Maghreb: The Jewel yeNorth Africa
Pakati pekumusoro kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica kumadokero kweEgypt kune nzvimbo yeMaghreb, nzvimbo inotungamirirwa neArabhu kubvira muzana remakore rechisere. Pamberi kwekuumbwa kwenyika yemazuva ano inotaura munharaunda yezana remakore rechi20, Maghreb yakatsanangurwa senharaunda duku pakati peGungwa reMediterranean nemakomo eAtlas. Nhasi, Maghreb ine Maroc, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, uye Mauritania uye ine musha kune imwechete yezana yevanhu venyika.
Vakawanda vevagari vanogara munzvimbo yeMaghreb vanozviona ivo vaArabic, asi kunewo nhamba huru yevasina maArab, vakadai seBerbers, vanoidza Maghreb musha wavo.
Mutauro uye Mutsika muMaghreb
Mutauro weMaghreb nzvimbo inonyanya kushandiswa nechiArabic. Kuti vabatsire mune bhizinesi uye mune zvebhizimisi, zvisinei, dzimwe nyika dzinotaurawo chiFrench, chiItaly, uye Chirungu. Sezvo Maghreb iri kune imwe nzvimbo iyo iri kure nedzimwe nyika yeAfrica neAtlas Mountains neSahara jongwe, vanhu vakagara munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwenharaunda vane nhoroondo yehutano nehutano nematunhu nenyika dzeMediterranean kusanganisira kumaodzanyemba Europe neWestern Asia. Ichokwadi, ukama uhwo hunodzokera shure kusvika kumakore ane chiuru chekutanga BC neFenike coloni yeCarthage. Zvadaro muzana remakore rechi19, nzvimbo dzeMaghreb dzakakonzerwa neFrance, Spain, uye kunyange Italy, iyo yakave nemigumisiro yakazara munharaunda uye inoenderera kusimbisa hukama hwetsika.
Somuenzaniso, nhasi vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri nehafu vanoenda kune imwe nyika Maghrebi vanogara muFrance (kunyanya kubva kuAlgeria neMorocco) uye kune mamiriyoni matatu eFrance vagari veMaghrebi vanobva.
Mazuva ano chitendero chekutanga cheMaghreb chiMuslim inotyisa, uye nechepakati pepakati pehuwandu hwevanhu ndeyevo vechiKristu kana kutenda kwechiJudha.
Asi zvakaitika kare, nharaunda yacho yakagamuchira nhengo dzechimwe nechimwe chezvitendero izvi, kunyanya semugumisiro wekukunda masimba uye kutendeuka kwakatevera. Muzana remakore rechipiri, vaRoma vakanga vashandura nzvimbo zhinji kuva chiKristu. Kutonga kwechiKristu kwakaguma nekumanikidzwa kweArabhu kwakaunza Islam kune Maghreb muzana remakore rechinomwe. Maghreb aimbovawo pane imwe nzvimbo yevaJudha vakawanda vainzi Maghrebim. Iyi misha yevaJudha yakagara isati yatanga kutendeuka kwenharaunda kuenda kuIslam, uye nhamba shomanana yemasangano echiJudha achiripo.
Maitiro ezvematongerwe enyika enyika dzeMagheb dzakafananawo. Algeria, Mauritania neTunisia vose vane vatungamiri, nepo Maroc ane mambo. Libya haina mutemo wemutungamiri wayo. Muna 1989, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, neAlgeria yakaumba Maghreb Union iyo yairehwa kukurudzira kubatana nekubatana kwehupfumi pakati pemarudzi. Asi hubatanidzwa hwaive hupenyu hurefu uye hunova hunove. Kukakavadzana, kunyanya pakati peAlgeria neMorocco, kwakasimuka zvakare uye kukakavadzana uku kwakavhiringidza kubudirira kwezvinangwa zvebato.
Zvokudya muMaghreb
Nepo nyika dzeMaghreb dzichigovana tsika dzakawanda dzetsika, kamwe chete pane zvakajeka ndezvekugovana kwavo tsika dzekudya.
Pakati pemaitiro aya akagoverwa ndiko kushandiswa kwemukoma kana zvokudya zvekudya zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwemucheka mutsvuku, iyo inozivikanwa ndeyekumabvazuva kweArabic tsika. Uyezve, marudzi aya anogovera tagine , iyo inenge iri chidimbu chekubika uye nzira yekubika. Nokuda kwenzvimbo yenharaunda yeMaghreb yave iri, munhoroondo yose, yakabatana zvikuru nenyika yeMediterranean. Zvinonhuwira nemafuta kubva kuItaly neSpain zvakanatswa muMaghreb cuisine, kuwirirana nemiriwo, nyama uye zvigungwa zvinowanikwa kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho ichigovera tsika idzi dzekugadzirira, nyika imwe neimwe ichiri kuchengetedza ruzivo rwayo yakasiyana uye chimiro.