Mutungamiri weMutangisi wePort Wine

Kunze kwokuva waini inonyanya kuumbwa newaini, Port inopa ruzivo nhoroondo inoshamisa uye chidzidzo chaidiwa geography, zvose mugirazi rimwe chete. Kuti unzwisise Port, ndiyo basa rakakosha kuziva imwe yenyaya yayo inogombedzera, pamwe chete uye chii uye kuti yakasimba sei.

Kunyora ruzivo rwemhando dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeParamende (kureva Ruby, Vintage, LBV) uye mabheti akakwirira ekushandira uye kubatanidza nezvokudya zvinongowedzera pane chiitiko chePel Port.

Wedzera mune zvishoma zvisingatauriki uye zvakavimbika Pakugadzira mazamu kusvika pachidziro chezivo uye iwe wakashonga uye wakagadzirira kutarisa bhodhoro rewaini yakakurumbira yakavakirirwa , imwe inonaka inopisa panguva.

Nhoroondo yePort

Yakagadzirwa kwemazana emakore munharaunda yakaoma yekumusoro kwakadziva kumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero kwePortugal muPorro Valley, Port ndiyo yewaini yakavakirirwa inosendamira zvakanyanya pamitambo yakanaka uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kubva mudiki kubva Ruby Port kusvika kune vakwegura Tawnies, neLate-Bottled Vintage Ports kusvika kune chinzvimbo chakasiyana ( uye mutengo ) weVintage Port.

Iwaini yepafini, kunyange zvazvo inowanzobatanidzwa nePortugal, inokwereta chaizvo chikamu chekugadzirwa kwayo kuEngland sechinyatsojeka ( uye chinonaka ) ne-chigadzirwa cheBrits chinorwisa France kusvika kumazana zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Chaizvoizvo, chiChirungu chakanga chichirapa waini yeFrance mukunonoka kwezana remakore rechi17 semugumisiro wekukakavadzana kwakapfuurira uye yakatanga kusvinira waini yavo tsvuku kubva kuPortugal, pedyo nechemberi kubva kuBrandeaux (mukope akakurumbira we rudo rwekutanga rweEngland, Claret).

Vakatanga kuwedzera necheki ye brandy kune iyo inenge iine waini kuti ibatsigire pakurwendo kudzokera kuEngland. Ichi chinonzi brandy chakashandira kupa chinokanganisa richiri waini simba rokutora rwendo rurefu pane chikepe chinodonha chisina kuparadza, asi chakaita kuti waini inonaka kwazvo apo yakawedzerwa nguva yakakwana kuti igadzire kuvirisa uye kusiya kusikira kwehuga pamusana wepamusoro .

Somugumisiro, Ports ine mukurumbira wekukwirira kudhakwa, zvinonzwisisika zvinotapira, zvine huwandu hwemuviri uye hutano kupfuura mamwe huri mazambiringa. Vafudzi vefumi chese uye mashizha anoyemura anoonga Ports pairing versatility uye kukwanisa kusakwanisa kuita se dessert pachako.

Chii Chinonzi Port

Portugal yePorro Valley, iri munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha ye viticultural nzvimbo yekukura dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzakasiyana dzedenga dzvuku uye mazambiringa machena anoshandiswa pakuita Port. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanikwa mumatare ePort ndiTouriga Nacional (inopa chimiro chinogadziriswa), Touriga Franca (inowedzera nechepamusoro nechepamusoro nevelvety tannins), uye Touriga Roriz (mazambiringa akaisvonaka akadaro seSpain's Tempranillo). Kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rwePoto rwakagadzirwa kubva muhope yewaini mazambiringa, pane imwe nzvimbo inonzi inozivikanwa se "White Port," iyo sezita rinoreva, inogadzirwa kubva muwaini mazambiringa mazambiringa. Zita rokuti "Port" rinobva kuguta rePorto negungwa, guta rechipiri guru rePortugal, rakarongeka riri mumuromo weRwizi rwaDouro, uko kwemazana emakore ngarava dzevatengesi dzakazara nemasokisi ePort dzakatanga rwendo rwacho rwakadzokera kumahombekombe kuenda kuEngland.

Iko Port Inogadzirwa sei

Pari inotanga yakafanana kune imwe nguva iyo iine waini kusvika pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Mazambiringa anokohwa mukuwa mushure memwaka wekurwa kwakanyanya muchepasi mhepo, yakaoma ivhu revhu mumamiriro ezvinhu eDouro Valley minda yemizambiringa.

Zvadaro, mazambiringa anoomanikidzwa kuti abvise jisi uye anotanga kuvirisa. Vakawanda vemuPort vanogogodza mararamiro etsoka-kutsika, "Ndinoda Lucy-style" mumhepo yakadzika Lagares (matombo makuru kana ematangi matangi) ekufambisa michero, kunyange zvazvo makore apfuura aona kuuya kwevanhu vanogadzira magetsi, vakagadzirwa mushure megumbo revanhu, kuwana nzvimbo inokosha. Mushure mekutsika, muzambiringa unofanirwa, unenge wose wemuchero wemizambiringa wakatsva-mutsva unenge uine mbeu, mashizha, uye mazaini emuchero anoviriswa kwemazuva mazhinji kusvikira doro rinosvika kusvika 7%.

Panguva ino, waini yakawanda yakasimbiswa ne brandy kuti inounze kuviriswa kwekurumidza kumira, iyo inotora michero yevechidiki yemichero yevechidiki, nekudzivirira mazai emurairi kuti varambe vachienderera mberi kutendeuka kwavo kunwa doro.

Ichi chinyorwa chichasiya mashizha akasara akareba zvakanyanya kudarika mamwe akawanda ari mazambiringa, kazhinji mumutambo weg g 100.

Pakupedzisira, bundu rechecheche rinoputirwa muhogi huru rinowanzove kwemwedzi 18 kana yekukwegura. Pakati pegore nehafu, madiki aya ePort mazambiringa anosanganiswa nemamwe akawanda ewaini yePort kuti awane zvinhu zvakakwana izvo zvinozopedzisira zvichisvitsa waini inonaka uye chibereko chakatsanangurwa zvakanaka, chikwata chemahara chinotaridzika, uye kuwedzeredza. Parizvino, jaya rePort rinogona kutumirwa mumabhodhoro kuti riwedzere kukwegura kana kupfuurira nguva mukatek zvichienderana nesita uye mararamiro ekugadzirwa kwePort munzvimbo ino.

Aina dzePort

Muchidimbu, Port inogona kuparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana: Matanda Akwegura kana Bhuku Rekare. Wood-yekare Ports inowanzogadzirira kufara kwepakutanga, yakagadzirirwa kudyiwa ichiri chidiki. Izvo hupfeko hwemabhodhoro, saVintage Port, dzakavakirwa kuenda kure, kazhinji zvinoda rimwe gumi kana gumi kuti zvive nekukura zvakakwana.

Ruby Port

Ruby Ports, iyo yakatumidzwa kuti ruvara rwavo rwakasiyana, rudiki, mavhiki anotaurika nemafuta matsva, anozadzwa nemichero uye kuva nemafungiro akaenzana emarate. Iwaini mahombekiti-ane ushamwari, Pakati dzepamusoro dzePorts, dzakagadzirwa kubva mukusanganiswa kwemazambiringa nemavintages, akwegura kwemakore matatu uye anozivikanwa chaizvo mumisika yeMUS. Ruby Ports inotarisirwa kupedzwa vaduku uye inonakidzwa nekugadzira-kutengesa kwekunakidza.

Zvokudya kuPair neRuby Port: Blue cheese, chokoti yemukaka, uye berry-based dessert.

Ruby Port Vagadziri: Cockburn, Croft, Graham's Six Grapes, Nieport, Taylor Fladgate, Warre's

Tawny Port

A Tawny Port inosanganiswa yewaini mazambiringa akare, achiratidzira ruvara rwemavara emuchero. Tawnies inowanzovata pamativi akaoma zvishoma. Sezvo shanje re tawny rinopedza nguva yakawanda muhoki, ruvara rwayo runotanga kupera kubva kubvuku rutsvuku kusvika kune rimwe ruby-orange kana "tsvuku yezvidhinha," kazhinji inosvika pamvura yakadzika kana ma mahogany maruva panguva yakakura. Sezvo kukwegura kunopfuurira, tarain yaTawny ichava michero uye mavhenekera anokura mararamiro akapfuma emuti ma carameri, mazuva nemapununura zvichienzaniswa nemutsva yezvibereko zvinowanikwa mu Ruby Port.

Pamusoro pezita racho, nguva inowanzosarudzwa se 10, 20, kana makore makumi matatu. Izvi gore rinosarudzwa ndezveruzhinji rwekubatanidzwa kwezvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa muTawny Port blend, kwete makore chaiwo iyo waini yakave yakwegura yakazara. Tawny Ports inouya mitatu yakasiyana-siyana: Colheita, Crusted kana Yakafanirwa Zera. A Portheita Port inoonekwa seTawny Port iyo inogadzirwa kubva mazambiringa ayo ose anowirirana mugore rimwechete remazambiringa. Kunyange zvazvo ganda rakashata rakasununguka refiltered tawny rinoita sechimiro chinowanikwa, "kubwinya," uye inoda kumira pamberi pekushumira. Tawny Ports yakaitwa kubva kumadhiro akabatanidzwa ayo akakura mumusikana wezera anoshandurwa seChiratidze Age Tawny Port.

Zvokudya kuPair neTawny Port: Aged cheddar cheese, maapulo e-caramel kana mapee aple, michero yakaomeswa, mukaka kana chocolate tsvuku, cheesecake, tiramisu, pumpkin kana pecan pie.

Tawny Port Vhidhiri: Cockburn makore makumi maviri, Dow's 10 Year, Graham's 20 Year, Taylor Fladgate's 10 Year, Warre's Otima 10 Year

Vintage Port

A Vintage Port is Port inogadzirwa nemafuta akabatanidzwa, kazhinji kubva kuminda yakasiyana-siyana yeminda yemizambiringa, iyo yose inobva kune imwe yevhero yegore. Nhoroondo yekare, Vintage Ports inongoratidzwa chete makore matatu kubva pamakore gumi paavhareji. Mazambiringa akaisvonaka, kubva kune mazambiringa akanaka mumakore akanakisisa, anouya pamwe chete kuti ape Vintage Port yakanaka. Aya Mabhuku anowanzopedza mwedzi mitanhatu mumouki ndokubva aenda asina kuiswa muhombodo kuti arambe akwegura. Izvi zvinowedzera kukwegura zvinowanzoenderana nemutambo wemamwe makore makumi maviri kana kupfuura! Somugumisiro wakananga wekukwegura kwenguva refu, chimiro chakakura zvikuru chezvinyorwa zvinoda kuti decanting uye yakanaka yeaeration inotanga kuitika isati yasvika. Kana Ruby Ports iri pagedhi rekupinda, ipapo Vintage Ports inomiririra yepamusoro echelon zvose mumutauro uye mari. Chikamu chinowanzokanganisa ne "Vintage Port" chinonzi "Late Bottled Vintage" Port (LBV) . Iyi nzira yePort inogadzirwa nemichero kubva kune imwe mazambiringa, asi ine makore emakore mana kusvika ku6 chete muhoki isati yavharwa uye yakasunungurwa. Late Bottled Vintage Port inowanikwa zvikuru muUnited States nhasi.

Zvokudya kuPair neVintage Port: Blue uye Stilton cheese, maarmonds uye walnuts, chokoti uye chokoti-based dessert uye dzakakodzwa-mapeji.

Vintage Port Vagadziri: Cockburn, Churchill, Dow, Fonseca, Graham, Sandeman, Taylor Fladgate, Warres

White Port

Sezvo zita iri rinoreva, White Port inotorwa kubva kumuchero wemazambiringa akachena uye inogona kuitwa mukati mese yakaoma kune miviri yakaisvonaka-inotapira. White Port inowanzova yakawanda pane maronda uye inenge iine muviri wakakwana kupfuura mamwe mavara akachena mazambiringa. Kazhinji inoshandiswa sechinhu chinopinza, iyi Port yakanzwirwa tsitsi se "gin" kushandiswa painoshumira se "Port and Tonic" pamatombo.

Kuchengeta uye Kushumira Pamu

Mazai emiti mazambiringa anofanira kuchengetwa pamativi avo, munzvimbo yakasviba, inotonhorera savanenge vachiri pamwe chete newaini. Ruby uye Tawny Ports vakagadzirira kunwa kamwechete vakabudiswa uye vanogona kuchengetwa vakarurama kana kumativi avo. Kana imwe nguva yakazaruka Mitambo inogona kubva kune rimwe zuva (Vintage Port) kumavhiki mashomanana nokuda kweRuby Ports nemwedzi yakawanda yeTawny Port . Paunoshumira paPort, edza kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwekushanda kunenge kwakaperera 60-65 degrees. Kushumira Ipaini yewaini nechinguva chiduku kuchasimudza maruva uye kuisa muchengeti weimba innate uye zvinonaka.

Nhasi, kushandurwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwePort kunowanikwa kunze kwePortugal mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinogadzira waini. Zvisinei, maPangara aya anowanzogadzirwa kubva mumiti mazambiringa akaomeswa uye kazhinji haasisina zvakadzika uye zvinoshamisa asidi iyo inouya neyakasikwa. Chiratidzo chePortugal Port chinosarudzwa se "Porto" pane bhodhi yebhokisi.