Kana Uri Kufungidzira Ham Hocks uye Hush Macheche, Uri paGwara Rakarurama
Zita
Izwi rokuti "mweya wezvokudya" harina kuwanzana kusvikira kuma1960. Nekusimudzirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu pamwe nekushanduka kwevanhu vemazuva ekuma1960, vazhinji veAfrica -America vakaedza kuti vadzoke zvakare kuti chikamu chechizvarwa chemamerica cheAmerica. Semashoko akadai se "mweya wemweya," "mweya wehanzvadzi" uye "mimhanzi yemweya" yaibata, zvakanga zvisiri zvekuti izwi rokuti "mweya wezvokudya" raizoshandiswa kurondedzera mapapiro ayo vaAfrica -America vakanga vachibika kwezvizvarwa.
Izwi rinogona kunge rakatanga kushandiswa muna 1962 nehurumende kodzero dzevanhu uye mudetembi Amiri Baraka. Sylvia Woods akamusunungura iye zvino mukurumbira weHarlem restaurant Sylvia mugore irorochete; nhasi, Woods inozivikanwa nevakawanda se "mambokadzi weMweya Chakudya." Zvokudya zvekudya zveMweya uye mabhuku anobika zvakaramba zvichizivikanwa kuburikidza ne "70s.
Chikafu
Mweya wekudya ndeyekutanga, pasi-kumba kubika nemidzi yawo mumaruwa eSouth. Zvokudya zvekudya kwe mweya mweya, nyeredzi, gorosi (inoshandiswa mu cornbread, hush puppies uye johnnycakes uye sekupfeka hove dzakabikwa) uye yenguruve. Nguruve ine nhamba inenge isingaverengeki inoshandiswa mumweya wezvokudya. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvevenguru zvinoshandiswa, semakumbo emakungu, ham hocks, nzeve dzevhiri, hog jowl uye chitlins. Nguruve mafuta inoshandiswa kupisa uye sechinhu chinowanikwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakangwa magidhi. Zvakanaka, zvinotonhorera zvinowanzodiwa.
Mweya kana Kumabvazuva?
Kune vakawanda veAmerica, zvose izvo zvinongonzwika sezvitsanangudzo zvekudya kweSouth.
Kusiyana pakati pemweya neKumusoro kwakaoma kuita. Mu "Soul Food Cookbook" yake (1969), Bob Jeffries akazvinyora izvi nenzira iyi: "Kunyange zvazvo mweya wose zvokudya zvokudya zvekuSouth, kwete zvose zvokudya zvekuMabvazuva mweya. Mweya kudya kubika muenzaniso wekuti vakanaka veku Southern [African-American] vakagadzirira zvakadini neavo vainge vawana. "
Mweya wekudya unobva mumuranda, apo vaAfrica -America vaifanira kuita nezvose zvokudya zvaivepo kwavari. Kwemakore zana anotevera mushure mekubviswa kweuranda, vazhinji veAfrica-America vakaramba vachishandisa zvigadziriswa zvigadzirwa. Zvechokwadi, mweya wezvokudya hauzi zvachose zvakatsanangurwa nerudzi rwemazana. Nhoroondo yekare, hapasina kusiyana kukuru pakati pezvokudya zvinodyiwa nevarombo vemuSouth Southerners uye varombo vemaSouth Souther. John T. Edge, mutungamiriri weSouth Foodways Alliance, akanyora kuti: "Kusiyana pakati pezvokudya zvevanhu vemavara uye vemaodzanyemba vemuAfrica vane mashoma. Zvimwe capsicum pepper inopisa, ruoko rune nzara nerunyu uye pepper uye kushandiswa kukuru kwe nyama yekuvhura kunofananidzwa nemafungiro emweya pamwe nenyika yekubika. "
Soul Food Recipes
Kana iwe uchida kuedza ruoko rwako pamweya unozvigadzirira, tarisa mamwe mapoka mapeji nekutevera mazano aya.
Pan-Fried Fish
Southern-Style Collard Greens
Johnnycakes
Hush Vana Vana