Mubvunzo: Fortune Cookie History - Ndiani Akavhura Fortune Cookie?
Chii chinobva mukiki inozivikanwa?
Mhinduro: Iko mari yakawanda inobva kupi? Mhinduro yakajeka ndeyokuti fortune cookie sezvatinoziva nhasi - nehuwandu hwayo hwakasiyana uye hupfumi hwakaputirwa mukati - haisi chiChinese zvachose. Mazuva ano mashekeri emazuva ano anotanga kuonekwa muCalifornia mumavambo ekuma1900. Kucherechedza pasi uyo akaumba chiko chekuti hapana chiChinese chinotora-kana chikafu chekudya chinenge chakakwana kunze kwechocho chakasimba.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinotora chikwereti zvinonzi Makoto Hagiwara kana David Jung. Pakati pevaviri, Hagiwara, inoratidzika kunge ine simba rakasimba.
Hagiwara, aibva kuJapan aibva kune imwe nyika aishanda seJapan Tea Gardens kubvira muna 1895, akatanga kushumira makiki paTe Garden imwe nguva pakati pa 1907 na1914. (Muzukuru wake, George Hagiwara anotenda kuti zuva rakarurama riri pakati pe 1907 kusvika 1909). Makiki aive akavakirwa paSenbei yeJapan - yakabikwa mupfudze yemupunga. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku; makiki aiva nekutenda manotsi panzvimbo pefuma, uye ingangodaro yaiva nzira yaHagiwara yekuonga vanhu nekuda kwekumubatazve mushure mokunge adzingwa neMureghenzi wechisarura.
Parizvino, Canton aibva kuDavid Jung akanga atamira kuLos Angeles. Muna 1916 akateya Hong Kong Noodle Company. Akataura kuti akagadzira pfuma yakawanda gore ra1918, achipa makiki akabikwa akazara nemashoko anotsvaga ezvinyorwa kune varume vasina basa.
Zvisinei, kunyange iyo Los Angeles Almanac website inobvuma kuti hapana magwaro anoramba aripo anoratidza kuti akauya sei nechinangwa.
Muna 1983, Dare reSan Francisco reChristian Review rakagadzirisa dare rekunyengedza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho kamwechete. (Dare harina kodzero yepamutemo; zvimwe zvakakosha zvinogadziriswa zvavakagadzirisa zvinosanganisira kana kuti kwete mushonga wekuku akakodzera zita rake se " Jewish Penicillin ").
Munguva yekutongwa mumwe munhu akapa mutongi nehwanda chekuvhara rine mashoko: "SF Mutongi anotonga kuti LA isati yakachenjera zvikuru cookie." Mukururamisira kuna Daniel D. Hanlon, iye chaiye-hupenyu hurumende yemutongi uyo akatungamirira nyaya yacho, chisarudzo chake chakanga chiri pane zvidimbu zvakakura zveuchapupu, kusanganisira setambo ye grills. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvina kushamisika apo Dare rakabatana naHagiwara ndokutonga kuti San Francisco ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kweharuki.
Kwete kunyunyisa, Angelenos akashaya chirevo ichi: mishonga yakawanda inoramba ichishandira chikwereti Jung nekugadzirisa mabhirikiti maokie. Asi ikozvino, Los Angeles (County) ichafanirwa kugutsikana nekuve nzvimbo yepamutemo yekuberekwa yeCobb Salad uye Shirley Temple mocktail.
Kana zvichida kwete. Asi imwe imwe nguva ndeyokuti mari yakawanda yakave yakagadzirwa neJapan America inogara kuLos Angeles. Icho ndicho chirevo chevadzidzisi veFugetsu-do confectionary, mhuri yaive yavo uye yakashanda bhizinesi muTokyo Little district yedhorobha reLos Angeles. Maererano nevemhuri yeKito, pfungwa yehupfumi yakakonzerwa na sekuru vavo, Seiichi Kito, uyo akateya Fugetsu-muna muna 1903. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakave zvakakurumidza kuzivikanwa nehochi - zvinotapira zvimedu zvingwa zveupunga pamwe chete nezvose kubva pamucheka mutsvuku wakachena kune peanut butter - pane imwe nguva Kito yakatanga kugadzira maharuki uye kuitengesa kuChina chinotengesa.
Maererano nemabhuku ayo akafuridzirwa akanga ari omi-kuji-fortune akanyorwa pamashiripiti emapepa akawanikwa muJuddha Buddhist temples. (Nhasi, uchawana omikuji-senbei - "fortune crackers" - inotengeswa mumabiko eJapan). Nzvimbo yepawebsite yavo inotsanangura tsamba ye1927 inoratidzira maJapan American achigara kuLos Angeles nekugadzira pfuma yakawanda. Vashanyi vari muchitoro vanogona kutarisa mavhenekeri ekutanga mahombekiti ekuonesa paanotarisa muhwindo rechitoro rekare "kuunganidza guruva nemangariro."
Asi kufuridzirwa kwemazuva ano mashekeri ekopi anobva kupi? Pasinei nekuti mari yemahoki yakave yakaratidza seyakakurumbira muChina seplate yekuputika sipinashi ndeyevheji yemakore mashanu, mavambo acho angava eChinese shure kwezvose. Kuwa kose (zuva rechigumi nemashanu romwedzi worusere muChina kalendari, kuti ive yakarurama) maChinese anopemberera mukatikati meApriumn Moon Festival .
Vana vanonzwa nheyo yekuti sei, muzana remakore rechi14, maChina akadzinga vatongi vavo veMongolian kuburikidza nekuvanza maMooncakes (ayo maMongols aisafarira kudya). Pausiku hweMutambo weMid-Autumn Moon, vapanduki vakarwisa uye vakaparadza hurumende, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzwa kweMing Dynasty.
Kunyange zvakadaro, nhoroondo ndeye nhoroondo chete, zvisinei kuti inofadza sei. Uye Mooncakes dzemazuva ano hadzina mameseji. Asi vamwe vanotenda kuti munguva yeAmerica yechitima chema1850, vashandi vechiShayina vecheji vakauya nechinzvimbo chavo pachavo chemheoncakes chavakanga vasingakwanisi kutenga: mishonga yemabhisikiti nemashoko akanaka ane ruzha mukati.
Sezvakaita mooncake legend, hapana uchapupu hwenyaya iyi iripo. Uye, nekuda kwekuedza kwakakwana kwechiJapan muongorori Yasuko Nakamachi, isu zvino tinoziva kuti panguva imwecheteyo vashandi vekuChina vaifamba pasi, "tsujiura senbei" (rice keke dzine mapepa epfuma) zvaive kuitwa muHyotanyama Inari shrine kunze kweKyoto muJapan. Nakamachi akafukura mufananidzo mubhuku ra1878 rairatidza murume achichera tsujiura senbei kunze kwe shrine. (chinyorwa: Jennifer 8 Lee, The Fortune Cookie Chronicles).
Saka, mabhii ehangu anobva kupi? Panguva ino, kuyerwa kwehupupuriro hwezvemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hunoratidzika kubvumirana nemurume akabvunzurudzwa kwemafirimu ekuti " Kuuraya kweChinese Cookie " uyo anoti: "VaJapan vakagadzira pfuma yakawanda, vaChina vakazvizivisa, uye vaAmerica vakaravira." Kunyange zvakadaro, semunyori Jennifer 8. Lee anoti, "chirabwe chakaputirwa mune chakavanzika mukati mekiki."
Dzidza Zvakawanda Fortune Cookie History
Japanese American Fortune Cookie: A Taste of Fame kana Fortune
A History of Fugetsu-Do