Ethiopian Coffee Culture

Itiopiya inonzi inzvimbo yekuberekwa yemuriwo wefivha uye yekofi tsika. Inofungidzirwa kuti kofi yakawanikwa muEthiopiya kare kare sezana remakore rechipfumbamwe. Nhasi, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri muEtiopia vanobatanidzwa mukurima nekuchera kofi, uye kofi inoramba iine chikamu chikuru chetsika dzeEthiopiya.

Ethiopian Coffee Expressions

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvakajeka zvinoratidza basa rekhofi mumutauro weEthiopiya uri mumutauro waro.

Kafi inobata basa rakawanda zvakanyanya mumutauro weEthiopiya iyo inowanikwa mumashoko akawanda anotaura nezvehupenyu, zvokudya uye hukama hwevanhu.

Chimwe chemafiripu chiEthiopiya chinowanzoti "Buna dabo naw". Izvi zvinoreva kuti "Coffee ndiyo chingwa chedu". Iyo inoratidza basa guru iyo ikhofi inotamba maererano nekudya uye inoratidzira hutano hwekukosha huripo pairi sechinhu chekudya.

Chimwe chirevo chinowanzozivikanwa ndi "Buna Tetu". Uyu ndiwo mutsara wechiAmharic uyo zvinoreva kuti "Inwa yewaini". Iyo inoshanda kwete kungoita chiito chekunwa kofi asiwo kufambidzana (zvakanyanya kufanana nenzira iyo vanhu vanoshandisa nayo mutsara wokuti "teererai kofi" muchiChirungu).

Kana mumwe akati, "Handina munhu ane kofi na," haisi kutorwa sezvazviri, asi anofungidzirwa kuti anoreva kuti munhu haana shamwari dzakanaka dzaanogona kuvimbisa. Izvi zvinorondedzera zvakananga nebasa rakawanda rekugara kwevanhu inoshandiswa nekofi muEthiopia uye kuti vanhu vanowanzounganidza pamusoro pefivha yekutaura kunobata upenyu hwezuva nezuva, makuhwa uye nyaya dzakadzama zvakafanana.

Saizvozvowo, kana mumwe munhu achiti, "Usarega zita rako richicherechedza panguva yekofi," zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanira kutarisa mukurumbira wako uye kudzivisa kuva nyaya yekunyomba kwakaipa.

The Ethiopian Coffee Legend

Nyaya inonyanyozivikanwa yekofi muEthiopia inowanzoenda chimwe chinhu chakadai:

Kaldi, an Abyssinian mbudzi weKafa, aive achifudza mbudzi dzake kuburikidza nenzvimbo yepamusoro pedyo nenzvimbo yemamongi.

Akacherechedza kuti vakanga vachizvibata zvakanyanya zuva iroro, uye vakanga vatanga kutamba-famba nenzira inofadza, vachirira zvikuru uye vachiita kutamba pamakumbo avo. Akaona kuti chikonzero chechifaro chakanga chiduku shrub (kana, mune dzimwe nhoroondo, masango maduku emashizha) ane bhenje yakatsvuka yakajeka. Chido chakatora uye akaedza ma berries.

Kufanana nembudzi yake, Kaldi akanzwa zvinokonzera migumisiro yehairi cherries. Mushure mokuzadza zvikwama zvake nemabhriketi matsvuku, akakurumidza kumusha kumudzimai wake, uye akamukurudzira kuti aende kunharaunda yevahedheni iri pedyo kuti ataurire "denga rakatumirwa" maabriji nemamongi ikoko.

Paakazosvika kumusha wemamende, maKhafi yehafi yaKafi haana kukwaziswa nemufaro, asi nekuzvidza. Mumwe monki ainzi Kaldi's bounty "basa raDhiyabhorosi" ndokukandira mumoto. Zvisinei, maererano nenyaya, kunhuhwirira kwehwanda hwekudya kwakakwanira kuita kuti vatongi vape ruzivo urwu mukana wechipiri. Vakabvisa nyemba dzekhofi kubva mumoto, vakaapwanya kuti vadziye kunze kwechigadziko chaipenya uye vakavafukidza nemvura inopisa mumugwagwa kuitira kuchengetedza ivo (kana kuti nyaya yacho inofamba).

Vose vanamoni muimba yemamoni vakanzwa kunhuhwirira kwekofi uye vakauya kuzoedza.

Zvakafanana nevanyori veBhudha vekuChinese neJapan, avo vanoona kuti kukwidziridzwa kwekofi kwaibatsira pakuchengeta vakamuka pakunamata kwavo (munyaya iyi, munyengetero nemamato matsvene). Vakapika kuti kubvira panguva iyoyo vachanwa doro idzva zuva rega rega semubatsiro kunamato avo echitendero.

Iko kune imwe yekhofi inotangira mheyo, iyo inofananidzira kuwanikwa kwekofi kune murume anozvipira zvikuru wechiMuslim ainzi Sheikh Omar uyo aigara sekugara kuMocha, Yemen.

Ethiopian Coffee History

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chimiro chakanaka cheKaldi chikave chiripo munenge muna 850 AD Iyi nhoroondo inowirirana nechitendero chinowanzosimbiswa kuti kukura kwekofi kwakatanga muEthiopia kunenge zana remakore rechipfumbamwe. Zvisinei, vamwe vanotenda kuti kofi yakanga yakarongedzwa mushure me 575 AD

in Yemen.

Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yeKaldi, mbudzi, nemamonki inoti ikhofi yakawanikwa seinosimudzira uye sechinwiwa pazuva rimwechete, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mabiko efivha akachekwa seanosimudzira kwemazana emakore asati aitwa mu beverage. Zvichida kuti mahairi acho aive pasi uye akavhenganiswa ne ghee (akajekesa mafuta) kana nemafuta ezvipfuwo kuti aite danda rakaoma, iro rakakonzerwa mumabhora maduku ndokudyiwa sezvinodikanwa kuti rive nesimba pane rwendo rurefu. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti tsika iyi yekucheka kofi yehafi yakaunzwa (pamwe chete nekofi pachayo) kubva kuKaffa kusvika kuHarrar neArabia nevasungwa veSudan avo vakatsvaga kofi kuti vabatsire kurarama rwendo rwakaoma rwendo rweMuslim rwekutengesa varanda. Zvichida, varanda veSudan vakatora tsika iyi yekucheka kofi kubva kurudzi rweGalla rweItiopiya. Mazuva ano, tsika yekudya pasi kofi muGhee inoramba iri mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeKaffa neSidamo. Saizvozvowo, muKaffa, vamwe vanhu vanowedzera kanyoro kakanyatsonyotirwa mukafu yavo yakakonzerwa kuti vaite kuti zvive zvakanyanya kudya zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera kunaka (zvakafanana ne butter pu-erh tea yeTibet).

Maererano nedzimwe nzvimbo, kune imwe nzira yekudya kofi sevhareji, uye iyo nzira yekudya kofi inogona kuonekwa pakati pemamwe madzinza akawanda evanhu veEtiopia mukati mezana remakore rechigumi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kofi yakazozivikanwa sechinwiwa muEtiopia uye mberi. Mune mamwe madzinza, cherry yekhofi yakapwanyika uye yakabikwa kuva rudzi rwewaini. Mune dzimwewo, mahavhahishi ekofi akabikwa, pasi ndokuzobikwa mu decoction . Zvishoma nezvishoma, tsika yekubika kofi yakabata ndokupararira kune imwe nzvimbo. Munenge muzana remakore rechi13, kofi yakapararira kunyika yeIslam, kwairemekedzwa semishonga yakasimba uye mishonga yakasimba yekunamatira, uye yakabikwa zvakadai semishonga yemishonga yemiti yakabikwa yakabikwa - nokuda kwesimba uye simba. Iwe unogona kuwana mararamiro efivha inopisa muEtiopia, Turkey uye zvizhinji zveMediterranean, uko vanozivikanwa sekofi yeEtiopiya, kofi yeTurkey, coffee yeGreek uye mamwe, mazita akafanana.

The Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony

Mhemberero yeKopiya yekofi inonyanya kumapato emisha yakawanda yeEthiopiya. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya yangu Etiopiya Coffee Ceremony .

The Etymology of Coffee

Mumutauro wemunharaunda, izwi rekofi "bunn" kana "buna". Kubva kofi iko Kaffa. Saka kofi dzimwe nguva inonzi "Kaffa bunn," kana kofi kubva kuKafa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vamwe vanotenda kuti izwi rokuti "mhondi yekhofi" inotsanangura "Kaffa bunn". Zvichipa kuti mbesa dzekofi zviri chaizvo majiroji, pfungwa iyi inogonesa.

Kune zvakawanda pamusoro pemitauro uye izwi coffee, ona Mashoko eKafasi Munyika Yose .