Bhitter keke zvakanyatsobatanidzwa zvezvivako; Chaizvoizvo, chikafu chekudya chekate chinogona kufungidzirwa shanduro yezvesayenzi. Zvisungo zvinosanganiswa mune imwe nzira yekuumba chimiro chekeke. Zvokudya zvingwa zviduku zvinosanganisira zviduku zvakaderedzwa (kusanganisira pound cake), mhombwe keke, uye imwe-ndiro nzira, iyo inoshandisa kana kuchera kwakasimba kana mafuta. Makeke anogadzirwa nemafuta anogona kunge akafanana nemakeke, kunyanya kana zvigadzirwa zvakadai se chokoleti yakasanganiswa kana kuti mucheki wakasvibirira zvinowedzerwa musanganiswa.
Mamwe mapeji echeke anoshevedza keke kana hupfu hweupfu. Iyi iupfu inokura zvikuru kunyanya kuva neproteiniti yakagadzikana. Yeuka, iyo puroteni yakaderera yakaenzana nehuwandu hwehutano hwemaguta hunofanana nekunyorova. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana hupfu hwekaka, kana kuti uchida kubheka keke asi usina chaipo, iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Isa 2 tablespoons yegorosi mu 1 kapu yero, uye wedzera hupfu hwakakwana kuti uzadze mukombe. Darika kubva kumusoro. Shandisai musanganiswa pamwe chete, uye oedze zvakare kuti ushandise muchepe.
Kugadzirira pani kunokosha. Iwe unogona kuisa pani nekudzikisa kwakasimba kana UNsalted bata uye guruva neupfu, kana iwe unogona kuita peni yako yokuputika musanganiswa nekurova pamwe chete 1 mukombe yakaderedzera (kwete mafuta akaratidzika, kwete butter or margarine) ne 1/2 mukombe weupfu. Chengetera izvi mufiriji uye uishandise kupisa mapeji ako. Kana ukashandisa maritare emunyu kana margarini kuti uke girasi, keke ichakanganiswa, inogadziriswa. Ini ndangobva ndava kunakidzwa nemashirasiki asina kukwana ane upfu; zvinoshanda zvakanaka.
Shortened Cakes
Zvingwa izvi zvinoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwemafuta uye shuga, pamwe chete nekukanda. Makrisiti emashuga anoita mashubu maduku mukuderedzwa, ayo achazadzwa ne carbon dioxide uye steam apo keke yakabikwa. Izvi zvinonzi kutora mafuta. Mazai uye mazai anopa maitiro nemapuroteni uye mashizha, ayo anogadzira mukati mekupisa, achiisa chimiro mumabhuru maduku akapoteredza CO2 uye steam.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekugadzira zvingwa zviduku zvakaderera:
- Gadzira pamwe chete mafuta kana mamwe mafuta uye shuga.
- Wedzera mazai nemafuta emvura; kurova zvakanaka.
- Ita hupfu hwakatsetseka nemiti inopisa, munyu, uye yakaoma.
- Zvimwe uwedzere furasi nemvura kune mafuta / shuga / mazai eii, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa vasati vawedzera chigadzirwa chinotevera. Iyo yakaoma inoshandiswa kazhinji inowananidzwa muchina; iyo mvura muzvitatu. Saka kana bhokisi rinoda 2 kikapu yeupfu uye 1 mukombe yemvura, iwe unogona kuwedzera 1/4 mukombe weupfu, ndokubva warova musanganiswa kuitira kuti upfu hunyangarika. Zvadaro wedzera 1/3 mukombe wewaini, uye urove musanganiswa kusvikira mvura isati yanyangarika. Ramba uri munyaya iyi, uine chokwadi chekuti unotanga uye unoguma nemishonga yakaoma.
Enda kune peji rinotevera kuti udzidze pamusoro pehombamakeke, chiffon keke, uye imwe yekekeke.
Foam Cake
Zvingwa izvi zvakavakirwa pamapuranga anogadzirwa nemazai akarohwa, mazai vemazungu, kana kukwaya kamu. Zvokudya zvepenzi zvinosanganisira zvingwa zvengirozi, chiffon keke, uye sponge cake.
Angel Food Cakes
- Iwave makeke anogadzirwa kubva mazai mazai, shuga, upfu, kamuti wetartar, munyu, uye zvinonaka. Cream ye tartar inoita kuti musanganiswa uwedzere kuwedzera, kuumba nzvimbo inofadza yeprotein bonds. Shuga inowedzera kunaka uye unyoro, uye inobatsira mafomu nekusimbisa mapuroteni emabhandi. Izvi zvakakosha: ndiro nemidziyo yose inosangana neii vatsvene vanofanira kunge vakachena zvachose uye vasina mafuta. Mafuta achaparadza chipupuriro kuburikidza nekupindira neproteine zvisungo zvezai jena.
- Itai kuti vatsvene vadzivirire pane firiji yepamusoro yepamhanzi yakawanda; mapuroteni emabhandi achave akasununguka uye inoputika. Tanga kurova mazai vatsvene zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kasi yevakanganisi sezvo iwe uchiwedzera shuga. Kukura uye kunongedza zvishandiso zvinowedzerwa nekunyatsoputira muzhi jena mutsvuku. Uchishandisa spatula kana mupuni mukuru, cheka rutivi rwebhodhoro, ugoisa pasi pasi pebhodhoro, uchitenderera zvinyoro zvinyoro, kusvikira zvigadzirwa zvakaoma zvinosanganiswa. Ichi chinhu chakaoma, asi tora nguva yako uye iwe unogona kuzviita!
- Angel Food cakes inofanira kubikwa nokukurumidza kana batter yapera. Iyo pani haisi kuzora, saka chimiro chakaoma chinogona kubata pane pan panopisa sezvinoitwa mhepo uye mhepo inowedzera. Mamwe mapeji anokuudza kuti unotonhorera keke yepamusoro. Izvi zvinotambanudza mapuroteni emabhandi sezvaanotonhora kuitira kuti keke irege kuparara. Usanetseka - keke haigoni kubuda panopini sezvo ichibhururuka.
Chiffon Cakes
- Chiffon keke zvingwa zvengirozi zvingwa zvingwa neaii yolks nemafuta ezvemichizha (kwete mafuta kana margarini) yakawedzerwa. Vanoramba vachitarisa nehavha yakachena yeii, asi mafuta anogadzira chingwa chinotapira chinoramba chine mvura yakareba. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mazai evha yakaputirwa kusvika zvakanyanya, zvakasimba. Iyo mhombwe inopa zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa keke. Tichagadzirisa chiffon keke uye tatarisa mamwe mapeji kwavari mune rimwe rinotevera kubika mutsara.
Sponge Cakes
- Sponge makeke anoitwa mazai akazara, uye haashandisi imwe yezvokudya zvinoviriswa. Mazai anokwidziridzwa nehuga kuti aise mweya mukati megunha, zvino vatsvene vanorohwa nehuga huzhinji hwekugadzikana, chimiro, mhepo, uye ivhu. Iyo miviri miviri yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete, pamwe nefurawa yakawedzerwa yegadziriro. Sponge mikate ichagadziriswa munyaya inotevera yekubika.
One Bowl Cakes
Icho chaiva chinhu chikuru muma1960 apo vashandi vezvokumba pamba vakawana kuti makeke aigona kuitwa kuburikidza nokungosanganisa zvose zvigadzirwa mune imwe ndiro uye kuvarova pamwe chete kwenguva yakareba (maminitsi 4-5 nepamhanho) kuti aise mweya, pane iyo nzira yekusimudza kupfupisa uye kuwedzera kuwedzera mvura uye yakaoma zvinoshandiswa. Vakawanda keke mapeji vanoshandisa nzira iyi. Panewo imwe nzira yematanho maviri ekugadzira kake, kushandiswa kwe-one-bowl cake. Iyo yakaoma zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa mukavhenganidza ndiro, mafuta nemvura zvinowedzerwa, zvino mazai anorohwa mubatter. Iyi nzira 'mafuta' mapuroteni ari muupfu mukutanga, saka zvakaoma kuti vazvibatanane, vachigadzira chingwa chinonaka. Zviri nyore kuti Chocolate Chokoke ishanduko yematanho maviri.