Nguva Dzinoyeukwa, Nguva Inopesana
Sezvo munhu angatarisira, nhoroondo ye bourbon inongoita zvishoma. Mazuva mazhinji anokosha anokwikwidzana, vazhinji vakakanganwa (vashomanana pane chinangwa) uyezve mamwe angave akave asina hanya nekuda kwechimiro chehurukuro iripo. Mukuedza kugadzira mufananidzo wefa ye whiskey, zvikurukuru kuKentucky, ndakaisa nguva yezvakakosha nguva, kana kuti nguva dzinofungidzirwa. Zvakawanda zvezviitiko izvi zvakange zvakagadzirisa zvakapfuura avo vanoita uye vanonwa "Mweya weAmerica weAmerica."
01 ye18
1783- Samuels Family Tradition Inotanga
Girazi re bourbon whisky pamatombo. Getty Images / MakiEni's photo Mhuri yaSamuels inonzi zita remhuri yekare bourbon richiri kusimba. Vasati 1840, mhuri yevana vaSamuels haina kubudisa bourbon yekutengesa.
Yakanga isiri iyo TW Samuels (muzukuru waRobert Samuels uyo akasika "chivanze" chemhuri yemhuri) akauya ndokuvaka zvidhori paSamuels Depot, Kentucky kuti mhuri yakaita bhizinesi re bourbon.
Muna 1943, mushure mekupera muChibitiso, Bill Samuels Sr. akapisa iyo yakakurumbira yemhuri. Bill Sr. aida kuumba bourbon pasina kusuruvara, uye saka akaita: Muenzi waMark . Kambani iyi yava mumaoko emwanakomana wake, Bill Samuels Jr., uyo anoenderera mberi nemitambo yemhuri bourbon nhasi.
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1783- First Commercial Distillery muKentucky
Apo Evan Williams akazarura mabheti ake pamahombekombe eOhio River muLouisville, ndiyo yaiva yekutengesa mabhizimisi okutanga muKentucky. Iyo bourbon iyo ichiri kubereka zita re distiller ndechimwe chezvikwata zvakakurumbira nhasi.
03 we18
1785- Bourbon County, Kentucky yakasimbiswa
Nhau idzi hadzina kunyatsojeka nezvekuti whiskey yakasvibisa sei munzvimbo yeKentucky yakanzi "bourbon."
Mitsva yemazuva ano yeBourbon County, Kentucky haisi iyo yakatanga kusimbiswa; "Old Bourbon County" inowanikwa nemashamba gumi neshanu.
Nhasi zuva reBourbon County harina kukosha zvishoma pakugadzira whiskey bourbon, panzvimbo pacho, zvizhinji zvekugadzirwa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeLouisville, Frankfurt, uye Bardstown.
04 we18
1789- Eriya Craig
Zvakataurwa kuti Eriya Craig akagadzira bourbon nokukwegura kwemahombekiti akave akawanikwa, kana mwedzi.
Ichi ndicho chokwadi chakakakavadzana; vakawanda vanotenda kuti bourbon haina kuumbwa, asi panzvimbo pacho yakagadziriswa nemaoko akawanda mumurongo , sekutaura, saivo vakabva kuPennsylvania nekuda kweWhiskey Excise Tax.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti muna 1789 Eriya Craig, mushumiri weBaptisti, akazarura tsvina muGeorgetown, Kentucky. Denga Hill Distillery inogadzira bourbon inonzi "mushure" we bourbon.
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1794- Whisky Rebellion
Varimi, kunyanya kumadokero kwePennsylvania, vanopesana ne1791 Whiskey Excise Tax .
Mutungamiri Washington akakurira 13,000 mamiriyoni kuti atarise vapanduki, asi boka rakapararira zvisati zvaitika. Izvi zviitiko zvakakurudzira Kentucky neTennessee distillers, avo vakanga vasingapindi pasi pemutemo wehurumende panguva iyoyo.
Kupandukira kweWhiskey ndiyo yekutanga kuedza kwehurumende yehurumende yekukwanisa kuita mitemo.
06 of 18
1795- Icho Chinyorwa Chetsika Chinotanga
Mhuri yeBeri ine rimwe remazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa muAmerica whiskey.
Murume uyo akatanga izvo zvaizova nhaka yemhuri uye iye zvino ari muchizvarwa chechinomwe, akanga ari Jacob Beam uyo akatengesa mbiya yake yekutanga ye "Old Jake Beam Sour" muna 1795.
Kubvira panguva iyoyo David Beam, David M. Beam, Col. James Beam (Jim Jimamam), T. Jeremiah Beam, Booker Noe (Bhuku reBhuku reBhuku reBhuku Guru) uye, iye zvino, Fred Noe vakatakura chikwata chemhuri mune zvave zvave nhasi .
Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yeBeam dzakawanawo nzvimbo munyaya yebourbon. Jack Beam (babamunini vaJim) vakavamba Mazuva Ekutanga . Parker Beam yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwehushiki dzake dzakawanda dzinogamuchira mutero gore roga roga nekubudiswa kwegore negore kweParker's Heritage Collection.
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1821- Kutengeswa kweBourbon Kunotanga
Mutsara wokutanga weBourbon wakadhindwa muWestern Citizen Newspaper muParis, Kentucky, muna 1821.
08 we18
1823- Mash Mashande Akagadzirwa
Dhiyabhorosi James C. Crow akagadzira izvo zvinozivikanwa sevhisi mash Pepper Distillery (zvino yava Woodford Reserve Distillery ).
Iyi nzira yekugadzirisa imwe mbiriso nokuda kwekuvirisa kunotevera yakashandura nzira iyo mabheji akawanda uye Tennessee whiskeys ave achibudiswa kubvira.
09 of 18
1840- Inonyanya "Bourbon"
Kunyange zvazvo bourbon whiskey yakanga yakasvibiswa muAkare Bourbon County nzvimbo kwemakumi emakore, yakanga isina kusvika 1840 iyo yakazozivikanwa seBourbon. Izvi zvisati zvamboitika, kazhinji yainzi "Bourbon County Whiskey" kana "Old Bourbon County Whiskey."
10 pa18
1861-1865- The Civil War
Hondo Yenharaunda yakakonzera kushayikwa kwe whisky. Haisi chete varume vakawanda vainge vakweverwa kubva kumabasa avo okurwisana muhondo, asi hondo dzakawanda dzakarwirwa muAmerica maAmerica ekudzikisa nzvimbo.
Major Benjamin Blanton, avo vasati varwa hondo iyi muCalifornia Gold Rush uye vane chikamu chikuru cheguta reDenver, Colorado, vakatengesa zvinhu zvose kutenga Confederate War Bonds.
Zvisungo izvozvo zvakanga zvisina maturo mushure mekuwa kweSouth, kubva paBlanton ndokuputsa. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge avhura distillery muKentucky (gare gare Stagg Distillery), zvichibudisa Blanton's Bourbon Whiskey.
11 pa18
1869- Ripy Family Distillery Inotanga
Lawrenceburg, Kentucky inogara kune yakatanga kunzi Ripy Family Distillery, uye chii chiri ikozvino Wild Turkey Hill.
IRifys yakatanga tsika yakareba yekugadzirwa kwebourbon panzvimbo iyi uye whiskey yavo yakasarudzwa kubva pakurongwa mazana mana emakwenzi ekumirira Kentucky mu 1893 World's Fair.
Iyo tsvina iri iko zvino imba yePurkey Bourbon.
12 pa18
1870- Kutengeswa Kwekutsvaga
Yaiva mugore rino iyo majeko okutanga eBourbon akatumirwa kubva kuOhio River ports.
Chisarudzo chekuvhara bourbon chaive chinhu chakanaka kune mutengi sejugs yaiva chikepe chinokwezva uye chinotakurika kupfuura zviyo.
13 pa18
1872- A. Phiteni Stitzel Distillery Yakasimbiswa
Yakanga isiri iyo kutanga kwema1900 iyo A. Phiteni Stitzel Distillery inove yakakosha munhoroondo yebourbon whisky. Julian P. Van Winkle, Sr., kana kuti "Pappy," uye mumwe waaishanda naye akawana zvishandiso, izvo zvaizivikanwa nokuda kwayo yakaisvonaka yakasviba mash whisky.
Nguva pfupi Prehibition, Pappy akatanga kubudisa Old Rip van Winkle Bourbon uye akazove akave akare kare kushandura distiller ava nemakore 89. Munguva yakaoma nyika iyo Stitzel-Weller Distillery yakaita imwe yezvikwereti zvishoma kuti ibudise whiskey yemishonga uye apo nyika yaimbova zvakare yakanyorova, yakabudisa mabhii saAkare Fitzgerald, Cabin Still, uye Rebel Yell.
Hazvina kusvika muna 1972 apo mwanakomana waPappy, JP Van Winkle, Jr., akamutsa chigamba chekare chekare Old Rip Van Winkle, chinorarama nhasi.
14 pa18
1920-1933- US Prohibition
The Temperance Movement yakagamuchira zvavaida apo US Congress yakapfuura 18th Amendment , ichibvumira kugadzirwa uye kutengesa doro. Iyo yose yakakura yewaini yakasimwa yakashandurwa, mazana emabhizimisi akavharwa uye vazhinji vakaenda pasi pevhu.
Ruzhinji rwezvinyorwa zvebourbon dzakapfigwa, dzakawanda kuti dzisazombofazve, asi vashomanana, saSamuels neBeam mhuri, vakadzoka mushure mekubviswa kweChirambidzo uye vakamutsa bhizinesi re bourbon distilling.
Hurumende yakabudisa mabhizimisi gumi ekugadzira whiskey yemishonga panguva iyoyo, zvitanhatu chete zvayo zvakamboshandiswa. Imwe yekambani iyi yaiva Brown-Forman, iyo zvino inogadzira Woodford Reserve Bourbon panzvimbo yeProhibition era distillery.
15 pa18
1964- "Mudzimu WemuAmerica"
Chiito cheCongress chakasimudza bourbon se "America Anomudzimu Wemweya" uye mweya wenyika yakasvibiswa. Panguva ino mitemo yemazuva ano inotsanangura zvinogona kunzi bourbon whiskey yakasimbiswa.
16 pa18
1973- Yakabudiswa neVodka
Kwenguva yokutanga munhau, vodka yakawanda yakatengeswa muUnited States kupinda whiskey. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita basa, kusanganisira James Bond uye kuwedzera kune vaduku, vanomwa madzimai vachitsvaga chinonwiwa.
17 pa18
2004- American Whiskey Trail Rinotanga
IAmerican Whiskey Trail ndiyo rwendo rwekudzidzisa kune dzakawanda zvema distilleries nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemuzinda kuKentucky, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, neVirginia, pamwe chete neRum distilleries kuPuerto Rico uye neVirgin Islands.
Chinangwa chemuganhu wekondinendi yemugwagwa uri munhoroondo yebhizimusi rinoshambadzira bhizinesi, iro rave richitonga nzvimbo yacho kwenguva refu.
Nzira iyi inosanganisira mafirimu eJim Beam, Jack Daniels , uye Mark's Mark, pamwe neGeorge Washington's Distillery paGomo reVernon uye neFrauces Tavern apo iye akapa hurukuro yake yokufuratira.
18 pa18
2007- Mwedzi weNyika Bourbon Heritage Month
MunaAugust 2007, sangano reUnited States rakazivisa kuti Svondo inozivikanwa seNational Bourbon Heritage Month . Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingasava nemigumisiro yakawanda kumushambadzi wevatengi, ndekukudzwa kwemhizha mumhizha ye bourbon.
Zita racho rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza "America Native Spirit" uye nhoroondo yezvematongerwe enyika, yezvematongerwe enyika uye yeindasitiri iyo bourbon industry inotamba munhoroondo yenyika.
Kune isu tose, ndicho chikonzero chakanaka chekutaura nezve bourbon kwemwedzi wose uye kuenzanisa akawanda emakwenzi makuru ebourbon anowanika.
Iwe unogonawo kufunga nezvekuenda kuKentucky Bourbon Festival mumoyo we bourbon country. Iyi vhiki-yekare iyo inobata muBardstown, Kentucky, kazhinji muvhiki yechipiri yaSeptember.