The Hazelnut - Haselnuesse

Nutsu inobata basa rinokosha muzvokudya zveGermany, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemakwenzi. Nyanya dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa ndeye hazelnuts uye maarmond. Chestnuts uye, kusvika zvishoma, black walnuts anozivikanwawo. Hazelnuts haadhura kupfuura maarmond uye anoshandiswa mu candy uye cake fillings. Dzidza nezvehovezi muEurope.

• 01 ye 05

  Hazelnuts

  Hazelnuts ("Haselnüsse") yave iri chinhu chinokosha chekudya muEurope kubva kuMesolithic (makore 5 000 kusvika ku10 000 apfuura). Kwapera nguva yekupedzisira yechando yezera, vakava muti mukuru wemiti, pakupedzisira vachibudirira nesango rebeech. Vanokura segwenzi kana muti muduku muhuwandu hwekushisa hunotonhora munzvimbo yose yekuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Pane imwe nguva yaifungidzirwa nutsva yevarimi (zvichifananidzwa nemarumondi ayo akachengeterwa vapfumi muMiddle Ages) mahavekiti zvino anokarira seamamondi.

  MuNorth America, Oregon inokura mahazelnuts akawanda. MuEurope, mahazelnuts akawanda anotengeswa kubva kuTurkey neItaly, kunyange zvazvo mbeu yacho inokura munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeGermany uye iri musango unozivikanwa muminda.

  Hazelnuts, iyo inozivikanwawo se filberts, ndiyo zviratidzo zvepanyama zvehupenyu uye kubereka, kusafa, Spring uye kutanga kwepfuma. Hazel matavi anowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzechihedheni uye dzechiKristu dzekuviga. Nhume yevatongi uye vatongi 'vatsvene vaigadzirwa kubva pahuni.

  Hazel yaifungidzirwa kuti inodzivirira kunorwa nenyoka nevaroyi uye yaishandiswa kukwidza mvura pamwe nehupfumi hwakavigwa. Hildegard von Bingen akanga asina kufanana nehazel, "Hazel inomiririra kusafa, hazvina maturo ekuporesa ushumiri."

  Sechiratidzo chepabonde, hazel yave yakabatikana zvikuru:

  • "mu kufa Hasel gehen" (kupinda muharasi yehazel) zvinoreva kusangana zvakaderera.
  • "Viel Hasel, inofanirwa Kinder ohne Vater," ndeyevanhu vanoreva zvinoreva, "mazamu akawanda, huzhinji hwevana vasina vanababa."
  • "der ist aus einer Haselstaude entsprungen," ("akabva musango weHazzel") inotyisa kune mwana asiri mutemo.

  Hazel yakave yakashandiswa sey aphrodisiac; iyo bark pasi uye yakavhenganiswa mune zvekudya kana mafuta ehazelnut akapedzwa.

  Hazelnuts inoshandiswa mune zvakawanda zvemazuva ano, zvekudya zvakashandiswa. Nutella, Ferrero Küsschen, Mozart Kugeln, Duplo, Knoppers uye Toffifay ndivo vanozivikanwa. Nut nougat (inozivikanwawo seGianduja) uye Krokant vanoshandisa hazelnuts sechikamu chakakosha chekiki uye keke yekuzadza.

  Makeke unogona kuedza, nehazelnuts mavari:

  • " Nussschnitten " - ine airy, hazelnut iri kuzadza mukati mekutapira kwakanaka.
  • " Chocolate Chip Cake naCherries " - keke yepangoni nemiti, chokoti, uye cherries.
  • " Nussecken " -Kisimusi makoki - akapfuma, bhuruu yekorosi neine tete, nut topping yakabikwa.
  • " Vanillekipferln " - makisikiti akaumbwa nemafuta evhu.

• 02 of 05

  Nougat - Gianduja

  Hazelnut nougat ("Haselnussnougat") inokosha yemakore 200 kubva kuPiedmont (Italy). Yakauya kubva kushayikwa kwekocoa inokonzerwa neNapoleon kuwedzera mitero yemitero muSouth America nyemba. Kuita zvishoma zveshokotiroti kuenda mberi, yakakangwa, pasi mahazelnuts akawedzerwa ku "Chocolate Capital yeWorld" zvinhu. Ichi chisikwa chaiva ne nutty - kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kuve kwakanaka chaizvo uye nokukurumidza kwakave sechinyanya kufanana sezvo chocolateti yakabva.

  Zita rokuti, gianduja (pronunciati pa-zhahn-DOO-yuh), rinobva mumufananidzo wevadzidzi vePiedmont, murimi anoda waini, zvokudya nevasikana. Iyo yakasvika pakuzivikanwa nezita rayo rinowanzozivikanwa, nougat, harisi pachena. Inogona kunge yakabatana nechiLatini che "nut cake" ("nux gatum"), kana kubva kuFrench nokuda kwe "iwe uri kutitorera" ("tu nous gâtes"). Nougat zvakare inomiririra imwe chimiro che candy, shuga yakakangwa yakakanyiwa nemarangi akazara ( ona mufananidzo mutsara pano ) yakafanana nouMwari .

  Iko nut nougat inonyorera, sezvinongoita mafuta, uye inogona kusungunuka uye inoshandiswa pakuzadza mashizha, uye kupfekedza kana kupfeka cookies nekeke. Hazvisi nyore kuita izvi pamba nokuti inokosha "Roller Refiner Machines" inoshandiswa kupwanya uye kusanganisa nuts kusvikira mafuta achibuda uye inoita kuve kwakanyatsogadzirwa. Iwe unogona kuedza kuita izvi nekudya kwekudya kana, sezvakangoita pakutanga, neguru uye pestle. Asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana chinhu chinotapira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchada kutenga "Nussnougat" pamabasa ako. Zvinosuruvarisa, muUnited States, zviduku zviduku zvevhisi iyi hazviwaniki nyore muzvitoro zvezvokudya, sezvazviri muGermany. Iyo inoshandiswa mumakambani ekugadzira magetsi, zvisinei, uye inogona kutengwa muzvidimbu-mapaundi mabheji kubva pane zvinotevera.

  Tenga (yakawanda) Gianduja

  Onawo Chocosphere.com kana kuti World Wide Chokoti chevhavhare uye gianduja.

  Kana uchida kushandura nougat, edza kushandisa block chocolate yakavharwa neakawedzera hazelnut flavoring.

• 03 of 05

  Mozartkugeln

  Izvi zviduku, zveshokotiko zvakavezwa zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwekutanga, sweets yakakwana yakambotengeswa muEurope. Paul Fürst akasika candy muna 1890 muSalzburg (Austria). Iyo ine nheyo yepistachio marzipan iyo yakafukidzwa mucheka we nut nutgat (gianduja) uye yakanyorova muchokoti. Iko bhora inogadziriswa pamatanda, uye dunked uye inobvumirwa kuomeswa nokuiisa yakarurama, pamatanda. Tsvimbo yacho inobva yabviswa uye gomba rakazadzwa nechocolate chovharo uye mabhola akavharwa mubhuruu-sirivha wrapper. Iri basa remabasa rinoshandiswa kuFirst kambani kunyange nhasi.

  Kune vazhinji vatevedzeri, sezvo zita rokuti, "Mozartkugel" rakanga risina kutengeswa. Mirabell, muAustria, Reber muGermany uye Nestlé muSwitzerland, vose vanoita shanduro dzekubata uku kunonaka.

  Kunyange zvazvo candy yakatumidzwa zita raMosart, munyori, Mozart akararama anenge makore zana zvisati zvaitika (vakafa musi waDecember 5, 1791) uye havana kumbofadzwa kudya imwe yemabhononi.

  Tenga Mozartkugeln pano

• 04 of 05

  Krokant - Nut Brittle

  Iyo inozivikanwawo se "croquant" (chiFrench) kana "Knuspergebäck" (chiGermany), "Krokant" inosanganiswa nemiti yakagadzirwa, kazhinji nyuchi, uye shuga ya caramelized. Butter inoshandiswa muzvikoreko zvakawanda.

  MuchiGermany kubika, "Krokant" yakakonzerwa zvakanaka uye inoshandiswa sechishongo chemapipi, zvabikikwa, ice cream sundaes. Pashoma kakawanda inosara muzvidimbu zvakakura uye inopedzwa semusangano. Iwe kazhinji unotenga mapeji 8-ounce mukabiki yekubikira yechitoro muGermany, chakatodzwa.

  "B utterkrokant" inogadzirwa apo borosi neshuga zvinotamirwa pamwe chete. Brittle ine nguva yakawanda ipapo.

  "Blätter kana Mürbekrokant" inogadzirwa apo svutu inotonhorera ichibhururuka uye ichiparadzirwa neNugat, ndokuzobatanidzwa zvakare. Izvi zvinoumba zvidimbu sehuputi. Iyo inewo maitiro akanaka kwazvo uye inenge yakaoma.

  Kusiyana ne nut nougat, "Krokant" inogona kuitwa nyore nyore kumba. Shandisa iri rekushandisa rekutanga re "Krokant" iro rakashandiswa kurongedza Frankfurter Kranz .

• 05 of 05

  Nutella - Hazelnut Spread

  Nutella ndiro zita rechokoti uye hazelnut yakaparadzirwa inotengeswa neFerrero company iyo yakatanga muPiedmont. Zvine chokuita ne gianduja, yakasviba kupfuura hazelnut uye chokoti chingwa chinoshandiswa pakubika. Yakatengeswa kubvira muna 1964 uye ichangobva kupinda mumusika weU.S. uye inogona kuwanikwa pedyo neparanut butter mumabhuku ezvokudya zvekare.

  Nutella inoshandiswa sekupararira kwechingwa, asi inogona kuva yakanakisisa kuzadza muzvigadzirwa. Edza izvi zvinokonzera Nutella pastry uye Nutella strudel nemabhanana . Ichi chri stmas cookie recipe inewo Nutella yekuzadza.

  Iwe unogona kuita hazelnut yako inopararira. Heano imwe kamukira uye apa ndeimwe ye "Vollwertküche." Uyezve, tarisa iri runyararo rwemaNutella mapeji mapepa kusanganisira truffles uye fudge.