Zita rechiGiriki uye matananguro:
Faskomilo, φασκόμηλο, akatumidzwa fahs-KOH-mee-lo
Pamusika:
Sage inowanikwa seyo itsva kana yakaoma mashizha. Masikati akaomeswa anowanzowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma kana fomu yeupfu. Tenga sage itsva yakanyanyisa kunhuwa. Refrigerate yakaputirwa muhomwe yepurasitiki muvharo repurasitiki rakachengetedzwa, kuti richengetedzwe kwemazuva mana.
Zvisikwa zvepanyama:
Chimiro chemavara chinotenderera, chakakura-chinokura chine shrub shrub iyo inokura kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu muhupamhi.
Mashizha ayo akafanana nemafuta ane ruvara-ruvara uye anonzwa "downy" kumubata nekuda kwemvere shoma uye dzakanaka dzakapfeka mashizha. Maruva aya akachena-mutsvuku kusvika kune ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara uye anokura mumapuranga kana zvindori mumapoka maviri kusvika ku6 kumusoro kwepakati pekati.
Ushumiri:
Sage ine shumba yakasimba iyo inofadza uye inopinza, ine ruvara rwekambihor. Mazana mashoma emashizha anoshandiswa kakawanda mukubika kubika uye huku, kana mumakona. Sage utsi inogona kushandiswa se-room deodorizer.
Zvikamu:
Rosemary kana thyme
Kubva, Nhoroondo, uye Mythology:
Inenge 20 subspecies of sage inowanikwa kuMediterranean, ichikura musango pamakomo uye nzvimbo isina kufanana. Zvinopfuura 250 subspecies zvakanyorwa. Pamwechete subspecies sage inodyarwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika.
Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana: mashizha-akareba uye akabatanidzwa pamativi. Masikati-mashizha mashizha ane munyoro mukuravira uye anoshandiswa pakubika. Sage ine inonaka inorwadza uye inonyangadza uye inofamba zvakanaka nehove, dhaka, sausage, uye bhakoni.
PaKrete, mazano anowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira kusvuta, uye panguva yekubika chingwa chinotyisa cheKrete kuburikidza nekuisa mashizha emapuranga muvheni rinopfuta.
Vanachiremba vekare vechiGiriki, vakadai saDioscorides neHippocrates, vaiziva maitiro ekurapa uye ekurapa uye kushandiswa kwevarume.
Hippocrates (muzana remakore rechina BCE) rakarongedzerwa senzira yekugadzirisa zvirwere zvemapapu uye zvirwere zvepabonde. Dioscurides (1 muzana remakore AD) akashandisa mazano sechirwere, kurega kubuda kunze kweropa, uye kukurudzira kubuda kwemwedzi.
Mishonga yevanhu munharaunda dzakawanda dzenyika inofunga nezvekurapa "mushonga wose" mishonga uye inoshandisa iyo kurapa hutano hwezvirwere, zvakadai sezvirwere zvokupora, maronda, uye misoro. Dedheni nomads vanonwa mishonga inokonzerwa nemishonga (kunyanya mashura) vachidavira kuti kuita izvozvo kunodzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kunodzivirira kupera simba.
VeMiddley yeEurope vakashandisa mazano ekusimbisa kurangarira kwavo uye kukurudzira huchenjeri. Munguva yeMiddle Ages, sage yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekorira, high fever, uye kuora mwoyo. Munguva yeTourouse dambudziko muna1690, zvinonzi mbavha dzakashambidza mumvura zvakanyatsopindirana nemuchenjeri uye rostary yakatorwa, kuti dzizvidzivirire pane zvirwere zvinouraya apo ichibira vakafa vakavata mumigwagwa.
Mafuta anokosha emucheka ane thujone, boreol, uye phenolic acids izvo zvine simba antiseptics uye antibacterials.