Chikonzero nei uye maitiro ekunamatira pfu.
Kneading chingwa chingwa ndicho chiitiko chinosvika zviuru zvemakore. Asi nei vanoita chingwa vachiisa nguva yakawanda uye simba muitiro? Mhinduro yacho inowanikwa mune mapuroteni ari mukati mefurawa, iyo inopa simba uye chimiro chechingwa chechingwa.
Hura yegorosi ine mapuroteni maviri, gliadin uye glutenin, iyo inosanganisira fomu gluten. Apo chingwa chechingwa chinotanga kusanganiswa pamwe chete, mapuroteni aya anogadzirwa uye akabatanidzwa pamwe chete pasina urongwa humwe.
Sezvingwa zvechingwa zvakabvongodzwa, mapuroteni aya anokwidza uye makanda ejuteni kuti aumbe matrix mukati mechingwa chechingwa. Iyi matrix inogadzira simba uye sarudzo, iyo inosunga misungo uye inobvumira kuti bundu ribude.
Kneading by Hand
Kneading bread chingwa nechanza ndiyo nzira yekare uye inonyanya kudzora. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugodora pfu paruoko, zvose zvinosanganisira kubata uye kutambanudza bundu kazhinji.
Kneading chingwa chinoswa chingwa nechingwa kazhinji chinotora anenge maminitsi gumi kuti uite gluten yakakwana. Nzira inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma pahupfu sezvainenge yakabvongodzwa kuitira kuti irege kubatisisa, asi kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti usawedzere zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera upfu hwakanyanya muhutano iyi kunogona kuumba huni hwakaoma, yakaoma. Apo bundu rakave rakabvongodzwa zvakakwana, richava nekunyorova, kusvibiswa kwechikafu uye richadzoka shure kana yakagadzirwa nemunwe.
Mechanical Kneading
Dhava inogonawo kubviswa nekushandise kana mishonga yechingwa kana chimiko chevimbisi pamwe nehadha hook attachment.
Mikati yechingwa inonyatsogadzirisa kuita kuti varege kunyengera benzi. Kneading with stand stander mixer zvakanyanya kukurumidza kupfuura kubhabhatidza noruoko uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti usapfugama.
Kwete-Knead Zvingwa
Kana kubhadhara kunoda kuiswa mapuroteni uye kuumba matrix ye gluten, inoratidzika isinganzwisisiki kuti pasina-knead chingwa inogona kukwanisa kuumba chiedza, zvingwa zvemvura, asi gluten inogona kuumbwa zvakasikwa.
Kubvumira mukanwa kuti upfe kwemaawa 12+ unopa mbiriso uye enzymes nguva yekushanda magic. Maitiro enyama mukati mefurawa anoputsa mapuroteni akadzikisa uye gesi inogadzirwa nembiriso inokonzera chidimbu, ichigadzira mararamiro anononoka kupfugama . Nemhaka yekuti mapuroteni akavhuniwa muzvidimbu zviduku nemaitiro ekuwedzera enzymatic action, chete chidiki chekuti "kukwasva" kwepanyama kunodiwa kuti uiswe mumaketeni e gluten. Saka, hapana-magabhuti chingwa chingwa chaicho chikuru chechingwa chekugadzirira.
Under Kneading
Chii chinoitika kana chingwa chechingwa chisina kupfutirwa zvakakwana kana kusabvumirwe nguva yekugadzika? Huru haichazove nesimba rakakwana kuti richengetedze chimiro chayo sezvo ichipfurikidza kubva mbiriso inosvina. Panzvimbo yekuputira uye kunze, mukanyiwa uchapararira muchitoro, kunze. Hundu inogona kuwira zvakare pachayo uye inoputsika sezvo magasi anogadzirwa nembiriso achibvisa poda. Zvingwa zvakabikwa zvakange zvichisungwa pasi zvichanyoroveswa uye zvakanyanyisa mukugadzirwa.