Zvokudya zvekudya ndizvo zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa maererano nemirairo yechiJudha yezvokudya .
Kunyange zvazvo Mitemo yechiJudha yezvokudya yakabva muBhaibheri (Revhitiko 11 naDheuteronomio 17), dzakagadziridzwa uye dzakashandurwa pamusoro pemakore emakore nevakuru vehurabhi. Panyaya yavo yepamusoro, Mazuva ano maDare reMari echiJudha anotaura. Heino zvidzidzo zveKosher, maererano neTorah:
- Kuti zvikwanise kuva kosher, mhuka dzinodhaka dzinofanira kunge dzakaparadzana, uye dzinodzeya.
- Hove inofanira kuva nemapfini uye zviyero zvisingabvumi zvingaonekwa sechinyorwa.
- Ndezvimwe shiri dzinokanganisa. Kazhinji kutaura, iyo shiri dzinenge dzisingatori.
- Izvi zvinoreva nyama yenguruve, mhozha, gondo, owl, catfish, sturgeon, shellfish, uye zvinokambaira, pakati pevamwe, hazvisi-kosher.
- Zvinenge zvipembenene zvose hazvisi-kosher pamwe chete, kuburikidza neTalmud, pane nhamba shomanana yemhando dzeshiri dzomusango.
- Mhando dzemhuka dzeshiri uye shiri dzinofanira kuurayiwa nenzira yakatemwa kuti ive kosher.
- Chikafu uye mishonga yegungwa haigoni kubikwa kana kudyiwa pamwechete.
- Chikafu chekudya chinoshandiswa kana kubikwa pamwe chete nechingwa chisina-kosher, kana chero chibereko chekudya chisina-kosher, chinova chisina kosher. Semuenzaniso, kuveka kwezvokudya kunobva ku shellfish uye kushandiswa mukeki kunogadzira keke kwete-kosher.
Kashrut's Modern Evolution
Saizvozvowo, tsika dzekashrut (kosher) dzakashandura mukupindura kwekuchinja mune zvekudya kwezvokudya, upenyu hwechiJudha hwevanhu, uye tsika dzepasi.
Kukura kwezvinhu zvakaoma, kushandiswa kwekugadzira zvokudya, kushandiswa kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, uye yezvigadzirwa zvemiti zvakagadzirisa nzira yezvinobudiswa zvekirisher nhasi.
Kashrut masangano anoona hutsika hwekudya zvakagadzirirwa uye kutarisa nzira dzekugadzira kuve nechokwadi kuti izvo zvakagadziriswa zvigadzirwa zvinoramba zvichengetedzeka.
Kosher mabhii ebhii rakadhindwa pamapakiti ezvokudya kubatsira kosher-kutsvaga vatengi mukufamba mumusika wezvokudya.
Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzeKosher Dzinosvika
Sezvo vaJudha vaigara mukati uye vakagamuchira tsika dzekudya kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pose uye semasangano akasiyana echiJudha akavandudzwa, tsanangudzo dzechiJudha dze kosher dzave dzakasiyana-siyana kupfuura nguva.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emadzinza echiJudha, matavi akasiyana mukati mechiJudha, uye maJuda akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira zviremera muUnited States zvinoratidza kuti kosher inobva pamitemo inoshandiswa kubva pakusununguka kuchengetedza.
Kosher Foods Inotarisirwa nevasiri Vasiri vaJudha
Uyezve, munguva ichangopfuura vasiri vaJudha vave vaine chido chekudya zvekudya . VaMuslim, avo vanoverenga 16% ye $ 100 mabhiriyoni-gore reUs kosher mumisika, vanogona kutenga zvokudya zvekudya zvakakosha nokuti zvinowirirana nemitemo yeKurani yeHarlal .
Uye vanhu vane utano hwehutano vanogona kutenga chimwe chinhu kosher nokuti vanotenda kuti iine hutano uye yakachengeteka semugumisiro wekutarisa kumwe. Kusiyana kwechitendero, tsika, hutano uye zvikonzero zvinokonzera kufarira kwavo uye kutarisa tsanangudzo dzavo dze kosher.
Kuedza kujekesa Kosher Food
Ramba uchifunga kuti kosher haisi tsika yekubika . Zvokudya zvose -Italian, Chinese, French, etc.- zvinogona kunge zvichinyorwa kana zvakagadzirirwa maererano nemutemo wechiJudha.
Zvichida nokuti kudya kunobatanidzwa nezvokudya zvechiJudha-zvigadzirwa, mabheji, zvinoputika uye matzah ball soup- hazvirevi kuti iri kosher kana isati yakagadzirirwa maererano nemutemo weKosher.
Apo imwe resitorendi inodana inoti "chesherher," chenjerera. Inowanzoreva chete kuti resitorendi inoshumira idzi zvekudya zvechiJudha zvekare, asi kuti zvichida hazvibvumi.