Kubvira paNapoleon kusvika kuMason Jars
Kuchengetedza kunenge kuchangobva kuitika mune nhoroondo yakareba yekuchengetwa kwezvokudya . Vanhu vakaomeswa, zvakagadzirwa nomunyu uye zvinoviriswa kubvira kare zvisati zvanyorwa nhoroondo. Asi kuchengetedza chikafu nekupisa-kupisa nekubva kuchiisa chisimbiso muzvigadziri zvisingatauri hazvina kusvika pamwe chete kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18.
Muna 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte akapa mubairo kune ani zvake aigona kukudziridza nzira yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza zvokudya yekuti agare achifamba mauto.
Nicholas Appert akatora dambudziko racho, uye makore anenge 15 gare gare akaunza nzira yaisanganisira kupisa-kutengesa zvokudya mumagalasi egirazi akasimbiswa netambo uye kuisa chisimbiso newaini. Iyo nzira yekupedzisira yakafanana neyo nzira iyo vamwe vanhu vachiri kushandisa yekuisa chisimbiso jelly jars neparafini wax - nzira, FYI, iyo isisati inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka).
Kubudirira kwakatevera kwaiva yekutanga ye "canning" (zvakasiyana ne "kuvhara" kana kuti "jarring") nzira. Pakazosvika 1810, mutauro weChirungu Peter Durand akanga atanga nzira yekuisa chisimbiso chezvokudya mu "tambo dzisingazungunuki". Nzira yekutanga yekugadzira mabhizimisi kuU.S. yakatanga muna 1912 naThomas Kensett.
Yakanga isiri kusvika anenge zana remakore mushure mekunge Nicholas Appert akatora Napoleon yekuchengetedza kwekudya kwekudya iyo Louis Pasteur akakwanisa kuratidza kuti kukura kwemakiromita kunokonzera kudya kuparadza. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vanhu vaiziva kuti kugadzira nzira dzaishanda, asi kwete.
Kubatana nezviitiko izvi, panguva yeAmerica Civil War girazi yekuchengetedza zvokudya zvigadziriswe nemidziyo yesimbi uye zvigadziriswa zvemabhururi zvakagadzirwa. Mitsara iyi ichiripo nhasi, kunyange iyo inowanzoshandiswa ikozvino kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakasvibiswa pane kugona.
Muna 1858, John Mason akagadzira chigadziko chegirasi necheka-furu yakanyungudutswa mumusoro wayo uye chifukidziro nechisimbiso cherubha.
Mitsara yechiri-clamped dzakadai seCharning and Atlas jars dzaive dzichishandiswa kubva kuma1900 kusvika kuma194, uye dzichikwira mumatengesi ejeri uye mabhizimisi makuru.
Munguva yekuma1800, William Charles Ball nehama dzake vakapinda mubhuku rekuchengetedza zvokudya uye vakatanga kutenga makambani maduku. Vakakurumidza kuva vatungamiri mumhizha.
Alexander Kerr akagadzira iyo nyore nyore kuzadza muromo wekugadzira chirongo muna 1903 (inyanzvi iyo hama dzeBhola dzakakurumidza kudzokorora). Gare gare, muna 1915, Kerr akatanga pfungwa yechivako chesimbi uye ine gasket yakagadzirirwa zvachose iyo murume ainzi Julius Landsberger akanga atanga. Kerr akauya nesimbi disk ane gasket yakafanana, yakagadzirirwa panzvimbo neketani yakasimbiswa. Ikozvino 2-chigumbuso chekugadzira chivako chakaberekwa.
Kunyora teknolojia inoramba ichikura. Zvikwata zvakadai seQuattro Stagioni zvinoshandisa chidimbu chimwe chete chekudzivirira mabhedi anoshanda zvakafanana kune akarembera 2-chigadziko chekugadzira chivharo.