VaSpanish vanonakidzwa nekunwa Brandy de Jerez , uye vane mazita ekuratidza. Muna 2008, mabhodhoro anopfuura mamiriyoni 64 akatengeswa, uye kune avo, mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere akatengeswa kuSpain! Parizvino, mabhodhoro anoda kusvika mamiriyoni makumi mana ega anobudiswa gore rega rega, iyo inenge mamiriyoni makumi maviri anotengeswa. Nezvo zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemadhora, hazvishamisi kuti kubudisa brandy muSpanish kune nhoroondo yakareba.
IvaSpain vave vachibudisa mweya yakavhiringidza sezvo vaMoor vakaunza teknolojia ye distillation kuenda kuIberian Peninsula mugore ra711 AD.
Kunyange zvazvo vaMoor vairambidzwa nechitendero chavo kubva pakunwa doro, vakashandisa doro rakavhenganiswa kuti vashandise zvinonhuwira, pamwe chete nemishonga. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi16, brandy yakanga ichibudiswa muhombe huru munzvimbo yaJerez, uye nezana remakore rechi18 raitumirwa pasi rose.
Nhasi, brandy 95% inogadzirwa kuSpain Brandy de Jerez , (Brandy kubva kuJerez) uye inodzivirirwa ne DO (Dhidziso yeChechi). Inogadzirwa chete munzvimbo yeJerez yeSouth Spain; ine ruvara rune marimi, uye doro rinowanikwa pakati pe 36 ne40 degrees. Jerez , iro rinoshandurirwa muchiChirungu se "Sherry," ndiro zita renharaunda iyo uye newaini inogadzirwa ipapo.
Brandy de Jerez inobudiswa kubva pawaini yakagadzirwa kubva kuAiren uye Palomino mazambiringa. Ichembera mu sherry casks, inonzi botas , yakagadzirwa neAmerican oak . Aya mabhasiki anofanira kunge akashandiswa kufera sherry kwemakore anenge matatu asati ashandiswa kukwegura brandy.
Mhando yeherher iyo yakabata iyo cask ichaita kuti brandy, ruvara, uye kunhuhwirira. Semuenzaniso, keseki iyo yaishandiswa kubudisa fino sherry ichabudisa brandy yepamusoro kupfuura keseki yakashandiswa kubudisa Amontillado kana Oloroso . Yakave yakwegura mumaguta eJerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa María, uye Sanlúcar de Barrameda.
Maererano neConjo Regulador weBrandy de Jerez (Regulating Council), kuitira kuti awane lita imwe ye brandy, zvakakosha kubvisa mana mana ewaini.
Criaderas y Soleras System
Sangano rinoshandiswa kugadzira sherries nemakwenzi eSpain anonzi Criaderas y Soleras uye anoshanda saizvi ; chikamu che brandy chinobudiswa kubva mumasokisi nguva dzose, uye izvi zvinyorwa zvinonzi sacas . I brandy yakabudiswa inoshandiswa kuzadza mamwe makorikiti, uye kuzadzwa kwekuzivikanwa kunozivikanwa se rocios . Iyo sacas uye rocios inowanzoitika nguva nenguva. Zvichienderana nemuchengeti, izvi zvinogona kuitika mwedzi 4 kusvika ku5, kana makore 1 kusvika ku2.
Kazhinji, iyo Criaderas y Soleras inoshanda inoshanda seiyi:
- Iyo casks inowanzovharwa mitatu yakakwirira. Kubva mumugero wezasi, unonzi Solera , chikamu chezvakabviswa zvinobviswa kunwa.
- Chiyero chakaenzana chakabviswa pamasokisi mumutsara wechipiri, unonzi 1st Criadera , uye wadururirwa mumasokisi mumugero wezasi.
- Kubva pamutsara wepamusoro, unonzi Criadera , chikamu chakaenzana chakabviswa ndokudururirwa mumutsara wechipiri. Iyo inokonzera mumutsara wepamusoro zvino yakazadzwa newaini itsva.
Iyi nzira yakajeka yekusanganisa yekare uye itsva inobatanidza chigadzirwa chakafanana uye chakasiyana. VaSpain vanoti mukuru, waini yakakwirira kana brandy "inodzidzisa" waini, waini itsva kana brandy.
Mitauro yeSpain Brandy
- Brandy de Jerez Solera - Chirwere chiduku zvikuru, chave chakareruka chiyero chegore rimwe uye chinotapira fruity.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Reserva - Ichi chinonzi brandy chave chakareruka kusvika pamakore matatu.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Gran Reserva - Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chekare kudarika, chakwegura pamakore gumi.
Zvikwata zveSpain Brandy
Kune vaparidzi vanopfuura 30 vaBrandy de Jerez muSpain uye vaverengi vakawanda vagara vaziva imwe yezvigadzirwa, kana zvimwe chiratidzo chechiratidzo; the black bull. Izvo huru nzombe dzvuku dzakatora nyika yeSpain kwemakumi emakore dzaive pakutanga kutengeswa kwekunze kwe brandy Veterano , yakabudiswa naOsborne. Nzombe inoramba iri chiratidzo chechiratidzo chaOsborne uye yava chechiSpain chimiro.
Kune mazita akawanda e brandy kuti aongorore pano, asi mamwe mazita makuru makuru aripo uye kunze kweSpain ndeokuti:
- Alvaro Domecq anogadzira Fundador uye Duque de Veragua
- Osborne inobereka zvigaro 14 zvakasiyana, kusanganisira Carlos I, Carlos I Imperial, Carlos III, Magno, Toro
- Gonzalez Byass inobereka marudzi akasiyana-siyana pasi peLepanto label, pamwe nemamwe mabhuku
- Williams & Humbert inobereka shanu shanu, kusanganisira Duque de Alba