Nhoroondo uye nhoroondo shure kwekwakabva, zita, uye maumbirwo emashiripiti
Mhedzisiro yemupiro inopikisana zvikuru. Iko pfungwa yehuta yakabikwa haisi yega kune imwe nyika kana tsika uye kusiyana kwezvipo zvinogona kuonekwa pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo chaiyo, nguva, uye munhu ane basa rekusika iyo donut hazvizivikanwi, kune zviitiko zvishomanana munhau ye donut iyo inomira.
The Dutch Donut
Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti vaDutch vaigadzira olykoeks, kana kuti "mafuta ezvingwa" kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.
Izvi zvinotanga kushandiswa zvaingova zvikapu zvechingwa zvakabikwa muhogo yenguruve kusvika dhute doridhe. Nemhaka yekuti katikati yekake haina kubika nekukurumidza sekunze, zvingwa izvi dzimwe nguva zvakaputirwa nemichero, makungu, kana zvimwe zvizadziro zvaisingadi kubika.
Sezvo vaDutch vaibva kune imwe nyika vakatanga kutamira muUnited States, vakaramba vachiita maoyokoeks avo, kwavakakanganiswa nedzimwe tsika dzakaramba dzichienda kune zvatinonzi donuts nhasi.
The Donut Shape
Imwe sarudzo yemu gooey, nzvimbo isina kubvongodzwa yemupiro yaive kuifukidza nemafuta asina kudikanwa kubika asi Hansen Gregory, mutungamiri wezvikepe zveAmerica, akava nemamwe mhinduro. Muna 1847 Gregory akagadzirisa dambudziko iri nekurova gomba pakati pehadha bhora. Gomba racho rakawedzera nzvimbo yepamusoro, kufanana nemafuta anopisa, uye saka rakabvisa nzvimbo isina kubviswa.
Mamwe mavara akasiyana-siyana aGregory akagadzirwa muhomwe yemugove anosanganisira iye achiisa gumbo pamagetsi echombo kuitira kuti ashandise maoko maviri kuti aende, kana kuti pfungwa yekuumbwa kwaakapiwa kwaari muchiroto nengirozi.
Zvisinei Gregory akauya nekuisa mukati mukati me olykoek yake, ndiye murume anoyevedzwa nekugadzira mhando yepakati-in-the-middle shape.
Zita rokuti "Donut"
Kubva kwezita rokuti "donut" rinopikisana zvikuru. Vamwe vanoti rinoreva marimu akaiswa mukati mebhokisi rehave kudzivirira nzvimbo isina kubviswa asi vamwe vanoti ichi chinoreva "poda mhete" iyo yaiva imwe yakakurumbira maitiro evanhu veOlykoeks.
Nhoroondo yekutanga yezwi rokuti "donut" iri muWashington Irving bhuku ra 1809, A History of New York . Pakavamba kwema1900, vazhinji vakaderera shoko rokuti "donut." Nhasi, "donut" uye "donut" zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana mumutauro weChirungu.
Donut Automation
Muna 1920, muRussia-akaberekerwa kubva kune imwe nyika Adolph Levitt akasika mhando yekutanga yekushandisa. Sangano rekugadzirisa mafungiro emangwana rakagadzirwa panguva ya1934 World Fair muChicago. Iko Fair yakashambadzira donuts se "chikafu chekudya kweCentury Of Progress" uye vakava pakarepo vanofamba munyika yose. Ma Donuts ave arikudya zvekudya zvekudya zvekudya uye anozorodza zvokudya zveAmerica kubva ipapo.
Donuts Nhasi
Maketani makuru emaketani akaita saKrispy Kreme neDunkin Donuts ave akatonga mukurumbira munyika yezvipo kwemakumi mashoma emakore apfuura asi sezvo "zvokudya zvekudya" zvinoramba zvichiri kukura, zvipo hazvisi kusiyiwa shure. Zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzira mabiko emagetsi nemararamiro akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa zvinokwira mumaguta makuru eMelika. Maple uye bacon donuts, donut ice cream sandwiches, uye kunyange humburger pane donuts pane bhus; zvakajeka kuti donuts haisi kungoita zvekuita zvakare.