Reinheitsgebot , anozivikanwawo seBavarian Pure Law uye Bhabaria Bheri Ingredient Mutemo, yakagadziridzwa muna 1516 kuitira kuti mabheria chete aite nezvokudya zvitatu chete - hove, bhinzi yebhari nemvura (mbiriso yakanga isina kuzivikanwa nenguva) - vakabvumidzwa ngatitumidze "chichena" chiGermany doro uye yakakodzera kunwa. Mushure mezvose, doro rakaonekwa sechikafu chekudya panguva iyoyo.
Uyu mutemo unoshandiswa pakugadzira doro kunyange nhasi.
Gebraut nach dem Reinheitsgebo t (yakarohwa maererano nemutemo wakachena) kana 500 Jahre Münchner Reinheitsgebot (makore mazana matanhatu emuMunich mutemo wakachena) vanozviratidza vachizvikudza pamabhodhoro ewaini uye mumashambadziro.
Pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti nei iwe uchida kugadzirisa doro rako, unogona kushamisika kana uyu waiva mutemo wekutanga weberi wakambonyorwa muGermany uye achiri kunyorwa mumabhuku.
Uye mhinduro yacho kwete, kune vose vari vaviri.
Kuongorora kweReinheitsgebot, yeBavarian Purity Law
Mutemo weBavarian Purity wewaini wakapfuudzwa musi waApril 23, 1516, paIngolstadt Landständetag , musangano nevamiriri vevakuru, vamiririri vanobva kuguta nemisika, nekereke prelates. Uyu mutemo ndicho chikonzero chekurumbira wakanaka weGermany doro.
Ikozvino shanduro yeReinheitsgebot haisi yekutanga kuedza kutungamirira kugadzirwa kwedoro. Izvo, asi zvakadaro, inoonekwa senzvimbo yakakwirira yemakumi emakore emakore ekufambisa kwekutonga iyo yakanga yakatarwa kupa vanhu vagari vane unhu hwakanaka, inodyiwa panguva iyo, vachitonga matengo.
Bhuku ReMitemo Hapana Chitsva
Kupikira pakusika mitemo pamusoro pewairi kwaive yakaitwa kwenguva yakareba pamberi peBayrische Reinheitsgebot ye1516. Augsburg yakapfuura imwe muna 1156, Nuremberg muna 1293, Munich muna 1363 uye Regensburg muna 1447. Paiva nemimwe mitemo yakawanda yenyika uye mitemo yakapiwa mukati mehafu yehafu yezana remakore rechi15 uye yekutanga kwemazana nemazana matanhatu.
Tsanangudzo yekodhi yemafungiro akasiyana-siyana - mvura, marara, uye hoops - nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwedoro yakagadzirirwa mu Munich musi waNovember 30, 1487, naDuke Albrecht IV.
Imwe mutungamiri wakananga kumurairo wa1516 waiva 1493 Duchy weChina Bavaria Beer Decree yakanyorwa naDuke George weBavaria, iyo inewo zvigadziriswa zvewaini kune madota, hoops, nemvura. Mutemo waivawo nemashoko akawandisa achitaura mutengo waiti waigona kutengeswa. Uyu mutemo wakagadzirirwa kuita kuti vagari venyika vave newaini yakaisvonaka pamutengo wakanaka, asiwo kuchengetedza zviyo zvakashandiswa zviri nani muchingwa chokubika.
Consumer Protection
Mutemo wepamusoro wehutano waiva panguva iyoyo yakatobatanidzwa pamwe nepfungwa yekudzivirirwa kwevatengi. Bheri muMiddle Ages yakanga iri kubhurwa nemhando dzose dzezvivako zvakashandura kunhuvira kwayo kana kuti zvine zvinodhaka kana dzichifungidzira zvinodhura. Mota uye / kana hops, uye zvinokonzera zvinotyisa hazvina kutorwa.
Pakazosvika 1486, Chirevo cheBrewing Ordung des Bräuens , chakanga chave chichitsanangura kuti " Es sollen ... keinerlei Wurzeln, weder Zermetat noch anderes , das dem Menschen schädlich is or Krankit und Wehtagen bringen mag, darein getan werden ." Mune mamwe mazwi, "...
hapana midzi [...] iyo inonyangadza kana inogona kuunza chirwere kana kurwadziwa kumunhu, inogona kushandiswa. "
Pamberi pe1516, mabhizimisi ekuchamhembe eGermany nemitemo yavo yakasimba yehurumende yaiva nemhando yakanakisisa yedoro, asi Reinheitsgebot akachinja izvozvo. VaBavaria vakakurumidza kuwedzera michina yavo uye vamwe vanofunga kuti vakapfuura nechokuchamhembe.
Nzira mbiri dzeMutemo weBeri
Kumusoro kweGermany muMiddle Ages, doro rakagamuchirwa sechinhu chikuru chezvokudya zvevanhu. Yakanga ichitungamirirwa nemitemo yehurumende uye yakadzivirirwa zvakasimba kubva kuvakuru uye kereke. Bhuku rekugadzira bhari rakagadzwa nehurumende yeguta uye masangano.
Kumucheto kweGermany, vatongi vekune dzimwe nyika vainyanya kutungamira mitemo yewaini. Izvi zvaive zvakanaka kune mutemo wakachena nokuti yakapinda munguva pfupi kune vose veBavaria.
Iko yakakwirira yebisi yakakanganiswa mushure mekunge mutemo uyu wapinda mubasa yakagutsikana vanhu vazhinji vekukosha kwayo, avo vaivewo vanozvikudza zvikuru kushandisa zvingoro zvitatu chete, uye mutemo wakachena wakaramba uchichiteverwa kuburikidza nemazana emakore.
Mitero Nguva dzose Inofanirwa Kupinda MuMutemo
Muna 1871, reichstag (paramende yeGermany) yakagadza mitemo yaisanganisira mitero kune doro, asi apo mutemo wakatsanangurwa wakabvumira zvinoshandiswa (simashi, shuga, sirasi, uye rizi), vakaita chisarudzo kuBavaria, Baden, neWürttemberg, kuitira kuti kuchengeta Reinheitsgebot yavo.
Mutemo wakachena wakatanga kusungirwa kuNorthern Germany muna 1906. Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika I, apo Weimar Republic yakavakwa, Bavaria vakaramba kuva chikamu kunze kwekuti mitemo yekusachena yakabudirira munzvimbo dzose dzenyika. Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Reinheitsgebot yakanyorerwa muByersteuergesetz , kana mutemo wemitero yewaini, muna 1952.
Iyi miitiro yemutemo yakaramba iripo kusvika muna 1987 apo European Union court yemutemo yakamanikidza Germany kuchinja mutemo kuti uwane rusununguko rusununguko muEurope, sezvo mutemo wakachena wakaratidzwa senzira yekudzivirirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mikoro yakawanda inonamatira kumutemo mukuru uye kuzivisa chokwadi.