ruvara rwemavara. Mishanduro yemagwenga inowanzova yakasviba uye yakasviba. Huitlacoche ine nyika inonyangadza zvikuru, inotapira asi inonaka uye inonaka inonaka nevanonamatira mushroom uye chibage. Inokohwa masvondo maviri kana matatu mushure mokunge chibage chava nehutachiwana - huitlacoche yakakura ichiri kuchengetedza unyoro, zvichienderana nehutori-huse hwakakwana hunooma uye hwakazadzwa ne spores.
Kutanga
Huitlacoche inodzokera kumashure maAztec avo vainakidzwa nemafunguni ezviyo-zvichiitika zviyo sechikamu chekudya kwavo. Vaizoshandisa zviyo uye fungus yakabatanidzwa mu tamales nemakwenzi. Mamwe madzinza eAmerica eAmerica akadyawo fungus uye akaiona semafadza. Zvinofadza kuti huitlacoche ine imwe yemaprotini yakakosha mumhuri yese yewa mushroom uye zvimwe mapuroteni kupfuura chibage chairo. Mukuwedzera, fungus yakanyanya kwazvo muamino acid lysine, iyo inenge isipo iri muzviyo.
Mu Recipes
Kunyange zvazvo varimi veAmerica vachiona fungus sechirwere uye vanotora matanho ekudzivirira kuti irege kuitika, vanhu vokuMexico vanofunga kuti fungus inonaka uye vanoifarira yakagadzirirwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya - zvakadai se sucotash kana omelets - kana sekuzadzwa kwe tacos kana tamales. Kana uchibika huitlacoche, inofanira kunge yakanyungudutswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubvumira starch kuti iparadzanise kubva kune fungus uye ichinje ruvara rutsvuku.
Kuwanika
MuMexico, huitlacoche inogona kutengwa mumigwagwa kana mumashamba emurimi. Varimi vave vachizivikanwa vachida kuparadzira spores kuti vagadzire mamwe fungus.