Saka maapuro, mapeji, zvinyorwa, medlars uye quince zvose zvakafanana?
Izvo zvose ndezvibereko zvinotaridzirwa sepomes (dzimwe nguva zvinotsanangurwa, pommes). Pomes chikamu chemhuri Rosaceae, iyo inewo marisi, michero yemabwe, strawberries, maarmond, uye hawthorne bushes.
Pomes chaizvoizvo inotsanangurwa nekuumbwa kwezvibereko zvavo. Pome ndiyo yatinoshevedza michero yekuwana, inoreva kuti nyama inodyiwa inoumbwa nezvose zvemashoko (zvikamu zveruva rinokura kuva chibereko nembeu) pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa.
Nheyo yacho inowanikwa nemakumbo akawanda eine mbeu. Mbeu dzakakomberedzwa nenyama yakaoma, yakasviba, uye yakabatana inonzi endocarp. Izvi zvakakomberedzwa nechiedza uye checheche mesocarp, chizhinji chenyama iwe unodya zvechibereko. Kunze kweiyo epicarp, iyo iri ganda rezvibereko.
Miti ivo pachavo inofanirwa, iyo inoreva kuti muti unodonha mashizha ayo gore negore uye unoenda kunogara muchando. Mazai anowanikwa mumatsutso nemichero yekukohwa pakupedzisira kwezhizha uye kuburikidza nekuvhuvhu.
Pomes ine nhoroondo yakareba yekuve iri nguva dzose yezvokudya zvemaitiro akawanda. Zvechokwadi, maapuro ave kwenguva refu ave imwe yemichero yakakurumbira zvikuru muEurope neAmerica.
Inofungidzirwa kuti inenge 60% yemami inowedzerwa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezvakaitika yaisashandiswa kwete kwekudya asi kubereka zvidhakwa zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinongoratidzika pasi muEurope nekusimudzirwa mukududzirwa kwewaini uye doro, uye muUnited States nekuda kwekurambidzwa apo mapurisa emapurazi saka aifanira kutengesa 100% yezvirimwa kuti adye kudya.
(Izvi zvakakonzerawo kurasikirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeheirloom, sezvo kwete maapuro ose akanga akanaka pakudya, asi panzvimbo iyoyo akabatwa nekudhakwa.)
Pomes anozivikanwawo nokuda kwekugona kwavo kubatanidza nyore nyore. Chitsauko chimwe chete chinogona kutsigira marudzi anenge makumi maviri. Kazhinji mapurole, mapeari, uye mapeji eAsia (aka: nishi) anotengeswa nemafuta akawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekusiyana asiwo kudzivirira kurwere nezvirwere.
Maapulo, mapeya eAsia, uye mapearadhi ndeaya uye ari kure nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapomes uye kune mazana emarimi emumwe nomumwe, kunyange zvazvo mashomanana chaiwo anotonga mumusika.
Kukanganiswa kazhinji kunonakidzwa nekufarirwa muAsia uye kuMiddle East, uye pavanenge vachikura zvakanaka muNorth America, ivo vanokura zvakanyanya sezvishongedze nevatengi vashomanana vasingambozivi chibereko chacho kunyange kudya.
Medlars, quince, uye rowans zvaive zvibereko zvakakurumbira kuburikidza nehuwandu hweEurope, asi yakabva pakuzivikanwa seapuro uye mapeariti zvakabudisa zvinonaka zvinonaka, michero yakawanda muzvizhinji. Quince achiri kunakidzwa nekodzero yezuva ranhasi, asi medlars ne rowans hazviwanzogadziri kukura kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi.
Rwendo rwePomes Rokudya
- Apples
- Pears
- Asian pears (Aka: Nishi)
- Quince
- Loquats
- Rowans
- Medlars
- Crab apula