The History of the German Beer Purity Law
Uyezve, tinoda kusimbisa kuti mune ramangwana mumaguta ose, mumisika uye munyika, izvo chete zvinoshandiswa pakuita doro zvinofanira kunge zviri Bhari, Hops neMvura.
- German Purity Law (1516)
Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, takaziva doro kuti iite zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa: zviyo, hops uye mvura iyo yose mitambo yewaini yakabva pane zvakasiyana-siyana pahutano pakati pezvinhu izvi zvitatu uye nzira dzavanenge dzichitswa uye dzinoviriswa.
Uye musi waApril 23, 1516, nekunopera kwe 'mbeu' kureva bhari yezviyo, iyi tsanangudzo yedoro yakagadzirwa neBavarian Duke Wilhelm IV muIngolstadt mumurairo wakagadzwa neChechi yeEstates yaizozivikanwa seReinheitsgebot, kana mutemo wekuGermany weGermany. Izvi zvinosvikira mupiro we mbiriso kusvika pakugadzirwa kwebiya yakawanikwa munguva yekupera kwema1860 naLouis Pasteur kuti tsanangudzo yebheri yakarongeka yaive inozivikanwa yezvikamu zvina zvezvigadzirwa: zviyo, hoops, mvura uye mbiriso.
Mhedzisiro yemutemo wekuGermany weGermany ndeyekuti vese vekuGermany vanokanganisa vaibva panguva iyoyo vachidziviswa kushandiswa kwezviyo zvakadai segorosi uye rye izvo zvakakodzerwa kubika chingwa kupfuura bhari. Saka nepo Mutemo WemuGermany Wakadzivirira kuchengetedza doro pamusoro pekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinodhura kana zvisingasviki uye zvigadziriswe zvisingachengeteki kunze kwehumbodo dzinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechiGermany doro, mutemo wakanga wakagadzirirwa sekudzivirirwa kumakwikwi eBerman brewers yezviyo zvekudya ingadai yakashandiswa pakugadzirwa kwechingwa.
Ikoko kwaivewo nehutano hwekudzivirira kuMutemo Wakachena apo vazhinji vevairi vedzimwe nyika vaisasangana nemitemo yakatarwa nemutemo saka vakarambidzwa kubva kunze. Rimwe dambudziko rakaipa reReinheitsgebot raiva kuti michero yakawanda yemunharaunda kana doro dzakasvibiswa zvakashandurwawo zvisiri pamutemo, zvichiita kuti varimi vaite maererano neBavarian lager style.
North German uye Bavarian Purity Laws
Muzana remakore rechi19 kupesana pakati pekumusoro kweGermany nevekumadokero kweBavarian shanduro yeReinheitsgebot yakatanga. Muna 1873 kushandiswa kwevatsigiri vebhari yakaipa kwakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo neGermany Imperial Law. Izvi zvaireva kuti mhuka dzinosvibisa semarisi (inowanikwa mune dzakawanda zvemazuva ano mabhizimusi), simashi yezamu, yakawedzerwa shuga nezvimwe zviyo zvakagadziriswa uye zvinogamuchirwa zvigadzirwa zvekuchamhembe kweGermany brewers.
Kubva kuBavaria kushandiswa kweMutemo Wakachena kwaive kwakasimba mukududzira asi uye seBavaria yakanga iri mukubatanidza Weimar Republic muna 1919 mushure meHondo Yenyika I, mamiriro ekubatanidzwa kwavo ndeokuti Mutemo Wakachena waizoramba wakasimba sezvawakamboita . Saka zvichida hazvishamisi kuti Weissbier (chimiro chebiya chakakanyiwa negorosi kuwedzera kune nebhari yakaoma) yakabhurwa muBavaria, kunyange pasina mari yakawanda. Dare rekutonga reBavaria raida mutambo uye rakabvumira bhodhoro rimwe chete kuti rive nemhando yeBavaria iyo inozivikanwa zvino .. Saka zvichida hazvishamisi kuti Weissbier (chimiro chebiya chakakanyiwa negorosi pamwe chete nebhari yakaoma) yakabatwa muBavaria, kunyange zvazvo pasina mari yakawanda.
Bato rekutonga reBavaria rakada mararamiro uye rakagamuchira imwe chirongwa chinodhakwa kuti chigadzirire chimiro chaive chichizivikanwa neBavaria.
Reinheitsgebot muZuva Rino
Reinheitsgebot yakaramba ichishanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kusvika muna 1987 apo European Union dzakatonga mhosva yekuita kusingabvumirwi kushandiswa kwezvokutengeserana kusingabhadharwi. Mushure mekunge zvadzingwa nematare eEurope, Reinheitsgebot yakatsiviwa nemutemo wakanyatsonaka weGerman German Beer Law (inoshandiswa muGermany) muna 1993.
Asi kunyange nemitemo yezviyo zvekudya zvakasimudzwa uye rusununguko rwekubatanidza zvimwe zvigadzirwa kune doro ravo, pakati pemakethe anoramba, varimi vakawanda veGermany vakasarudza kuramba vari pasi peReinheitsgebot, nhamba yakawanda yezvino inoshambadza kuomerera kune Purity Law ("Gebraut nach dem Reinheitsgebot ") nekuda kwekutengesa sechiratidzo chehutano.