Nzira Yokutaurira Izvo Izvi Vaviri Tubar Apart
Kazhinji mazita "sweet potato" uye "yam" anoshandiswa zvakasiyana mukukurukurirana, mukubika uye kunyange pasitoro. Asi ivo chaizvoizvo miviri miviri yakasiyana. Ichokwadi, kunyange zvazvo ivo vose vari miriwo midzi, ivo ndevemhuri mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana - mbatatata inobva pamangwanani emhuri mhuri apo yam inoshamwaridzana nemaruva. Yams zvinotapira kupfuura mbate, inokura zvikuru uye inewo kudya kunovaka muviri.
Izvo kuti mazamu uye mbatata zvinosvibiswa pamakani uye mumapfudze zvinogona kukonzera kunyanya kukuru. Heino nzira yekuvataurira ivo voga uye vapeke zvakanaka.
Sweet Potato
Zvitapira zvinotapira ndezvenjere Ipomoea . Vanofungidzirwa kuti vakabva kuCentral kana kuSouth America uye vanozivikanwa muAmerica South uye vanowanika pasi rose.
Kutengeswa gore rose, mbatatata ine yakareba rakawanda hupenyu huripo nokuda kwekurapa mushure mekukohwa izvo zvinowedzera kuchengetedza kwavo kwepamusoro kwegore. Iwe uchawana mbatata isati yapiswa uye yakabikwa uye inotengeswa mumakani kana mazaya.
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yeitapatata, zvose zviri zviviri zvakasvibiswa nemucheka kana kuti machena machena zvinosvika pane imwe nguva pamagumo ose. Mbatatata yakanyanyisa-ganda ine ganda rakapfava, rakachena jira uye yakasviba nyama yerima. Hazvina kutapira uye ine uori hwakaoma, hunyoro hwakafanana nehupamusoro bhokwe. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibiswa (izvo zvinowanzotaurwa uye zvisina kururama zvinonzi yam) zvine mhepo yakasviba, machena machena kune ruvara rutsvuku uye nyama inotapira, yakajeka yakajeka uye yakanyorova.
Ikozvino mazita emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotapira zvinosanganisira Goldrush, Georgia Red, Centennial, Puerto Rico, New Jersey uye Velvet.
Iyo mbatata inoshandiswa muzvokudya zvose zvinonaka uye zvinotapira, kazhinji zvakabikwa, zvakashambadza kana zvakabikwa. Apo inenge yakachena iyo inogona kushandiswa mumaspire pamwe nehove yakabikwa uye mashizha, kusanganisira, zvechokwadi, mbatya inotapira.
Yakavawo hurukuro patafura yekuonga, kakawanda se sweet potato casserole nemarosmmlows.
Yams
Ichokwadi yamamu ndiyo tuber yemvura inotonhorera (Dioscorea batatas) uye haisi kunyange yakanyatsobatanidza neitamu. Ndiyo mishonga yakakurumbira muLatin America neCaribbean misika, ine marudzi anopfuura 150 anowanika munyika yose, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kuUnited States.
Iyo yam tuber ine ruvara kana ruvara rweganda rinoputika rakafanana nemuti wemuti uye usina-chena, ruvara rwepepuru kana rutsvuku, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Vari pamba vari kukura mumamiriro ekunze, kunyanya kuSouth America neCaribbean, pamwe neAfrica, kwavakatanga. MuchiSpanish, vanonzi vanotata, boniato uye ñame. Kazhinji zvinotapira kupfuura mbatata, iyi tuber inogona kukura kupfuura mamita manomwe murefu uye pamusoro pepiritsi 150.
Chikafu chekudya kweAfrica, yamashi inowanzobikwa, yakabikwa kana yakabikwa. Upenyu hwavo hurefu hwemwedzi mitanhatu hunovabvumira kuti vave chivimbiso chezvokuvimbika panguva dzekurima kwekurima - yam ndiyo chibage chakaoma zvikuru chekukohwa kupfuura mbatata. Mazungu anowanikwa muJapan, Indonesia, Vietnam nePhilippine uye anowanzoshandiswa mukudyiwa.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUnited States uko mazamu asingazivikanwi, akawanda magurapitari makuru haafaniri kutakura - kuwana mazamu iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzinotengesa Caribbean, Asia kana African food.
Muzu weChirangaridzo
Kubva kumashoko eAfrica njam, nyami kana djambi, zvinoreva kuti "kudya," rinouya shoko rechiChirungu rokuti "yam." Vashandi veAfrica muAmerica vakatanga kutumidza mbatata yekuti "yam" yemhuka nokuti yakavayeuchidza nezvokudya zvishoma zvavaiziva muAfrica. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munyika yose yeAmerica South, izwi iri rinowanzoshandiswa kumatekhata.
Zvinonakidza, kuvhiringidzika hakusi kwemaAmerica chete. Iyo inofanirwa "yamambo yepepuru" yeOkinawa inotapira uye haisi yechokwadi yam. MuMalaysia neSingapore, "yam" inoreva taro. Uye muNew Zealand, oca inonzi yam.