Chimwe Chimwe Chinyama Ndezvokuchengetedza Zvatinoda Teas
Inenge imwe yega yega yaunofarira inobva kune imwe nzvimbo yemiti inonzi Camellia sinensis . Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvirimwa izvi uye umwe neumwe ane maitiro anobatsira kutsanangurira mazamu edu anodikanwa, kusanganisira yeha yega, yega yega, uye oolong.
Kutaura kuti 'Gorosi'
Camellia sinensis (pronounced cam-MEHL-ee-ah sin-INN-sis ) ndiwo muti unoshandiswa kuita mazai, kusanganisira tei chena, green tea, oolong, black tea, yellow tea, uye pu-erh.
Haisi kushandiswa kuita " mishonga yemishonga ," yakadai semamumile, mint, uye rooibos.
Muti wei inofungidzirwa kuti wakatanga pedyo neguta reYunnan reChina. Zita rokuti Camellia sinensis ndiro rechiLatin nokuda kwe " Chinese camellia ." Pamusana pekubatana kwayo nechinwa, chimiro ichi chinowanzonziwo seti yeti, chai chaiyo, kana muti weti.
Camellia sinensis is evergreen shrub miti inokura mumasango. Mashizha acho aine ruvara rwakasvibirira ane mazhenje akafanana uye akafanana zvakafanana uye akaenzana nejasi reba.
Mitambo yeTe Plants
Mhando miviri yemiti yacho inotarisira mamwe marudzi eti .
- Camellia sinensis sinensis (Chinese tea) inowanikwa kuChina uye inokura mumatambo anotonhorera uye kumusoro kwakakwirira. Inowanzogadzirwa pamakomo emakomo. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kuita zvinotapira, gentler teas, kusanganisira green tea uye white tea .
- Camellia sinensis assamica inozivikanwa seAsam tea kana Indian tea. Yakabva kunzvimbo yeAsam kuNorthern India. Iyi mamiriro okunze anowedzera kunaya mvura ine mvura yakawanda uye kutonhora kunodziya, kubudisa chirafu chikuru chinoshandiswa pamatai akasimba se black tea, oolong , uye pu-erh .
Kune chechitatu yezvirimwa zvemiti, Camellia sinensis cambodiensis , inozivikanwawo se'Java bush. ' Hazviwanzoshandiswa kweiyi asi yakashandiswa kushambadza miti yemiti.
Kukurudzira Camellia sinensis
Kunyange zvazvo muti wei chaiwo unowanzobudirira munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzimwe mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti yetiwo dzinokura zvakanaka mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, akafanana neePacific Northwest.
Tea yakakurira munyika yose uye teasiti yega yega yega inove yakasiyana nemaprofiles. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seti terroir.
Mune mahombekiti mazhinji etii neminda, mbeu yeii inochengetwa sezvigwenzi, asi ichakura mumiti maduku kana ikasiyiwa isina untrimmed. Vamwe vanoti miti yakakura yetii inowanzove yakakura midzi, iyo inoguma mune imwe michina yakawanda-yakawanda, inonaka.
Iyo Tea Inokohwa Sei?
Miti yacho inokura pamashizha awo uye kukohwa kunofanira kuitwa nemaoko. Panzvimbo pokutora mashizha ose, iyo chete inotangira, mashizha makuru 'anotemwa' (izwi remushini wetii nokuda kokukohwa).
Munguva yekudzura, vashandi vanotarisa mashizha mashomanana pamusoro pemiti, kunyanya avo vane mazano (maduku, mashoma akaumbwa mashizha). Vachadzura boka remashizha ayo anozivikanwa se'kuputika. ' Icho chinosanganisira chikamu chiduku chesimbe pamwe nemashizha maviri kusvika mashanu uye 'chikamu.' A flush of two or three just is known as 'golden flush.'
Iyo 'inoshandiswa' inoshandiswa mukuchera tiyi yakasiyana neye 'flush' inoshandiswa kurondedzera darjeeling teas , iyo inoreva nguva yegore mashizha akachekwa.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mashizha nemaruva emiti zvinoshandiswa zvakare. Kazhinji, kunyange zvakadaro, iyo miriwo inochengetwa kubva pakukura uye simba ravo rinogona kutungamirirwa kumashizha anokosha.
Tea inokohwa mukati memwedzi inotonhora yegore apo michero iri kukura yakasimba. Mumakore ekumaodzanyemba, iyi inongoita mwedzi mina chete. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinopisa, dzinogona kuva nemwedzi misere yekukohwa nguva dzose.