Chikonzero nei Bomba, Calasparra, kana kuti Gorofu Gfupi Ndiyo Yakanakisisa
Paella ndiro ndiro yakakurumbira pasi rose, iyo yakatanga munharaunda yeValencia, kumabvazuva kweSpain. Iko zvino yakawanda kudyiwa mumatunhu ose eSpain, uyewo nyika yose yenyika. Kungofanana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvekubika mapeji, Valencian paella pakutanga yaiva yezvokudya. Yakabva muhuwandu hwayo hwemazana ezana remakore rechi19 uye yakagadzirwa nemhando ipi zvayo yaiwanikwa apo phari yakanga ichipiswa pamusoro pomoto.
Nhasi pane shanduro dzakawanda sepo kune vabiki vanobva kune zvinomera kusvika kune zvegungwa uye vakasanganiswa paellas . Pasinei nemhando yaunogadzirira, chokwadi chisingadikanwi ndechekuti mupunga ndiyo chinhu chinoita kuti paella pala . Mushure mezvose, paella inonyanya kudya mupunga, uye iwe unoda kusarudza zvakanakisisa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nhoroondo yeRip muSpain
Murairi ndiyo imwe yezvirimwa zvakasakara munyika, ine zvinyorwa zvekurimwa kwayo kubva muna 2500 BC muChina. Kukura kwejunga zvishoma nezvishoma kwakapararira mumazana emakore kuenda kuIndia, ikozvino Girisi, uye kumativi ose eMediterranean uye North Africa. Apo vaMoor vakasvika kuSpain muzana ramakore rechisere, vakauya navo nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudya, kusanganisira risi. Shoko rechiSpanish rinomupunga ndiro arroz , rinobva pashoko rechiArabic ar-ruzz . Vakaitawo hufambiro hwekambaniki, dzakadai semigero yekudiridza, iyo yakabatsira umambo hwavo hukava huri nani huri nzvimbo dzekurima.
Kwemazana emakore, chikafu uye tsika dzeValencia dzakapoteredza mupunga.
Valeriya mupunga wave wakakosha zvikuru zvokuti munguva pfupi yapfuura Madhinheni maviri Ekutanga (DO) yemupunga akakura munzvimbo idzodzo akatumirwa. Denominación de Origen Calasparra yakagamuchirwa muna 1986 uye Denominación de Origen Arroz deValencia muna 2001.
Mitauro yeRutsi kubva kuSpain
Zita rezvesayenzi remupunga ndiOryza sativa .
Iko kune mitatu yakakosha yemhando yeiri muchero: Tsanga shoma (Japonica), yakareba zviyo (Indica), uye zviyo zvepakati (hybrid). Yakawanda yezviyo uye ruvara rutsvuku inokonzerwa nezana shoma yeupunga yakakura kuSpain. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasimwa uye dzakadyiwa muSpain dzave dziri zviyo zvishomanana, zvinenge zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuClassic rice-based dishes, dzakadai sa paella . Mhando dzakasiyana dzedimi kubva kuSpain ndeyikuti:
- Bomba: Bomba, iro rinonziwo Valencia Rice, iri tsanga shoma, inenge yakapoteredza mupunga, ine pearly color. Iyo inobata katatu kubhiti kwayo mumvura kusiyana neyeroji yepurosi yezviyo, iyo inotora kaviri purogiramu yayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobata zvinonhuwira uye haibati pamwe chete. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, bomba mupunga inokosha zvikuru nevabiki. Imwe misiyano ine bomba yakasiyana-siyana iri munzira iyo inowedzera panguva yekubika. Panzvimbo pokuputika yakazaruka pamwe nekureba kwezviyo, inoputika yakazaruka uye iyo inopisa, uye inowedzera sezvakaitwa accordion kusvikira inosvika katatu kureba kwezviyo zvitsva.
- Senia naBahia: Senia naBahia mhando dzejisi dzezviyo zvitsva, zvakafanana nebhombe iyo inowedzerawo kupfuura yakawandisa yakawanda yemvura, uye inochengetedza chigadzirwa chakachena mushure mokubika. Idzi ndidzo dzakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvejunga zvakakura kuSpain.
- Calasparra: Calasparra Nhove shomanana mupunga inokura munharaunda yakapoteredza guta reCalasparra, Murcia. Muchiri wakakura mu DO yeCalasparra unonzi Calasparra. Zvisinei, zvose Balilla X Sollana uye marudzi eBomba anodyarwa ikoko.
Mimwe Yakasiyana-siyana Yakakodzera Paella
Murairi marudzi akasiyana neBomba , Calasparra , kana imwe yakakwirira yepamusoro, mupfupi mupfupi kana wepakati peiri murairi inowanikwa nyore nyore kutenga kuSpain. Zvisinei, kana iwe uri muU.SA, kutenga marudzi aya kunogona kuva kwakaoma sezvo inongowanikwa chete neIndaneti uye pane gourmet uye zvekudya zvemadzinza. Saka, shandisa mupurazi wepurasi kana mupfupi. Imwe nzira iyo inobereka migumisiro inoshamisa muSpain mupunga wezvokudya ndiro rirose rice. ICarrose yakasiyana-siyana ishoma muchero wejeri, yakagadzirwa neRuri Testiment Station paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Davis kubva kuJaponica dzakasiyana-siyana.
Yakasunungurwa kune varimi muna 1948 uye yakange ichikura mukuzivikanwa kubva ipapo. Chaizvoizvo, ikozvino yakawanda zvakakura muPacific Rim neAustralia. Calrose inowanikwa nyore nyore mumashambagitari muU.SA uye inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe marudzi eSpain.
> Sources:
> Zvokudya zvinobva kuSpain - Spanish Round-Grain Rice, icex web site. (Icex ndiyo sangano rakagamuchirwa nehurumende yekusimudzirwa kweSpain kutengeserana nemakambani eSpain 'kukura kwenyika dzose).
> Zvokudya zveSpain, nzvimbo yekambani yeSpain CAMI DE LLEVANT SL
> Arroz de Valencia Denominacion de Origen - Variedades, Official Site ye DO DO Valencia Rice
> Chikamu cheBiology Biology, Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Davis, nzvimbo inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemupunga uye kukura kwayo