10 Zvokudya America Gave kuNyika

Kwete nyanya muItaly? Kwete vanilla muFrance? Hapana mbatatisi muIreland? Hungu, nzvimbo yose yekugadzirira yenyika yaizova yakasiyana zvachose kudai yakanga isiri yezvokudya izvi zvekuzvarwa. Nenzira, nekuda kwerwendo urwu, tiri kushandisa izwi rokuti America mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura yenharaunda, kusanganisira North, Central, uye South America.

• 01 yegumi

  Kuchengetedza

  Iyo avocado ndiyo michero yakavezwa peiri yemuti wekuMexico neCentral America. Kune humwe uchapupu hwave hwakarimwa muCentral America kubvira 5,000 BC. VaMayan vaida kuti avocado vaiva nemasimba emashiripiti uye yaiva aphrodisiac. Ichokwadi, zita racho rinobva mumutauro weAztec nekuda kwechibereko ichi "ahuacat" zvinoreva kuti "nyanya."

  Chigadziro chinoshamisa cheskyado chinokonzerwa nemafuta ayo akakwirira anopfuura 20%. Kunyange zvazvo yakakwirira mumafuta, ndiyo inobatsira mono-unsaturated rudzi. Vafambisi vengarava vaiwanzoidza avocados "pears pears" uye chaizvoizvo vakashandisa nenyama semunhu aigona kushandisa batare. California ndiyo inowanikwa muvhidhiyo muAmerica. Nepo kune marudzi akawanda akakura, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "Hass" zvakasiyana.

  Edzai avocado uye mazambiringa mazambiringa.

• 02 yegumi

  Chili Pepper

  Chili peppers, zvose zvinopisa uye zvinotapira, inowanzobatanidzwa mukati memahombekiti ose makuru pasi rose. Zvakaoma kuratidzira nguva apo pakanga pasina puropiti muAsia kana kuEurope, asi zvose zvakatanga makore anopfuura 10 000 akapfuura muAmerica. Pepper yaiva pachena yeimwe yezvirimwa zvakasimwa nevaNative America. Kubva kuPeru, kusvika kuNew Mexico, vanhu ava vanofanotanga kukura chiri pepper zvezvose zvekudya uye zvekurapa.

  Christopher Columbus anorumbidzwa nokuzviti mazita "pepper" nokuti aifunga kuti vakaravira seAsia spice (iyo peppercorn variety). Mushure mokudzorerwa kuEurope ivo vanokurumidza kupararira munyika yose, kunyanya kubudirira mumatongo.
  
  Pasina tsvuku tsvuku, pakanga pasina cheki mapeji!

• 03 wegumi

  Chocolate

  Unogona here kufungidzira nyika isina chokoti? Iko pfungwa inotyisa. Yakabudiswa kubva kumbeu yecacao muti, iyo inowanikwa kuSouth America. Kocoo yakakurira kwemakore anopfuura 3 000 muCentral America neMexico. VaMaya navaAztec tsika dzaishandiswa pamwe chete nehocao, asi yakanga isiri iyo inotapira yatinofunga nhasi. Yakanga yakaviriswa uye yakaitwa mukunwa kwaiwanzove yakasvibiswa nechipiri pepper zvakare. Chokoreti yedu yemazuva ano inogadzirwa kubva kucocoa, iyo yakabudiswa kubva kune yakakangwa, uye pasi, hoyo yehacao.
  
  Ndeipi nzira iri nani yekuwana chokoleti, kupfuura katatu chokotikeji recipe ?

• 04 yegumi

  Chibage

  VaAmerica vekuAmerica vakanga vachirima "chibage" mune izvo zvino yava Mexico makore anopfuura 5 000 akapfuura. Izwi rokuti "chibage" raive izwi rechiito rechiChirungu kune chero granular particle, iyo inowanzoshandiswa pachitaura kune imwe mbeu yezviyo. Vagari vekutanga veChirungu vakatumidza chizvarwa chemadzinza chibage "chibage cheIndia," ipapo, "chibage cheIndia" icho chakazondipfupika kuva "chibage" chete. Chigadziko chaive chakakosha mukurarama kwevokutanga vekuEurope, sezvo inobereka zviyo zvakawanda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi kupfuura imwe imwe yezvirimwa, uye inogona kudyiwa mutsva uye kuchengetwa kwenguva refu yakaoma.
  
  Ichi chimedu chowder chave chichida kubva munguva dzekoloni.

• 05 of 10

  Papaya

  Ndinoshamisika kuti vanhu vangani muThailand vanoziva kuti kudya kwavo nyika "Som Tam," iyo inonaka uye yakasvibirira saladhi yakaitwa kubva papaya isina kuchena, yepapa, yakabva pane michero yaimbove yakadyarwa muTropical makore zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Iwe unoti iwe hauna kumbova nepapaya? Mikana iwe unayo, sezvo enzyme inonzi papain, iyo yakabviswa kubva papaya, ndiyo inowanzovhiringidza muzvinhu zvose izvo zvinotapira nyama nyama yave wakanga uri kuunganidza iwe uri T-bone pamwe!

• 06 of 10

  Peanut

  Pane uchapupu hwokuti zvipembenene zvakaiswa muSouth America makore anodarika 7,00 akapfuura. Kune mubiki, peanut zvirokwazvo zvirokwazvo nut, asi kune unyanzvi wezvokudya, inyanzvi "inoyevedza, inoyevedza inorume." Ndizvozvo chaizvo kuti ndeye chibage. Nenzira imwechete "yakasvibiswa, yakasvibiswa" inonzi "butterfly" uye "jelly" sandwich haina mhete yakafanana nayo.

  Mazuva ano, China ndiyo inowanikwa zvikuru munyika yose. Yakaendeswa kuChina nezviPutukezi muma1600 uye yakava kuwedzerwa kwakakurumbira kune zvikafu zvakawanda, sezvinongoita ani zvake anotora chikafu cheku Chinese chinoziva.

• 07 pa10

  Pineapple

  Izwi rokuti "pineapple" pakutanga raiva izwi rekare reEurope yezvino yava kunzi pinecones. Apo vatsvakurudzi vakawana chibereko ichi mumaAmerica anokwira, vakazviti "pineapples" nokuti vaifunga kuti vakatarisa zvakafanana. Kufanana nepaya, pineapple inewo enzyme inoputsa mapuroteni, ayo aishandiswa nevaNative America kuti vawane nyama.

• 08 yegumi

  Potato

  Izvi zvakabva mumasitadhi anobva mumatunhu eArgentina. Izvozvo zvakaguma zvichienda kumativi ose eAmerica uye pakupedzisira zvakadzoserwa kuEurope uko yakawana dzimba zhinji, Ireland ichinyanya kuzivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kwaive nemhando shoma yemhando dzakadyarwa, nhasi kune mhando dzinopfuura 5 000. Zvinofadza kuti mhando dzekutengeserana dzinowanikwa nevaAmerica panguva ino dzakagadzirwa muEurope.
  
  Chengetedza idzi huru "gourmet" mashed recipes mapepa .

• 09 yegumi

  Tomato

  Mazuva chaiwo uye nzvimbo yematamatisi okutanga zvichiri kukwikwidzana, asi vazhinji vanobvumirana vanobvumirana nevemunharaunda kuSouth America. VaMayan vaiva vanhu vekutanga vatinoziva vaiishandisa tomato kuti vabike. Yakapararira muEurope uye kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nevanotsvakurudza veSpain.

  Zvakatora nguva kuti tomato dzigamuchirwe sechikafu muColonial America, umo vazhinji vakaramba vachienda kune imwe yekareviravira kuti chimiro chaiva chepfu. Icho chikamu chemhuri inouraya yeimba yezvirimwa. Vaiwanzogadzirwa sezvishongo zvinomera zvezvibereko zvavo zvakajeka uye mashizha matema. Unogona kufungidzira upenyu pasina pizza ?!

• 10 pa10

  Vanilla

  Vanilla, inobva kuMexico, inobudiswa kubva kumarefu akawanda, madonho maduku emuti we orchid. Zita racho rinobva pashoko rechiSpain rokuti "pod duku." VaFrance vakawira murudo nemafungidzi evanilla uye vakadyara mumatunhu avo ekudengenyeka, akadai seMadagascar, uko vazhinji vepanari yepasi rose vanowedzera. VaAztec vaifunga vanilla anphrodisiac, uye mukurumbira iwoyo wakaponesa kusvikira nhasi.