Hoja Santa (inonzi "O-hah SAN-tah") inonzi mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa mune zvekudya zvepakati uye kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweMexico kunongedza zvokudya zvakawanda zvinofadza.
Iyo yakakura (kusvika kune imwe netsoka zvichienda), mashizha akafanana nemoyo, mavara mashizha emuti une chishuvo chisina kujairika uye chakaoma kwazvo chakaoma kutsanangura. Chimiro chikamu chemhuri inopfigira, uye saka ine pepper yakasanganiswa pamwe chete neanise, eucalyptus, uye nutmeg manotsi.
Hoja Santa ine sassafras-like flavors, zvakare, nokuti ine mafuta akafanana neaysafras muti. Pakave nemubvunzo sekuchengetedzwa kweHoja Santa, sezvo mafuta ave akaratidzwa kuti anokonzera mutsva muzvidzidzo zvemhuka, asi hapana uchapupu hweizvi kuvanhu.
Zvimwe Zvokushandisa Santa muMexicoan Cuisine
Iyi miriwo inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakungu uye masasi kunharaunda nechekumaodzanyemba kweMexico. Mamwe aya aya mashizha masikati kubva kuOaxaca, kugadzirira bhabacoa uye iguana ndiro muChiapas, pipián verde muPuebla, kugadzirira hove muVeracruz; kune vamwe vakawanda.
Kunyange zvazvo kufambisa santa kunowanzogadziriswa muzvipfeko zvakanakisisa zvinoshandiswa sechidimbu mu pozole , soups, uye mazai evha, inowanzogadzirwa, sezvo mitsetse yemashizha yakanyanya kuoma kudyiwa yakasvibirira.
Vanhu vePe-Columbian Mexica vakashandisa santa kuti vanakidze zvinotyisa zveshokotiro. Mishonga ichi ichiri kushandiswa nhasi mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti inakidze chokoti inotapira inotapira uye kugadzirira teyi yekumishonga.
Kushandura kutsva santa mashizha dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa kuputira uye kunakidza zvipfeko zvekugadzira uye kuvhara tamales, nyama, uye hove dzekucheka kana kubika.
Mashizha akaomeswa anogonawo kushandiswa sechinguva , kunyange zvazvo kutsva santa kwakanyanya kunonaka uye kunoshandiswa kushandiswa kwose.
Kwatingawana Hoja Santa
Hoja Santa achiri kuoma zvakaoma kuwana muUnited States, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma nezvishoma zviri kuchinja.
Iwe pachako haugoni kuiwana muchitoro chako chekudya chekudya. Kana iwe ugere pedyo nenharaunda yeLatin America, misika yemunharaunda inogona kuva nemimwe yemiriwo inoshamisa. Kana zvisingaiti, kufamba santa zviri nyore kukura mumamiriro ekudzivirira; zvirokwazvo, iyo inomera yakakura-yakakura uye yakawanda iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi inosvibira masora.
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana santa pane zvachose, unogona kuwana kunhuvira kwakafanana kwakadaro kwemasobho nemagetsi kuburikidza kushandisa feathery fennel mashizha , ayo anewo mafuta anonhuhwirira-licorice-akafanana. Hoja santa yakaoma kunzwisisa, zvisinei, haisi kuwanikwazve nemimwe mishonga.
Mazita eChirevo cheSanta Plant
Hoja Santa zvinoreva "mashizha matsvene" muchiSpain. Imwe tsananguro yakakurumbira yezita iri nhoroondo maererano neMhuri Dzvene: zvinonzi kuti Mhandara Maria akasarudza santa, semiti yakasvibirira, kuti abate vana vaKrist Child's freshly-laundered diapers pavakanga vachioma. Kunyange zvazvo ichiita nharo inonyadzisa, haisi chokwadi, sezvo semiti iyi (inozivikanwa nechepabenichirwe sePiper auritum ) inowanikwa kune inotyisa Meso-America uye yakanga isingazivikanwi kuMiddle East makore 2 000 apfuura.
MuNahuatl, mutauro unotaurwa nevaAztec uye uchiri kushandiswa zvikuru pakati pevamwe vanhu vemuMexico, kufambisa santa inozivikanwa se tlanepa kana tlanepaquelite.
(Zvinoreva "kunhuwa kwemishonga yemishonga.") Iyo inotaura kushandiswa kwayo mune mishonga yemasikirwo kuti iite nhamba ipi zvayo yemamiriro ezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sekukanganiswa, rheumatism, uye zvimwe zvikomba zvevakadzi.
Ichi chinomera chakanaka chine mamwe mazita akawanda kunze kwekufamba santa kana tapepa . Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana inonziwo acuyo, yerba santa kana hierba santa, anisillo, momo, alaján, mexican pepperleaf, mucheki wekusima mbeu, vera cruz pepper, kana kuti pepe tsvene r, pakati pevamwe.