Bharista munhu anogadzirira uye (uyewo, kazhinji) anoshumira espresso- yakagadzirwa nekofi inonwa. MuUnited States, shoko rokuti barista rinowanzoshandiswa kune vashandi vepafivha vanogadzirira zvose espresso uye nguva dzose dzinwa dzewaini. Kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti barista rinoshanda kune mumwe munhu akave akadzidziswa mukugadzirira espresso, rinogona kushandiswawo kurondedzera chero munhu ane unyanzvi hwepamusoro pakuita espresso shots nemafuta e espresso (akadai se lattes uye cappuccinos ).
Izwi rokuti barista rakabva kuItaly, kunoreva "bartender" iyo inoshumira doro uye isiri zvidhakwa, kusanganisira kafi uye espresso zvinwiwa . Izwi iri ndechekusarerekera mune zvepabonde kana kusina. MuchiChirungu, iyo ndeyekusarerekera mune zvepabonde kana isingaverengeki kana kuti yakawanda (baristas), asi muchiItaly, iyo ndeyezvikadzi kana huwandu huri "varume", izvo zvinoreva kuti "vanhu" kana kuti "vanoita bartenders," kana kuti "bariste" izvo zvinoreva "varmaids".
Bharista Job Job Description
Kazhinji, baristas vari kushanda mumabiko emakisi, mabhizimisi ekofi kana mabhafi ekofi vanoita zvemabhizimisi zvemabhiza espresso (panzvimbo pemagetsi e espresso makamba ). Kunyange zvazvo basa ravo ringaita sezviri nyore, mishonga yekutengesera espresso iri mumatambudziko. Zvimwe zvinyorwa uye zvinoda unyanzvi hukuru, kurovedza, uye kukwanisa kugadzikana nehutu hweboka rimwe nerimwe rekofi, mamiriro emamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwevanwiwa, nezvimwewo. Apo mamwe mishini "inotengesa-shanduka," isingada kupfuura kudyirwa kwehairi dzose uye kusundira kwebhatani.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuti mabistas anoshandisa sei magetsi akaoma kuona gwara iri pakugadzirira espresso shots .
Kunze kwekuita sarfosso, baristas inowanzoita mhombwe, mazaya echando uye chema kuti zvive zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinokonzerwa ne espresso uye kugadzirira hodha dzekunwa, dzakadai seFrench press, kudururira uye kudonha kofi.
Iyo ibasa raBarista kuziva mutsauko pakati pezvinwiwa zvakadai seCortado iyo inogadzirwa nemafanana akaenzana mukaka wakawanda wakanyanyisa mukaka kune espresso uye mhepo yakachena yakaenzana yakagadzikana yakagadzirwa uye mukaka wakagadzirwa nemafuta uye espresso.
Barista Training & Expertise
Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kuti barista vape ruzivo rwemabasa kuburikidza kupinda ku barista training courses, ivo vanowanzodzidza mubasa kubva kuvashandi venguva refu. Vakawanda baristas vanozvikudza zvikuru neyanyanzvi hwavo uye vanopedza makore vachikudza nzira dzakananga dzokugadzira zvinwiwa zvakakwana. Iyi tsika yakazara yekuvandudza unyanzvi yakakonzera kumakwikwi emunharaunda uye munyika dzakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo kurwisana kwema barista kwakatanga muNorway, kukwikwidzana kunonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kunoremekedzwa kwebarista ikozvino World Barista Championships (kana kuti WBC), iyo yakafanana neOlympics, iri munyika itsva gore negore.
Mukuwedzera kune unyanzvi mukugadzira manyowa e espresso nemafuta e espresso, mamwe ma baristas anozivikanwa nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwakadai sehutete hwekasa , kugochera kofi, hunoziva zvakadzama kafi kana kofi inobwanywa nehozi . Iwe unogona kunge wakashandiswa kuona mashizha kana mwoyo pamusoro pemukaka wako uye zvinokonzera espresso. Izvo zvinoshamisa zvekugadzirisa hazvisi nyore sezvazviri kutarisa.
Inoda kudururira mukaka nenzira yakadai apo inokwira kumusoro iyo inoumba chimiro chaicho.
Zvimwe Zvinoreva "Barista"
Mukuwedzera kune uyo anoita fresso uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, izwi rokuti barista rinogonawo kureva Barista Magazine , iro rekutengesa kofi Barista PDX muguta rekutarisira espresso rePortland, Oregon, Barista Prima Coffeehouse K-Cups uye ketheni yekhofi Barista India ( boka reLavazza).