Zita rechiGiriki uye kutumidzwa
Σουμάκι, սիրենք ըսաւ սիրենք
Pamusika
Sumac inowanzotengeswa semafuta evhu rakaoma, zvichida kunzi "chikafu chinokonzerwa nemapurisa," uye inogona kuwanikwawo muhupenyu berry. Inogona kuwanika muGirisi uye kuMiddle East misika.
Nhengo dzepanyama
Sumac is shrub inokura musango munzvimbo yeMediterranean, uye sumac iyi haisi inotyisa kana ine chepfu. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyanyisa zvinokurawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza nyika uye zvinogona kuva kuwedzera kune mavara kune zvidzidzo zvekumba.
Ground sumac ibwe rima red-burgundy ruvara. Sezvakaita berry yakaomeswa, pasi sumac ine nutty urusi kana yakashandiswa yakaoma. Iyo ine tart, yakasviba lemonvira.
Kushandisa Sumac
Kushandiswa kwechidimbu kwakauya kuGirisi kubva kuMiddle East uko yakanyanya kushandiswa. Muchibiki chechiGiriki, sumac inoshandiswa sehuputi hwezvokudya zvakagadzirwa, uye sekunhuvira kunonyanya kukosha pamhuka, mumagetsi, uye pita wraps. Inoshandiswawo mumucheka uye yemiriwo ndiro. Edza kuwedzera dash kusvika kumusoro kwe hummus nokuda kwekuravira kuravira.
Substitutes
Hapana chakanaka chakakonzera kugunzva kwemurove wemunyu we sumac, asi kungoita ruvara, paprika inogona kushandiswa.
Kubva, History, uye Mythology
Zita rokuti sumac rinobva muchiAramaic "summaq" rinoreva "rima rakatsvuka." Mhando dzakasiyana dzedhesi "Rhus coriaria" inotengeswa sepice yekubika, uye yakashandiswa mukubika kwemillenia.
Makore 2 000 akapfuura, chiremba wechiGiriki Pedanius Dioscorides (munenge 40-90 AD) akanyora mubhuku rake guru rokuti "De Materia Medica" ("Pamusoro peMedical Matters") pamusoro pezvinhu zvinopa utano zve sumac - zvikuru sechirwere uye chinorambidza "yakasaswa pakati pemasese" uye yakavhenganiswa nenyama.
Dioscorides akashanda mumauto emambo weRoma Nero sechiremba, chiremba wemasvomhu, uye botanist.
Chimwe chiitiko chekare reRoma chinopfuurira nhasi mune dzimwe mishonga: sumac ma berries akabikwa mumvura, anodonhedzwa, uye akamanikidzirwa kubvisa mafuta avo anokosha. Mafuta anobva asanganiswa pamwe nemafuta emuorivhi kana vhiniga, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekudidikisa muto.
Iko sumac mafuta kana sumac vhiniga zvino inoshandiswa zvakangofanana nemazuva ano vhiniga nemafuta emuorivhi.
Vanhu vokuNorth America vanobva kune dzimwe nyika (vaIndia) vakashandisa zvizvarwa zviviri zvemadzinza ezviko - Rhus glabra uye Rhis aromatica - kugadzirira muto wakafanana newaini.