Zvinonakidza Zvakakurumbira Panguva yeKrisimasi
Lutefisk, pakutanga yezvokudya zveScandinavia zvakatumirwa kuUnited States, inozivikanwa neKrisimasi tsika muUnited States kunyange zvakanyanya kudarika nyika dzeScandinavia dzeDenmark, Sweden, Norway, neFinland.
Chii ichochi?
Zvichireva zvinoreva "hove yehove," lutefisk isfishfish yakaomeswa (kazhinji kodhi kana chimiro, asi haddock uye pollock inogona kushandiswawo) iyo yakasvibiswa mukati maro, yakanyoroveswa kuti ibvise zvinokonzera kukonzera, uye inobva yanyorova kusvikira yazara.
Inoramba ichitarisa uye inonzwa gelatinous. Inowanzoshandiswa nekisiki inotonhorera kana borosi sauce uye mari yakawanda yewaini kana aquavit.
Inonzi rutefisk kana lutfisk (muchiNorway neSweden); ludefisk (muchiDanish); uye lipeäkala (muchiFinnish).
Yakava Sei Dish?
Sezvo paiva nekushayikwa kwemunyu mukuru kunzvimbo iyi, kuitira kuchengetedza hove, kuomeswa kwakaratidza kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa nzira yekuchengetedza whitefish-chirongwa chinozivikanwa kwemamiriyoni. Stockfish inowedzera muchero, uye iwe unogona kufunga kuti yakadyiwawo mumusha, kunyange zvaiva panguva yekufambisa kwekutengeswa kwefishfish mumakore ekupedzisira kweMiddle Ages, chigadzirwa chakave chichipindurwa muScandinavia, pamwe chete neEurope yose.
Munguva iyo, munyori wenhau dzakaitika Olaus Magnus, uyo akararama mukati mehafu yekutanga yemakore 1500 uye akanyora "The History of the Nordic People."
"Pamusoro pezvose, vanhu veNordic vanodya hove dzakaoma dzakadai se pike, perch-pike, bream, burbot ... Paunenge uchida kugadzirira hove idzi kuti udye, unozviisa kwemazuva maviri muine simba uye rimwe zuva mune tsvina, yakachena mvura kuti iite seinovaraidza sezvaunenge uchida. "Pashure pokuidha iyo nekuwedzera kwesaurira, rinogona kuisa pamatafura emachinda sechingwa chinodikanwa uye chinonaka." -Olaus Magnus
Krisimasi yeKrisimasi Mutsika
Zvinotendwa kuti lutefisk yakava tsika yeKrisimasi semugumisiro wekugadziriswa kweKaturike kwezvokudya panguva yekutsanya panguva yemabiko. Hove uye pariji ndiyo yekugadzirisa zvokudya. Uye, panguva yeKrisimasi nguva yekuuya, hove dzakaoma dzaive dzakawanda uye dzakava hove dzeKisimusi kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Mutsika Mutsva muNorth America
Madison, Minnesota akazvitumidza kuti "Lutefisk Capital of the World" pamwe nekureva kuti mukuru wevanhu vakawanda vanoshandiswa kwemitemo muNigeria. St. Olaf College muNorthfield, Minnesota, anoshumira lutefisk panguva yeKrisimasi yemhemberero yemitambo.
Lutefisk inoshandiswa zvakare kuCanada nekuda kwevanhu vayo vemuScandinavian, zvikurukuru kuWestern Canada. Kune vanopfuura mamiriyoni eCanada vane vanababa vekuScandinavia. Kingman, Alberta anozvizivisa pamusana wekukwazisa kwayo kuva "Lutefisk Capital of Alberta."
Mutauro weLutefisk muUnited States wakasvika kusvika kuUnited States, kuti pane chimiro chema folksong neAmerican mucheche Red Strangeland akaimba kumutambo we "O Tannenbaum:"
"Haiwa iwe rutefisk, O lutefisk, iwe unofadza sei kunhuhwirira kwako
O lutefisk, O lutefisk, iwe unondiisa mu coma. "
Zvimwe Zvikamu zveNyika
Cod cod inofanana nemutauro weLutefisk, kunyange, muScandinavia, hove haina kunyorerwa. Inonzi baccala muchiItaly, bacalao muchiSpain, bacalhau muchiPutukezi, yakagadzirirwa muchiFrench. Cod cidfish haisi chinhu chinopfuura codfish fillets dzakaporerwa munyu uye dzakaoma. Imwe misiyano yakakura ndeyokuti cod cidhe haina kuyananiswa zvakare.