Uye ndakanga ndine penny imwe chete munyika, iwe unofanirwa kuitenga kutenga gingerbread.
-William Shakespeare, "Rudo rweMabasa Rwakarasika"
Nhoroondo yeGingerbread - Nhau Yakarefu Pfupi
Mitemo iripo pane zvakabva gingerbread. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvakaringana kutaura kuti gandabread yekare inogona kuteverwa kune vaGiriki vekare nevevaIjipita avo vakashandisa iyo pamitambo yemitambo. Gingerbread yakatanga kuonekwa muEurope apo vafundisi vezana remakore rechi11 vakadzosa spice kubva kuMiddle East kune vapfumi vapfumi kuti vaedze.
Sezvo ginger nedzimwe zvinonhuwira zvakava zvisingakwanisiki kuvanhu, gingerbread yakabatwa. Chikafu chekutanga cheEurope chaiva nemarandi emuvhu, stale breadcrumbs, rosewater, shuga uye, zvakasikwa, ginger.
Iyo pfuti yakaguma yakamanikidzwa kupinda muhuni hwehuni. Iyi mifananidzo yakavezwa yakashandurwa sehupenyu hwemifananidzo yakataura nezvemashoko ezuva racho, iine mifananidzo yemadzimambo madzimambo, madzimambo, uye madzimambo, kana zviratidzo zvechitendero. Hoko yakagadzirwa inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nepeji yegoridhe yezvokudya (kune avo vanogona kuibhadhara) kana kuti icing chichena chakachena kuti ibudise zvinyorwa zvese muzorodza.
Muzana remakore rechi16, chiChirungu chakashandura zvikafu zvoupfu neupfu, uye yakawedzera mazai uye zvinotapira, zvichiita kuti uve nechigadzirwa chakajeka. Munhu wekutanga wegingerbread anozivikanwa kuna Queen Elizabeth I, uyo akakunda masokisi kure nevakuru vekuvakurudzira nokuvapa ivo nechingwa chakafanana navo. Gingerbread yakasungirirwa nebhoni yakakurumbira pazviirs uye, pakapatsana, yakava chiratidzo cherudo.
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinoshanda, firiji isati yasvinudzwa muziso reumwe munhu, kunhuhwirira kwakaputika kwegingerbread kwakawedzerwa kune mapeji kuti zvipfeke zvinonhuwira zvekudya nyama.
Saka Chii Chinonzi Gingerbread Nhasi?
Gingerbread inotapira yakabikwa ine ginger uye dzimwe nguva sinamoni, cloves, nutmeg, cardamom uye anise, uye inotapira nemhando ipi zvayo yevhukira yakasviba, molasses, ruvara kana chiedza chemaje, kana uchi.
Gingerbread inogona kutora maitiro ediki , mavhisiki anocheka akafanana, Polish pierniczki , Czech pernik , Russian pryaniki , Croatian licitars , Scandinavian pepparkakor neDutch speculaas dzinocheka mumoyo kana zvimwe zvigadziri.
Gingerbread zvakare inogona kuva gaka rakaipa, rinovhunga sePoland piernik , kana shanduro yeAmerica inoshandiswa, dzimwe nguva, ine lemon glaze, kana kuti chighter French.
Iro yechitatu ye gingerbread inotora nhasi inogadzirwa nemba yakagadzirwa nemhando ye gingerbread cookie dough.
Zvikamu Zvikuru zveEurope Gingerbread
Gingerbread inonzi inyanzvi muNuremberg, Ulm naPulsnitz muGermany, Torun muPoland, Tula muRussia, Pest muHungary, Pardubice nePrague muCzech Republic, uye Lyon muFrance apo gingerbread yekucheka mabato yakagamuchirwa nehurumende kutanga Middle Ages.
Vast antique mold collections inoratidzwa muTurun uye Ulm museums, uye mamwe anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinonhuhwirira zveKrisimasi zvishongo zvakanyanya.
Gingerbread Dzimba
Imba yegingerbread yakave yakakurumbira muGermany mushure mekunge Hama Grimm vakabudisa nyaya yavo yekuunganidza iyo yakaisanganisira "Hansel naGretel" muzana remakore rechi19. Vagari vekuGermany vokutanga vakaunza iyi lebkuchenhaeusle - gingerbread house - tsika kune America.
Imba yeGingerbread haina kumbobatwa muBritain sezvavakaita kuNorth America, uko mienzaniso inoshamisa inogona kuwanikwa. Asi ivo varipo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope.
MunaDecember 2001, vabiki veTurun, Poland, vakaedza kurova Guinness Book ye World Records yeimba yakawanda-yekare yegingerbread house. Yakaitwa muSzczecin, Poland, ine zvingwa zvitsvuku zvemaoko zviuru zvina makumi mana. Zvakatora vhiki kuti dzigadzire uye dzishandise mazai 6,000, tani yeupfu, uye 550 mapaundi ekuderedza. Nhamo, ivo vakarasikirwa neboka reAmerica!