Madeira waini iwaini yakaisvonaka yakasvibiswa yakawanikwa inowanikwa pachiwi chePutukezi cheMadiraira. Iri mumhenderekedzo yeAtlantic, anenge makiromita mazana matatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica yeCasablanca uye iri makiromita anenge mazana mashanu kubva kumhenderekedzo yePortugal, Chiwi cheMadiraira chave chiri kuita imwe yewaini yakasiyana-siyana yepasi kubva panguva yezana remakore rechi17.
Chii Chinonzi Madeira Wine?
Madeira iyo waini yakavhengetwa yewaini inowanika mumhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzeoma / dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kune mavhesi mana emurairo akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kuti aite zvakanakisisa Madeira mazambiringa (Sercial, Verdelho, Bual, Malmsey). Nheyo yewaini yakachena yakasimbiswa neutachiona hwemazambiringa maitiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvekuvirisa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehupenzi uyo anenge achienda (inonaka Madeira, yakambosvika muviringue iyo yewaini inoshandiswa yakasimba). Madeira yakasiyana nokuti haisi yakasimba chete asi inogadziriswa uye "yakabikwa," (inyanzvi inonzi "estufagem") inoita kuti chisarudzo chisingawanzwiswi chewaini. Ichokwadi, izwi rokuti "maderization" rinoreva kushandiswa kwei oxidizing uye kupisa waini. Madeira inowanzoita mavara ane mavara ane caramel, nutty flavors.
Muchero uye Matsiro eDadira Wine:
- Sercial - Sercial isuini yewaini yakaisvonaka inoshandiswa kugadzira chimiro chakaoma cheMadiraira. Shandisai chimiro cheMadiraira sechirongwa chekudya, chinamatoo, maarmond, walnuts, maorivhi akabatanidzwa, masvini anorema mumucheka nezvimwe zvakadaro.
- Verdelho - Verdelho ihope rewaini tsvuku inoshandiswa kugadzira kuchinja kwema Madeira. Shingairira Verdelho nemapfumi akanaka seprosciutto, fancy mushroom dishes kana caviar.
- Bhuari - Bhuti igwenzi rakachena rinogadzira Madeira yakasviba. Funga kushumira Bhaari sewaini yewaini yakagadzirwa nemichero yakagadzirwa kana kuti caramel dessert.
- Malmsey - Malmsey imuchero mutsvuku unowanzoreruka kana wakaitwa Madeira. A Malmsey Madeira ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo, yakazara yakazara Madeira style uye inogadzira waini yakanakisisa yewaini yewaini yakasvibirira. Funga kuwirirana kwaMalmsey Madeira ne cheesecake, tiramisu, crème brulee kana sharo chocolate-based dessert.
- Madeira - A "generic" Madeira kunyora chaizvoizvo inoreva kuti waini haisi yakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe yezvimwe zvina zvinokosha zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazambiringa. Izvo zvinowanzouya nemashoko ekuti "hint" pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kutarisira kuti inotapira (doce), yakaoma (seco) kana pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pe (meio doce - "inonaka sweet").
Madeira Wine Aging Tsanangudzo:
- Wakaisvonaka - akwegura kwemakore matatu chete.
- Reserve - yakwegura kwemakore mashanu.
- 10 uye 15 gore - sezvo zita rinoreva - ane makore gumi kana gumi nemashanu.
- Vintage - dated kwegore rakasiyana.
The History of Madeira Wine
Madeira ine nhoroondo inofadza uye inozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwekudavira waini "yekugadzira mbatya" sarudzo yeAmerica's Founding Fathers. Kutanga, chiwi cheMadiraira chakashanda semhenderekedzo yakakurumbira yemigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana yekuenda uye kubva kuNew World. IEngland yakanga ine mitemo yakananga ("British Navigation Act") panzvimbo iyo iyo yakagadzirisa pakupedzisira kutengeswa kwewaini (nezvimwe zvinhu) kuBrithani makoloni muNyika Itsva kunze kwekuti yakauya pamudziyo weBrithani uye yakabva kuchiteshi cheBritish chekudana.
Zvisinei, chitsuwa cheDadira chakanga chisina kubvumirwa nemutemo uyu wepasky uye Madeira yakava "waini" ine "midziyo" yewaini pamidziyo yakasungwa kuAmerica makoloni.
Madeira akanga achangobva kuva mumwe weVatangi vekutanga vewaini yaidiwa zvikuru kuti awane zvigaro zvakadai seShoko reUndendence, Washington rekugadziriswa, kupembererwa kwekugadza Washington DC semugari wenyika uye zvichingodaro. Chii chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro peDyiraira, ndechokuti pamutengo, iwe unogonazve kuwana Madeira ine mazambiringa anodzokera munguva yekoloni! Tsvaga imwe paRare Wine Co.
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