Purimu ihotera yevaJudha kupemberera vanhu vechiJudha vachiponeswa kubva kunaHamani. Nzira yekudya hamantaschen paPurim inoita kunge yakatanga kuEurope. Zita racho rinobva pamashoko maviri echiGerman: mohn ( mbeu yepoppy ) uye taschen (mapepa). Mohntaschen, kana kuti "mapepa embeu," yaive yakakurumbira yekuGermany yakagadzirwa kubva munguva dzepakati. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1500, vaJudha vekuGermany vakavatumidza kuti Hamantaschen, kana kuti "matanho aHamani." Iyo mitambo pamashoko inogona kunge inotaura nezvemashoko ekuti mapoka akaipa eHamani akazadzwa nehofu mari.
Uyezve, mohn inonzwika saHamani. Sezvo nemitemo yakawanda yeRosh Hashana , zvimwe zvikafu zvakawana zvinomiririra, nokuti mazita avo anonzwika semashoko ehuhu hunhu hwevanhu hunotarisirwa kuti huzofananidzira gore rinotevera.
Ko Zvakadini neHamani Hako?
Imwe tsanangudzo yakakurumbira yemhando ye hamantchen ndeyekuti iyo inomiririra hutatu hukuru-hutsanana. Izvi zvinowanzofungidzirwa se "shati dzakanamirwa" dzinowanikwa muColonial America, kana kuti seNapoleon akasiyana-siyana. Asi mitambo iyi yakanga isiri mufashoni munguva yaHamani, uye hazvigoneki kuti aimbopfeka zvipfeko zvakadai. Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti pamazana emakore, sezvo zvipfeko zvakapinda muzvakafanana zvakafanana nehanzvadzi, chibvumirano pakati peHamani chikafu uye chikafu chakaberekwa.
Hamani Wose Ears Here?
Imwe tsananguro yePurim hamantchen kudya tsika yakabatana neMidrash (Jewish commentary on the Scriptures echiHebheru) inotsanangura Hamani akadzikamisa uye anonyadziswa, ne " oznayim mekutafot " (mutsara wakashandurwa zvisina kufanira kureva kuvezwa-kana kubviswa-nzeve, kunyange nzeve dzakakanganisika dzaizova dzakarurama kwazvo).
MuIsrael, hamanthenhe inonzi o znei haman , zvinoreva nzeve dzaHamani. Asi pakutanga, oznei haman vakataura nezvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana eupastry zvachose: fried chingwa yakagadzirwa muuchi kana shuga inonzi shuga yakanga yakakurumbira munyika yose yeSephardic.
A (Zvinyorwa) Shandisa Pamashoko
MuThe Encyclopedia of Jewish Food , Gil Marks anoti hazvizivikanwi apo zita rezviputi izvi rakabva ku oznayim (nzeve), sezvazvakanga zvambozivikanwa kare, kune Purim-specific o znei haman .
Makosi anotsanangura kuti muenzaniso wekutanga unozivikanwa wakanyorwa unoratidzwa mumutambo wa1550 unonzi Tzachut Bedichuta de-Kiddushin, An Eloquent Marriage Farce , chimiro che commedia dell'arte-chimiro chakanyorwa muchiHebheru nemutambidhi weItaly uye muhizha Judah Leone Ben Isaac Sommo. Mutambo wacho unosanganisira nharo pamusoro pemagariro ekudya zvokudya izvo zvinomiririra nzeve dzomuvengi akaipa; munhu wechipiri anoteerera kuti vaJudha vanorayirwa kuti vadye, nokuti zita rezvipfuyo rinonzwika se " manna" -akawira kubva kumatenga kuti ritsigire vaIsraeri sezvavakanga vadzungaira mugwenga mushure mokubuda kuEgipita.
Hasi Zvose Newe, Hamani
Imwe tsanangudzo yekududzirwa kwezvikamu zvitatu zvepastry paPurim inotaurwa muAlfred J. Kolatch's The Jewish Book of Why . Kolatch anonyora kuti Mambokadzi Esteri akawana simba kubva kumadzitateguru ake, uye makona matatu e hamantaschen cookie vanomiririra vatatu vatatu (Abrahama, Isaka, naJakobho). Vamwe vanocherechedza kuti mbeu yakakurumbira yakazadzwa yakanga yakanyanyisa kudya kudya kwaEsteri muzvinyorwa muAshshverosh's palace-inonzi yakagara pambeu, nutswe, uye marumisi, kuitira kuti ichengetedze pasi pehara. Uye pasinei nechomukati, kuzadzwa kunenge kwakafukidzwa nehupfu-sezvo basa raGd rakafukidzirwa munhau yePurim.
Nhoroondo yekare, kudya zvikwama zveHamani, (kana nzeve, kana hove ...) zvairehwa senzira yekufananidzira kuparadza pfungwa yake. Nhasi, ivo vanowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinoratidzika chemishloach manot uye sukari mafuta nokuda kwekunakidza Purim mhemberero.