ChiGermany Tea Culture uye Kugadzirira

Tea inenge yakakura sekofi muGermany uye yakawanda zvikuru kupfuura yeUnited States. Dunking homwe yeti mupu inopisa yemvura haigoni kukwana vazhinji veGermany vanonwa doro. Pane kudaro, tea yakasununguka, "Laden Tee," "Kluntjes" uye magirazi eti pane nzvimbo yetii inowanzoonekwa. Hezvino zvinhu zvishomanana zvaunofunga pamusoro paunenge uchiita chaiyo yeGermany tea.

• 01 of 07

  Tea History muGermany

  Tea inopedzwa muGermany kune chiyero chegore negore chemamiriyoni mashanu pagore chakaoma mashekeri (700 gramu) neEast Frisia, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumativi enyika kunowedzera muvhareji kuburikidza kushandisa 5.5 mapaundi pagore (2.5 kg). MuAustria neSwitzerland, vanodya 2/3 pound (300 gramu) kusvika pasi pe1 pound pagore (400 gramu).

  Tea yakauya kuGermany kuburikidza neEast Frisia kuburikidza neNetherlands. East Frisian ships yakabatanidzwa neDutch East India Company uye yakaunza teyi yekutanga kuvhu yeGermany munenge muna 1610 AD. Pakutanga, yakashandiswa semishonga chete, asi mukati memakore zana, yakava nhamba imwe yekumwa yeEast Frisia, uye iyo inogadziriswa iri kuderedza doro rekushandisa. Kunyange zvazvo tei yakanga inotengeswa, yakanga isingadhuri kupfuura yakagadzirwa newaini, iyo yaiva nechokuita nehurumende yePrussia.

  VaPrussia vakaona kubuda kwekutsvaga kwekutengeserana neHolland uye vakaedza kukurudzira vagari vemo kuti varege kunwa teyi nokuita sangano rinorwisana naro muna 1778 AD. Izvi zvakakonzera kushambadzira, pakavanwa kunywa, uye kusateerera kwevanhu. Makore maviri gare gare, kurambidzwa kwakabviswa.

  Tea yaiva zvakare hurukuro inotyisa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Sezvo sechinhu chakaisvonaka, ma gramu 10 chete (1/2 ounce) akabvumirwa munhu mumwe nomumwe pamwedzi. Zvisinei, kune imwe tsanangudzo inoti "Ostfriesischen Teetrinkerbezirk," kana kuti East Frisian tewa-kunwa chikamu chemukati, iyo yakawedzerwa "Teekarten" yakagoverwa, ichibvumira mamwe mawaniro eti.

  Iyi chai yakawedzerwa yakanga isina kukwana, saka vagari vakashandura ku "Teetabletten" yakagadzirwa nemafuta ekugadzira uye shuga, nemamwe mishonga yakakonzerwa kuvaiti vatsigiri. Tea yakaramba ichishaya kwenguva yakati mushure mehondo uye East Frisians vakashandura bhotela yavo yeti pamwe nevanhu vanogara muRuhr yeGermany. Muna 1953, "Teesteuer," mutero weiyi, yakaderera zvikuru uye veEast Frisian vaizogona kuwana "Köppke Tee" (mukombe wei) chero nguva yavakada.

• 02 of 07

  East Friesian Tea

  MuErgisia yeEast, teyi inodhakwa kaviri kana kane pazuva. Mukuwedzera kwekudya kwemanheru uye kudya kwemanheru, imwe mangwanani mangwanani chai inotanga yakatanga kusvika 11 dzemwedzi uye imwe imwe panguva ye3: 00 masikati Makapu matatu eti pahugaro anofungidzirwa kuti akakwana uye muErgisia Frisi vanoti ivo "dree is ostfreesenrecht," kana vatatu ndiyo kodzero yavo .

  Tea inopiwawo kune muenzi wese paanopinda mumba, kana kwemaawa mashoma kana mazuva mashomanana.

  Muganisi weEast Frisia kazhinji Assam neCeylon mashizha emukati anovhenganiswa muviri kusvika kune matatu kana imwe kusvika kune matatu. Izvi zvinoputika mukati meti yakasimba, yerima ine yakanaka kunhu. Iyo inowanzotapira nemhando yerobhosi yevhisi candy inonzi "Kluntjes" (inonzi pronounced kloont-yahs) uye chiduru chekamu.

• 03 of 07

  Tea Rituals - East Frisian Tea Mhemberero

  Kuita tiyi ndiyo nzira yeEast Frisian yakaoma asi haisi yakaoma. Iyo "Teetied" (nguva yenguva) yakagadzirirwa nekuisa kiyipuni yemashizha emuti yegirasi rimwe uye imwe yehari mumucheto we teapot inotanga kupisa. Mvura iri kunze kwemota inodururwa pamusoro pemashizha emuti kuti avhare. Izvi zvinobvumirwa kunyura kwemaminitsi matatu, saka iyo inenge izere nemvura inopisa uye iyo inoshandiswa.

  Mugizi rimwe nerimwe kana mukombe wechei, "Kluntjes" inoiswa uye teji inotonhorera inodururwa kuburikidza nekachera kaduku pamusoro pe shuga "Kluntjes," ichizadza kusvika hafu. Kazhinji, kapu yakakosha yekamu, iyo inonzi "Rohmlepel," inoshandiswa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kamuri kune rumwe rutivi rwemukombe kuitira kuti gore jena riri pakati peti yega inowanikwa. Nenzira, tsika iyo inodha isina kusveta uye mudiri anouya anongotanga kusangana neai inorwadza, zvino ruzivo rwemasviki pakati nepakati chechingwa pakupedzisira. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasvika apo shuga yakanga yakadhura zvokuti, kuitira kuti igare pamusoro pemikombe yakawanda yeiyi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti isaswededza kapu.

  Sezvo ari mueni, zvinonzi hazvina kumira kunwa zvishoma pane zvitatu zvekapi paiti. Kuisa mukombe wako uchikwira pasi pamusoro pesaucer kana mupuni wako mumikombe yekuti iwe wapedza uye usingadizve tei.

  Chimwe chinonakidza chemaitiro chinotaura kuti tei yakakoswa kwemaminitsi matatu inosimudzira, asi iyo iyo chaiyo yakakonzerwa kwemaminitsi mashanu ichakubatsira kurara.

• 04 of 07

  Kluntjes - Kandis - Shuga yeTai Yenyu

  "Kluntjes" inoratidzira dombo re candy rinokonzerwa kubva mune shuga yakazara shuga. Iyo inozivikanwawo se "Kandis," iko zvino yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya uye inowanikwa mune dzakawanda, zvivigiro zveGermany. Kazhinji "Kluntjes" yakaita marara, mavara machena asi inowanzoshanda kushandiswa maruva "Kluntjes," ayo anogadzirwa neshuga ye caramelized . "Kluntjes" inonyangarika apo inopisa tiyi inodururirwa pamusoro pavo, izvo zvinoita kuti pave neruzivo rwekunwa tiyi nzira yeEast Frisian.

• 05 of 07

  Teegeschirr uye Teeglaser - Tea Things

  Muzana remakore rechi17, mapuranga akauya neDutch East Indian Company kuEurope. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi18, vashandi veGermany vakanga vawana nzira yekuita chinhu chakafanana ivo pachavo. Vaya veEast Frisian vakasarudza "Dresmer Teegood" (Dresdner teti setsiti) kubva ku "Company Wallendorfer Porzellan".

  Mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzaive dzakakurumbira zvikuru, ruvara rwebhuvara rwebhuruu ("Blau Dresmer") uye rakakurumbira, red peony (inonziwo rose) muenzaniso ("Rood Dresmer"). Iko yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nekamuti kanji, teapot (Treckpott), nemikombe ("Koppen", "Kopkes"). Mavambo ekutanga akanga asina mahwanda kana kutakura pamikombe. Mikombe yacho yakasungirirwa, kuti inotonhorerai iyo nokukurumidza.

  Kuvandudzwa kwekupedzisira kwakave nemaspuni, mahwendefa ekisiki uye shuga dzekutengesa "Kluntjes" kana kuti "Kandis."

  Kunze kweEast Friesland, imwe yezvokudya ndiro inoshandiswa, "Teeglas" kana girasi yekesi. Inotengeswa kubva kumabvazuva (Russia, Turkey), zvakajeka girazi rakagadzirwa mune tsvina kana tsvina yakavezwa kuitira kuti zvigunwe zvive zvakanaka. A carafe yemafuta kuti uchengetedze tiyi nekofi inopisa inonyanya kufarirwa.

• 06 of 07

  Stoevchen

  "Stövchen" zvinoreva "zviduku zvishoma." Izvo zvakafanana nekudzorera uye kudimbura ndiro, asi zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kubata tepu kana coffeepot. Vanowanzopiswa nemayetsi eti (maduku, makenduru akavhara). Izvo zvakaitwa nevhu, danda, simbi kana girazi.

  Vazhinji veEast Frisians vanofunga kuti mhemberero yavo yetii haina kukwana pasina "Stövchen" kuchengetedza pikisa inopisa.

  Mukuwedzera kune duku duku, iro rinobva kune izwi reGermany rakanyanya kune nzvimbo inogona kupisa, mamwe maaputi anoramba achidziya ne "Teewärmer" kana kuti "Mütze" chifukidzo chembatya chinokodzera pamusoro peti teti uye inoisimbisa.

• 07 of 07

  Nets uye Mazai eTea

  Nemhaka yokuti maGermany anosarudza hosi yakasununguka, pane majeja akawanda akawanda akave akavakwa kuitira kuchengetedza mazai ewa kunze kwemikombe. Kunyange zvazvo gorosi inoshandiswa pamutambo wetiyi wakataurwa pamusoro, zvinoshandiswa uye zvipfeko zvembatya zvinozivikanwa kwazvo, zvakakurumbira kudarika midziyo yetiii chaiyo inoona muU.S.