Chiso chezvokudya zveAustralia zvinoramba zvichichinja. Izvo zvakasiyana uye zvitsva. Inosanganisira zvibereko zvekuzvarwa uye zvibereko zvakatangwa nemitemo yakawanda iri kugara muAustralia nhasi.
Fusion Cooking
Zvokudya zveAustralia zvinokwereta zvinonaka kubva kuThai, chiChinese, chiJapan, chiIndia, chiFrench, chiJerman, chiRebhanese, chiVietnam uye cheMediterranean chikafu, pakati pezvimwe. Izvi zvinopinda mukati mezvikamu zvose zvekudya, kubva kuvadzidzi vekutanga yekudyara kunzvimbo dzehove uye chip maduka mahara umo kushumira Thai sweet chili sauce nezvose zviri iko zvino.
Nekuwanda kwezvibereko zvisingaenzaniswi zvitsva, vafudzi veAustralia vari kukonzera miganhu yekugadzirira uye kupa zvikafu zvinonaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nhasi Mazuva eAustralia isimba rinosimudzira kuverengwa. Zvisinei, hazvina kugara zvakadaro. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvokudya zveAustralia zvakanga zvisiri izvozvi kana izvi zvinonakidza. Ichokwadi, inongova mumakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira ayo vashandi vatanga kusanganisa mavhenekeri kuti vabereke izvo zvinonzi Mazuva ano Australian kana "Mod-Oz" cuisine.
Nyama
Kunyange nyama, nyama, uye nyama yenguruve zvinowanzopedzwa, kufarirwa kwezvokudya zvakadai seKangaroo iri kuwedzera. Kangaroo inzvimbo ine rima, ine nyama inenge yakanyanya musimbi uye yakaderera mumafuta uye cholesterol. Izvo zvinenge zvakaenzana nemhuka yemhuka.
Gwayana inofarira pakati peAustralia. Zvigwayana zvegwayana, cutlets, racks uye roasts zvinowanzoshandiswa.
Seafood
Sezvo chiri rudzi rwechiwikwi, Australia inowedzera huwandu hwezvokudya zvegungwa zvakadai samayster, abalone, lobster, prawns, uye crayfish.
Nyanzvi dzekutya dzinobatsirwa nemafuta ane hupfumi anobva kuAntarctica. Kuva nemhenderekedzo dzemakungwa pamahombekombe egungwa reIndia nePacific, pamwe nemiganhu yenyika ine mhenderekedzo nemasango, Australia ine mararamiro akazara ehove dzevanhu.
Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzemvura yakachena dzinosanganisira Barramundi, Murray Cod uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvePerch.
Makungwa mairi anogadzira Yellowtail, Kingfish, Bream, Snapper, Red Emperor uye Orange Roughy.
British Beginnings
Mutambo wekuAustralia wemaitiro zvakasikwa wakatanga midzi kubva pazvokudya zvechirungu zvine mwero uye zvine mwoyo. Vatorwa vokuBritish vakatamira kuColonies ndokuunza mapeji avo navo. Izvi zvinoumba nyama yakakangwa kana yakabikwa, chingwa, puddings uye pie.
Kusvikira munenge ma1970, mhuri dzeAustralia dzakadya "nyama uye nhatu yegungwa" izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa negwayana, nyuchi kana nyama, uye midzi midzi.
The European Influx
Mumakore ekuma1940, '50s uye' 60s Australia yakaona mafambiro matsva ekubuda kune dzimwe nyika kubva kuEurope neMediterranean. Nzvimbo yeAustralian cuisine haizove yakangofanana. Vaya vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vakauya nevanoshamisa uye zvinhu zvinoshamisa ... segariki!
NekuItaly, ChiGiriki neGermany kubuda, kwakauya pasta, espresso, maorivhi uye zvinonhuwira, kupora nyama. Nzira itsva dzekubheka chingwa dzakagadzirwa pamwe chete nechesi uye kukunda iyo Australia inowanzozivikanwa.
The Asian Contribution
Kubvira kuma1980, kubuda kweAsia kwakange kwave kwakanyanya kupararira, ikozvino inenge inenge 6% yevanhu. Vanhu veAustralia 'chido chekudya kweAsia chakakura zvakare. Vafisi veAustralia vave vachiisa zvinonhuwira, mukaka wekakhuni, ginger uye lemongrass kubva kuIndia, China, Japan uye Southeast Asia.
Kudzokera Kumangwana: Dreamtime fusion
Australia inouya nenzira yakareba, munguva inokurumidza, parwendo rwayo rwekugadzirira. Vakuru veAustralia vaifamba munyika kuti vavandudze unyanzvi hwavo uye vadzoka kumba kuti vawane kukurudzirwa mujeri ravo pachavo.
Izvi zvinofuridzirwa zvinouya kubva pakudzokorora kwezvokudya zvemasikati zvevanhu vekuAustralia. Kwezviuru zvemakore, vaAboriginal vakapona uye vakabudirira pazvibereko zvenyika.
Zvokudya zvaisanganisira kangaroo, zvinyorwa zviduku, emus, crocodiles, dugongs (nyama huru yemafuta yakabatana zvikuru nemombe yegungwa) uye turtles. Hove uye shellfish zvaivepo kune marudzi anogara zvikuru kumativi ose egungwa. Paiva nezvibereko zvekuzvarwa, zvimwe zvayo zviri kuendesa maresitorendi kokutanga, zvakadai se "Quandongs," iyo inozivikanwawo se "peach wild" kana "dessert peach" uye "Riberry," tart-cranberry-kufanana chibereko.
New Zealand Zororo rakafanana nezvokudya zveAustralia: zvose midzi yavo iri muBritish uye kuIrish. Pane kusiyana, zvakadaro. Maoris (vagari vomuNew Zealanders) uye vatorwa vanobva kune dzimwe Pacific Islands vanoumba huwandu hwevanhu. Nokudaro, kune simba rakasimba rePolynesian muNew Zealand cuisine. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvakadai se "Kumara" (sweet potato), zvinotora basa guru muMiwi Recently, mamwe mavhenekeri enyika, kunyanya kubva kuSouth East Asia, ave achibatanidzwa nemafuta akawanda eNew Zealand.
Produce
Nezvakawanda zvezvokudya zvegungwa, nyama, mukaka nemiriwo, New Zealanders inonyanya kusimbisa kushandisa kushandiswa kwemunharaunda nemwaka.
Kiwifruit
New Zealand inonyatsozivikanwa neChiwifruit. Kunyange zvazvo kiwifruit isingawanikwi kuNew Zealand, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru nezvibereko. Kiwifruit, inozivikanwawo se "kiwi", yakabva kuChina uye, kwenguva yakati, yaizivikanwa se "Chinese gooseberries." Kiwifruit yakagamuchirwa sezita idzva rechibereko apo New Zealand yakatanga kutengesa iyo muma1950.
Tamarillo
I "Tamarillo," kana kuti "Muti Utatu" ndeye tsvuku tsvuku tsvuku dzemuAfrica. Tamarillos, zvinonakidza, zvose zvinotapira uye tart. Iyo inoshandiswa mu chutneys, idyiwa ne ice cream, uye yakasanganiswa ne mayonnaise (kushandiswa kwavo kunenge kusingaperi).
Nyama
Nyuchi ndiyo nyama yakanyanya kudyiwa muNew Zealand. Zvisinei, haisi yehuyo yayo iyo New Zealand inozivikanwa. Gwayana reNew Zealand rakakurumbira munyika. Zvizhinji zvenyika yakakosha yekusimudza makwai nemombe pamwe nehuwandu hwemafudzi. Vatsva vemuZimbabwe vanewo ruzivo rwemhuka.
Gwayana rinotora basa guru mukudya kweKiwi apo Svondo yegwayana inodyiwa inzvimbo yemhuri. Gwayana rinodyiwa nhasi, zvisinei, rakapfuvura zvakanyanya kudarika gwayana raipedzwa nemazera ekare. Tora ye hogget uye mutton, zvose nemafuta akakwirira kupfuura gwayana, yakatsiviwa nekanakirwa kune nyama inotapira, yakaoma.
Seafood
Sezvo nyika yeChirungu, haifaniri kushamisika kuti kudya kweNew Zealand kwakapfuma mune zvegungwa.
"Pipis" inorudzi rwechidiki chidiki. Zvimwe zvizvarwa zvegungwa zvinosanganisira "Paua" (abalone), anonzi "Bluff oysters," anozivikanwawo se "Oyster Flat" kana "Mud Oysters," uye New Zealand Green-lipped mussels. I "Koura," yakaberekerwa mvura yakachena Crayfish, inokosheswa nokuda kwayo yakaoma, nyama inotapira.
Makungwa eNew Zealand nemipata zvinoputika nehove (Rainbow, Brown uye Brook) muNorth uye kuSouth Islands. New Zealand Whitebait inowanzonzi uye inonyanya kufarirwa - iyo iduku uye inotapira kupfuura vamwe vavo veChirungu neChina.
Marine fisheries anosanganisira Yellowtail Kingfish, Snapper, Blue Maomao, Marlin, Swordfish, John Dory, Kutenderera, Kahawai (Australian Salmon), Grey Mullet, Blue Cod uye Bass. Ikoko kunewo mahombekombe mazhinji eTuna kusanganisira Albacore, Skipjack, Bigeye, Yellowfin uye Southern Bluefin.
British Beginnings
Kufanana neAustralia, chikafu cheNew Zealand chikafu chinowanikwa munyika yakazvininipisa yekubika yeBritish Isles. Vashandi vakaunza mapepa sezvinonzi mutton pie, scones, nyama dzakaputika uye dombo.
Polynesian Influence
Kusati kwasvika vasvika kubva kuBritish Isles, Maoris akagadzira zvokudya achishandisa nzira dzakadai sokupisa, kusvuta, kunya kana kuoma.
Pasinei nekubika kubika, vaive vakanyatsogadzira "Hakari", mahombekombe makuru, apo mabiko aizotorwa kwemaawa pamatombo anopisa achishandisa tsika dze " Hangi ."
Maoris aiva neunyanzvi hwekuvhima, kubata hove nekudyara mbeu yemamatata uye "Kumara," inozivikanwawo seitamu.
Pakuuya kwevakasara, Maoris vakakurumidza kugadzirisa nzira itsva dzekubika nekuongorora kushandiswa kwevakanaka kunze kwenyika.