Iri ndiro retaini rewaini rinowanzobatanidza mamwe mashoko: zita re winery, zvichidawo nezita remunda wemizambiringa wakabereka mazambiringa, mazambiringa (gore iro waini yakaitwa), uye kana chirevo (semuenzaniso, DOC, DOCG) kana mutsara (Vino da Tavola) unoratidza chikamu.
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti DOC wine chii, uye kuti yakasiyana sei, somuenzaniso, Vino da Tavola?
Izvo zvikamu zvina zvikuru zvewaini yeItaly, uye zvinyorwa zvadzo zvinoenderana, ndezvi:
- Vino da Tavola (VdT)
- Vino para Indicazione Geografica (IGT)
- Vino a Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)
- Vino a Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)
Vino da Tavola (VdT) chaizvoizvo zvinoreva "waini yewaini" uye iwaini inotarisirwa kunwa kwezuva nezuva, iyo inogadzirwa zvigadziriswa nemitemo mishoma uye mitemo, kunze kwekuti zvinhu zvisingasviki. Mazuva ano, mafuraji etaItaly akawanda ari asingasviki, akaonda, asina simba, uye acidic, rudzi rwewaini rwakanga rwuri kutengeswa mujugs uye iko zvino rwakatengeswa muTetra Paks. Tavernello muenzaniso wakanaka wewaini iyi.
Munguva yakapfuura, zvakadaro, pakanga painewo zvimwe zvinoshamisa vini da tavola , yakaitwa nevarimi vakanaka kwazvo avo vakasarudza kuita chimwe chinhu chakanga chisingafananidzi chimiro chakanaka nekuda kwekunyorwa kwaro kana nzira iyo yakagadzirwa.
Semuenzaniso, Tignanello VdT, nemudzimai anozivikanwa uye anoremekedzwa wewaini weTuscan Antinori, waiva waini yakatsvuka yakawanda yaiva neCabernet yakawanda kuti iwane Chianti Classico. Sangioveto VdT, kubva kune mumwe mubazi ainzi Tuscan, Badia aColtibuono, akatumidzwa zita remazambiringa, uye naizvozvo aisakwanisa kunzi Chianti Classico kunyange zvaive, chaizvoizvo, chaizvo chaizvo - uye zvakanaka kwazvo, zvakare.
Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji veSelf Vini da Tavola vaiva Tuscan, vashandi vanoverengeka vePiemontese vakatanga kuedza navo zvakare. Zvisinei, apo maTuscans akabatanidza Sangiovese akasiyana-siyana emamwe mazambiringa (kazhinji Cabernet kana Merlot), kana kuti mazambiringa mazambiringa eFrance ivo pachavo (Collezione de Marchi L'Eremo, Syra, kana Fontodi's Pinot Noir, somuenzaniso), muPiemonte vakabatanidza Nebbiolo uye Barbera, pasi pechirevo chokuti Nebbiolo ichapa tannins, apo Barbera ichapa acidity (Giorgio Rivetti's Pin, somuenzaniso, inoshamisa). Muchidimbu, munguva yakapfuura, naVino da Tavola iwe unogona kunge uine "plonk" ... kana chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa.
Sezvandakareva, Vdt yakaitwa nhasi inowanzova plonk, uye izvi ndezvekuti mitemo yakashandurwa kuti isabvumire kuisa mazambiringa paVdT waini. Somugumisiro, inenge yose yewaini yepamusoro iyo yaimbova VdT iko zvino yakave yakashandiswa seGT, izvo zvishoma zvacho zvisiri kuva waini zvakaitwa munzira dzisingasanganiswi nemitemo yeGT. Semuenzaniso, mutori mumwechete muAstigiano (nzvimbo inogadzira waini mupurovhinzi yeAsti, kuchamhembe kweItaly) inoita Moscato yakaoma uye inofanidza iyo VdT nokuti mitemo yeGT inoreva kuti Moscato inofanira kuva yakanaka.
Vino a Indicazione Geografica (IGT) kana "Geographical Indication" ndiyo waini inogadzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Pane imwe nguva, pakanga pasina chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pewaini yeGT, kunyange zvazvo ichi chisisiri chechokwadi - apo mitemo yakashandurwa kuti isabvumidza kuisa mazambiringa (gore rokubudisa) mumavhidhi eVdT, vashandi vakawanda vakataura zvimwe zvayo, "Super Tuscan," uye mamwe mazambiringa anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa seGT. Shanyira peji iyi kuti uwane mazita eItaly yaItini mazambiringa.
Vino a Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) kana kuti "Kudzora Mazita Akatanga" ndiyo mhinduro yeItaly kune French AOC ( Appellation d'origine contrôlée ) . DOC mazambiringa anobudiswa munzvimbo dzakananga, dzakatsanangurwa zvakanaka, maererano nemitemo chaiyo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tsika dzekupemberera kunowanikwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Mitemo yekuita Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC, somuenzaniso, yakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune iyo yekuita Salice Salentino DOC (inobva Puglia) kana Frascati DOC (inharaunda yakapoteredza Roma).
Iyo winery inogona kutaura munda wemizambiringa kuti mazambiringa aibva, asi haagoni kutumidza waini mushure mekunyorwa kwemazambiringa uye haagoni kushandisa zita rakadai se "Superior." Sezvo waini ichifanira kusangana nemimwe mitemo yepamusoro kuti iwane DOC, hutano hwewaini dzeItaly hwakazara hwakasimbiswa kubvira apo DOC dzokutanga dzakasimbiswa muma1960, asi mune dzimwe nguva mitemo yakagadzirwa nemakomisheni yakanga ine zvisingatarisirwi - Super Tuscans, somuenzaniso, yakabva pane zvinodiwa (sezvo yakadonha) kuti varimi vanosanganisira mazambiringa matsvuku muChianti Classico yavo. Iko kune ikozvino inopfuura 300 yeItaly DOC wines.
Vino a Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG): kana "Kutungamirirwa uye Kutsigirwa Kurongwa Kwezvakabva." Ichi chikwata chehutano chakafanana neDOC, asi chinowedzera. Zvibereko zvinotenderwa zvinowanzosara, uye maDOCG mazambiringa anofanirwa kupfuudza kuongorora, kuongorora, uye kunonoka nekambani-hurumende yakabvumirwa vasati vashandiswa. Kuumbwa kwewaini yeDOCG kwave kwakaguma nekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwehuta hwemaini eItaly - hazvina musoro kune muiti ane minda yemizambiringa iri munzvimbo yeDOCG kuti atange mazambiringa asingakodzeri kukodzera. Iko kune iye zvino inenge 74 maItaly DOCG waini, kusanganisira Barolo, Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, Amarone della Valpolicella, uye Prosecco Superiore.
[Yakagadziridzwa naDanette St. Onge]