Sabata reKudya kweZviitiko
Zuva rechiJudha rezororo, Shabbat muchiHebheru, rinotanga Chishanu pazuva rezuva uye rinoguma musi weMugovera usiku. Panguva yeChishanu manheru ezvokudya, mhuri dzechiJudha dzinochinja kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kusvika kune imwe nguva yepamweya. Tafura dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye mhuri dzinowanzoimba nheyo dzetsika, dzichikurukurirana, uye dzinokurukura pfungwa dzinokurudzira.
Kuvhenekera kwemakenduru nekudzokorora kwekukomborera kwewaini pamusoro pekudya.
Chimwe chikomborero chinogadzirwa pamusoro pechingwa chingwa chisati chagoverwa kune vose vari patafura. Vabereki vechiJudha vanowanzokomborera vana vavo usati watanga kudya.
Shabbat kudya kwemazuva ano inowanzoenderera mberi uye inosanganisira chingwa, hove, muto, nyama uye / kana huku, mbatya, uye dessert. Kunyange zvazvo menyu angasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana, zvimwe zvekudya zvechigarire ndezvibvumirano zveShabbat.
Bread
Chalra chingwa , icho chikamu chesabata rekugara kumba pamwe chete nekudya, kazhinji kunotapira, kwakagadzirwa neupfu hwakachena, uye kazhinji kunowedzera mazai namafuta. Iro rinowanzopfekedzwa uye rakaputirwa nehaji yekushambidza kuti iite kuti rionekwe. Yakapoteredzwa nemitauro uye yakanyatsoratidzwa mukufananidzira, challah ndiro chingwa chechigarire cheSabata uye mamwe mazororo emitambo.
Hove
Gefilte hove , kazhinji inoshandiswa sechishutiro paSvondo yekudya, haisi yerudzi rwehove, asi panzvimbo yehove hove yakagadzirirwa neimwe nzira, vachishandisa marudzi akasiyana ehove dzakadai sekarp, pike, uye whitefish.
Izwi rokuti "gefilte" rinoreva kuputika muYiddish. Munzira yekutanga yeEastern Europe, nyama yehove inobviswa paganda, pasi uye ichivhenganiswa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakadai samazai, zvinonhuwira, pasii eeii uye makaroti, ndokubva adzokera zvakare muganda ndokubika. Nhasi, nyama yehove kazhinji inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, uye yakasungirirwa, yakanyungudutswa, uye yakashanda inotonhora.
Supu
Chikafu chekudya chiya chechiJudha chinonyaradza zvokudya, kazhinji chinoshandiswa nemabhesi mumasikati eSabata. Iyo inozivikanwa seyoti matzo ball soup , mabhora emaropa ndiwo madonhwe maduku anogadzirwa nemafati ekudya, mazai, mvura, uye mafuta akaita samafuta kana mafuta ehuku. Hazvisi zvisizvo kuisa zvose zvekodhi uye mabhesi emabhesi mumuto.
Nyama
Haasi mativi ose akafanirwa kushanda paShabbat nokuti nyama inofanira kubikwa zvishoma, yakachengetwa mufriji, uye inodzorerazve zuva rakatevera pasi pemamiriro asina kuenderana maererano nemaJuda ekubika kubika. Zvokudya zvekudya zvakabikwa, zvakabikwa brisket, uye zvishoma zvakagadzirwa nyama ndiro ndiro inowanzo dzakasarudzwa zvakanaka.
Sides
A kugel yakafanana ne casserole uye chikafu cheAshkenazi Jewish cooking. Zvinosanganisa zvinogona kusanganisira manodhe kana mbatatisi, tisi, michero uye / kana miriwo. A kugel inogona kuva yakanaka kana inotapira uye yakakwana kufanana neSabata kudya. Imwe Shabbat yechipfuva inowanzosanganisira miriwo yakakangwa , zviyo zvezviyo, uye saladi.
Dessert
Desserts paShabbat yekudya inofanira kunge yakakodzera, maererano nemutemo wekubika wevaJudha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havakwanisi kuva nemishonga yemakaka kana nyama. Zvinofadza, mazai anouya kubva ku shiri yakakosherwa anobvumirwa. Itai mapepa emakeke, makiki, tarts uye mapepi akawanda, uye mabheka ezviyo anotakura zvinodyiwa izvi anowanikwa mumaguta akawanda nemataundi.