Mhemberero uye nhoroondo yechitoro chekutengesa kofi
Nhasi, pfungwa yeimba yekhofi kazhinji inounza mupfungwa nzvimbo inonakidza inoshumira gourmet coffee uye espresso zvinwiwa, nemabhedha kuti ugare mukati apo iwe unenge usina. Saka imba yekofi yakatanga sei?
Nhasi, ndiri kutarisa kumashure nenguva kuti ndione kuti imba yekhofi yakatanga kupi, uye yakawanda sei (kana kuti haina kuchinja?)
Nyaya yekutanga yenzvimbo yepachena inoshandisa kofi yakabva muna 1475. Kiva Han ndiro zita rekutanga rekutengesa kofi, riri muguta reTurkey reConstantinople (zvino yava Istanbul).
Kafi yaiva chinhu chakakosha panguva iyoyo, kuti yakanga iri pamutemo muTurkey kuti mukadzi arambe murume wake kana asingagoni kumupa kafi yakakwana. Kofi yeTurkey yakashandiswa yakasimba, yakasviba uye isina kufungwa, kazhinji yakabatwa muibrik.
Pfungwa yekugadzira chikafu nemakisi uye zvinotapira, zvakasvika mumashini muEurope kunenge muna 1529, apo imba yekutanga yekhofi muEurope yakasimbiswa. Vienna yakavhiringidzwa neuto reTurkey, rakasiya masaga akawanda ekofi shure kwavakatiza muguta racho. Franz Georg Kolschitzky akati chikofu sezvakapambwa zvehondo uye akazarura imba yekhofi. Sezviri pachena, akanga ararama muTurkey uye ndiye chete munhu akaziva kukosha muhairi. Akazivisa pfungwa yekutswa kofi, pamwe nekuderedza chikafu nemukaka uye shuga. Chayo chakanga chiri chakanaka, uye apo dzimba dzekhofi zvakare dzakatanga kushandisa mabiko akanaka uye zvimwe zvekudya, kudiwa kwavo kwakaputika.
Kofi zvivako zvakaramba zvichipararira, uye yekutanga kuzarura muBrithani muna 1652. Kunyange zvazvo kudarika kwayo kwaikura muEurope, pfungwa yacho yakauya muEngland zvakare kubva kuTurkey. Mumwe mutengesi wechiChirungu uyo aibata mutauro weTurkey (zvakadai sekofi) aiva nevaranda vake vaviri vanobva kwaari, kuti vaende mune bhizimisi ivo pachavo.
"Musoro weTurk" imba yekhofi yakazvarwa.
Yakanga iri muimba yeChirungu yekhofi iyo shoko rokuti "mazano" raishandiswa kushandiswa kwezvipfeko. Chirongo chine chiratidzo chekuverenga, "Kuti Insure Prompt Service" akagara panhare. Iwe unoisa mari mumudziyo kuti ushumire nokukurumidza.
VaBrithani vakadana dzimba dzavo dzekhofi, "madhigiriyuni e penny" nokuti ndiyo yaiva mutengo wekofi uye yepamusoro-soro yeboka rebhizimisi vakawanikwa ikoko. Kutaura zvazviri, shoma shopu raitungamirirwa naEdwin Lloyd muna 1668 raiva bhizimisi rebhizimisi, rakazopedzisira rava iro-raishanda Lloyd yekambani ye inshuwarisi yeLondon.
Kubva ipapo, pfungwa yacho yakapararira mberi neEurope. Italy muna 1654 uye ipapo Paris muna 1672. Germany yakagamuchira imba yekhofi kokutanga muna 1673.
Apo America yakanga yakarongedzwa, imba yekhofi yakakurumidza kutevera. Basa reAmerica imba yekofi yakanga yakafanana neyeEngland: mahedheni evanhu vebhizimisi. ITontine Coffee House (1792) muNew York ndiyo yaiva yekutanga yeNew York Stock Exchange nokuti mabhizinesi mazhinji akaitwa ikoko.
Kusvikira ikozvino, dzimba dzekhofi dzaishumira kofi nguva dzose. Zvino kwakauya espresso. Muna 1946, Gaggia akagadzira piston espresso mishonga, iyo yakanga iri nyore zvikuru kushandisa uye yakachengeteka kudarika mienzaniso yekare.
IGaggia hofu yekofi, muItaly, ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yokutanga kushandisa mashizha uye kupa espresso pamwe chete newaini nguva dzose. Nguva yemazuva ano yeimba yekhofi yakazvarwa.
Zvechokwadi, imba yekare yekhofi haifaniri kunge yakanganiswa nechitoro chekofi mumakumi emakore apfuura. Kofi mabhizimusi zviyo zvitsva zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvekudya zvekudya zvekudya, pamwe chete nekofi inokosha. Tim Horton's muenzaniso wakanaka wekudhindwa kwekhofi iyo inenge ichidarika "kudya" uye "kunyange" iyo inoshandiswa pane imwe nzvimbo yezvokudya, inozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwekofi yavo yakaisvonaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndaisazovadzidza seimba yekhofi nokuti havashumiri espresso kana chero zvinodhaka zve espresso.
Uye ndiani angakanganwa imba yakanyanya kufarirwa uye yakapararira yekhofi yavose, Starbucks? Vakasunungura dare ravo rekutanga muna 1971, muSeattle uye vakatora nyika nechisimba nenzvimbo dzinopfuura 8 000.
Pasinei nokuti iwe unofarira zviketani zvakakura-kana kupararira kune imwe nzvimbo yegavha yekofi, uri kutora danho mune imwe nguva yakareba yekofi nguva dzose paunomira kune latte.