Homic is a food made from corn corn that are in a alkali solution of either lime (mineral, not the fruit) or lye. Izvo zvakashata zvegadziro zvinobvisa hura uye gorosi yezviyo uye zvinokonzera kuti zviyo zvimene zvidonhe zvakapetwa kaviri zvakaenzana nekukura kwayo.
Homic inogona kugadzirwa nemafuta machena kana machizha. Kunyanya, kubereka kunogadzirwa kubva pachibage, iyo inonziwo munda wegorosi.
Mhando iyi yegorosi inoshandiswa mukugadzira zviyo zvekudya, zviyo zvinomera, nemimwe michero yezviyo, kusiyana nembeu inotapira, iyo inozivikanwa yemiriwo inogona kudyiwa pamubhedha. Homic is an essential component in such foods as grits and corn tortillas .
Nixtamalization: Yakaitika Kare
Nzira yekuchera maziso inonzi nixtamalization, shoko rakabva mururimi rweNahuatl runotaurwa nevanhu veCe-Columbian veMesoamerica vakagadzira iyo nzira.
Nixtamalization inounza huwandu hwekuchinja mumunda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chinoshandura chimiro cheproteine uye makhahydrates muzviyo, zvichibvumira kuti zviyo zvevhu zvinamatire pamwechete kana zvichisanganiswa nemvura. Iyo yakabikwa, kana masa, ndiyo iyo tortillas inogadzirwa. Pasina nixtamalization, chibage chevhu hachizogadzira pfumbu, uye naizvozvo tortillas (uye tortilla chips, uye tamales, uye taquerias) hazvizovipo.
Imwe rubatsiro yeixtamalization ndeyokuti inosunungura niacin (vitamini B3) mumunda uye inobvumira kuti igare yakabatwa nematurakiti ekudya. Nokudaro, nixtamalization yakazarura chitubu chemiti inokosha, iyo yakaita kuti maMedamerican kubudirira kubudirire uye kubika nemasa.
Nixtamalization inobvisa mahwenga ezviyo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugaya.
Inobatanidza kuumba mishonga yakasviba itsva, ndicho chikonzero nei gorofu kazhinji kacho kune tambo yakaoma kupfuura polienta .
Kunyange zvazvo kunyadzisa kunogona kuitwa pamba , inogona kuva nguva inopedza uye inoda chikafu, iyo inokonzera zvinokonzera.
Zvishandiso zveHominy
Imba inotengeswa inogona kuomeswa uye inobva pasi uye inonzwika kuita magits (inonziwo hominy grits). Zvimwe, iyo inogadziriswa inogona kugadzirwa kusvikira yakanyorova uye yobva ishandiswa senhengo inopisa mumaspusi, mashizha, uye casseroles. Posole isipi yemuMexico inogadzirwa nemapindu.
Iyo yakagadzika muchero yegorosi yezviyo uye inotora pane imwe chete gelatinous texture, iyo pasinei nekureva kwezwi gelatinous, inofadza chaizvo mukudzivirira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa apo hominari inodyidzwa zvakakwana, asi inopesana nenyika.
Homic inowanikwa mune dzakaomeswa uye mumakotini fomu. Kuchema kubereka kunoda kuvhara mbeu yemapuranga kwemaawa anenge masere uye zvino kumira kweawa imwe chete kana maviri. Manyowa emakwenzi akatove akagadzirwa uye akagadzirira kushandisa, achiita kuti uve nguva yakanaka yekudzivirira, kunyange zvazvo kuve kwekugadzirwa kuchave kwakasiyana. Paunenge uchibika nemapurisa, iva nechokwadi chekuona kana recipe inoda kuti mikoko yakaomeswa kana yakagadzirwa nemakedheni kubva pakuvhara miti yakaoma inoda kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri.