Zvokudya zveFrance uye kubika zvinowanzoonekwa semasana kana kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakawanda kudarika Western World. Kufuridzirwa nekuzivikanwa kwemazana ekugadzira chiFrench kunyanzvi, uye ichi chikonzero ndechikonzero nei chiFrench chikafu chinogona kutyisidzira kuti munhu anotanga kudzidza.
Zvokudya zveFrance zvinosiya vanobika vakawanda vachifunga kuti vane chimwe chinhu chokurarama kune imwe nzvimbo isingagoneki uye yakasvikiswa.
MuUnited States iyo inotya inowanzobva pamusungo weJulia Child, anonzi ndiye munyori akaunza French kubika naye kunyika. Kuziva unyanzvi hweFrance yekubika (zita reMs. Child's famous tomes) rinofungidzirwa nevakawanda kuti ndiro rinonyanya kugadzirisa kubudirira kwake.
Special Districts Na Local Terroir
Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa neFrench zvinoenderana nekunogara kwavanenge vachigara vachibika nekugadzirira ndiro munzvimbo yavo munzvimbo yavo. Iyi haisi iyo nzira inoreva kuti vari parochial; vaFrench vane pfungwa chaiyo yeTroroir ndicho chikonzero chiFrench chekugara ichibika chiri chipenyu uye ichikomba muFrance. MuMetropolitan France, vanogona kuenzanisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati uye yezvokudya zvepanyika sezvazvakangoitika mumaguta akawanda akapoteredza nyika umo vagari vemu-mitambo kana marudzi akasiyana.
Zvimwe zvekudya zveFrance zvinotenderera zvikuru pamiti yemunharaunda. Zvitsva maapulo, majikiti, marangi emaguruti, maekisi, mushwa, uye michero yakasiyana-siyana yemashizha nematombo ndeimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa.
Nguruve, nyuchi, gwayana, uye veal zvinowanikwa gore rose; mhuka yemhuka inonyanya kufarirwa uye yakawanda munguva yekuvhima inotangira kubva pakuvhuvhura kusvika munaFebruary. Hazvina mhosva kuti nzvimbo iyi, France ine zvakawanda zveshandani cheese uye waini.
Kumabvazuva kweFrance kunosanganisira zvipfumbi zvakapfuma, zvakanakisa zvehowa nehodha pamwe chete nemiti inoshamisa, masamato, uye miorivhi yakakweretwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeMediterranean.
Kumusoro kweFrance kunoratidzira kuratidza kunoshamisa kwekunakidzwa, kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvepurazi-maitiro anoshandisa maapuro, dairy, nyama yenguruve, mbatata, sausage, uye doro.
A History of French Cuisine
UFrance haisi nguva dzose ichinyanya kunakira garlic, mushroom, uye truffles. Pamberi pezana remakore rechi15, nguva yekugadzira uye yekushongedza kwakashandiswa kuvanza chikafu chakanga chaparadzwa. France yakaita izvo vakawanda nhasi vanofunga nezvokudya zvakasara, zvisingabatsiri kunze kwekushongedza kunoshamisa.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi15, Catherine de Medici weItaly akatamira kuFrance kunoroora Mambo Henry Henri II, achiuya nevabiki vake vaidzidza Florentine uye manzwiro ekugadzira mharidzo uye tsika. Mumakore anotevera, chikafu cheFrance chakashandurwa kuva unyanzvi hwemashiripiti hwekunaka mharidzo uye inyanzvi dzakanaka.
Izana remakore rechi20 rakaunza kuchinja kukuru muFrench cuisine pamwe chete. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro (cuisine cuisine) ndiro zvokudya zvakakurumbira munyika inozivikanwa nekugadzirira kwayo kukuru uye mharidzo chaiyo. Icho chaive muenzaniso wekuFrance kwekudya kugadzirira kusvikira vatsoropodzi vezvokudya vachingopokana nekusakundikana.
Chikafu chitsva (new cuisine) chaiva nemakore makumi manomwe rakadzokera kune chikafu chakakura cheFrench cuisine. Yakanyatsosimudza masukisi ekisiki uye yakaisa pfungwa pane zvido zvechokwadi uchishandisa zviduku zvishoma.
Icho chiri pachena muFrench yakawanda yanhasi yekubika nekugadzirisa nzira dzekugadzirisa uye kumwe kuedza nemafuta asina tsika.
Zvinhu Zvikuru NezveFrance Chikafu uye Kubika
- VaFrance vanodya zvekare chesizi - muvhareji wemapuraundi makumi mana nemunhu - kupfuura chero imwe nyika munyika.
- Vichyssoise, muto wakachena we mbatata, wakagadzirwa muNew York City nemupiki weFrance.
- The croissant, chikafu, chisina kuchena cheFrance, chakaumbwa muVienna, Austria.
- Indasitiri yeChafi yeBrazil yakatanga nehupombwe pakati peFrench Guiana's First Lady naLieutenant Colonel Francisco de Melo Palheta. Akauya kuzogadzirisa mhirizhonga yemunharaunda, ndokubva aenda nembeu yehafi yakaipisisa yaakaviga mune imwe chipo.
Chikafu cheFrench chinoshamisa, chiitiko chechimiro chinogadzira zvokudya zvinonaka, zvinovaka muviri nezvakanaka, kurapa, uye kurapa kurapa.
Kuita uye kunakidza zvokudya zveFrance unyanzvi hunotora hupenyu huse kuti huve nani, asi hunoda nguva iyo imire ichiri kukoshesa kubwinya kwayo. Ongorora chikafu cheFrance: unyanzvi, tsika - nzira yehupenyu.
Yakarongwa naElaine Lemm