China ndiyo nyika yekare yakazara mumitambo yezvinhu zvose zvehupenyu. Mitechato, hongu, haisi yoga. Pasi pane mamwe emitambo uye tsika dzepamberi dzechichato zvekuChina kwemichato.
Nguva Yokuroora
ChiShayina chekuongorora nyeredzi kuchiri kuita basa rinokosha muupenyu huzhinji. VaChina vazivi venyeredzi vakashandisa dambudziko, nhamba--based based system kuti vaone nguva yakanakisisa yokuti vakaroorana varoore.
Kunyange kana kuongorora nyeredzi kusingashandiswi, pane dzimwe tsika dzinoona mwedzi yakanakisisa uye yakaipisisa yekuroora.
Maererano newebsite yeFengshui.com, "Mazhinji, maChinese achadzivisa kuchengetedza muchato pamwedzi wekutanga wegore kuti arege kuputika nematombo negore idzva." Chechitatu (Ching Ming Festival), yechinomwe (inowanzonzi Hungry Ghost Festival) kanaZhongYuan Mutambo) uye yepfumbamwe (ChungYeung Festival kana Zuva Rokuputira Tomb) Mwedzi yemwedzi inodzivirirwa nekuda kweiyi yakaipa (阴) masimba. Mwedzi wechitanhatu unodzivirirwawo nekuda kwekutenda kwemazuva emwedzi wechitanhatu uri hafu yemakore uye naizvozvo chinoreva hafu-kuroorana. "
Tsika uye Zuva Romuchato Dzechichato
- Bato rekubatana rinokosha kune vazhinji veChina. Kazhinji, chikamu chinobatanidzwa chinobhadharwa nemhuri yemwenga asi iyo chaiyo yemabiko yemari inobhadharwa nemurume.
- Vanhu vakaroorana vanorayira zvingwa uye mabhisikiti kune vaenzi uye zvingwa izvi uye mabhisikiti zvinowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvakanaka (uye zvinodhura).
- Machechi echiChinese anowanzopfekedza qipao, iyo yakareba yakatsvuka. Asi nhasi, nokuti vanhu vechiChinese vanowedzera kune dzimwe nyika, vakaroorana vanowanzopfeka chena (muvara kamwe wakachengeterwa kumariro). Vakaroorana vanogonawo kushandura zvipfeko panguva yekupemberera, kutanga mumutambo weChinese wemasikati uye kuchinja kumuchena wakachena gare gare.
- Maererano neChina chekuongorora nyeredzi, kana chiChinese chinonzi chidiac chikara chiri "tiger," haugoni kuva musikana wemwenga kana kupinda muimba yemwenga nokuti iwe uchaunza nhamo kumhuri.
- ChiChinese vakaroorana vanodzivirira nhamba yechina pamutengo wose nokuti nhamba inoonekwa seisina unhucky.
- Vatori vechiChinese vomuchato vanopa "mavhovukiti matsvuku" azere nemari yevakaroorana vakaroorana. Paunenge uzadza vhokupepe yako, iva nechokwadi chokuti usadzivisa kuenzaniswa nevana!
- A dowry (嫁妝) ndiyo mari nezvipo zvinopiwa nemhuri yemwenga. Nenzira, mhuri yemwenga inogadzira zvipfeko kwemazuva mana akasiyana, mapiro maviri, mapepa uye zvidzitiro, uye bhakiti yemari wraps rine tsvuku tsvuku. Nhasi, dowry kazhinji inosanganisira mari nemishonga panzvimbo. Maererano netsika, dowry inofanira kuendeswa kumusha wemuchato zuva risati rasvika.
- Mhuri yemukomana inodawo kugadzirira chimwe chinhu chinonzi "betrothal mari / chipo" (聘金 / 聘禮). Mari iyi yakagadzirirwa nemhuri yemuwani kuti ipe mhuri yemwenga. Nhamba yemari kana rudzi rwechipo inokurukurwa nemasere maviri evabereki.
- Imwe mhuri yeChina inoda kuisa mapepa matsvuku pamubhedha wevakaroorana uye ichiparadzira loganberries uye jujubes pamubhedha. Tsvuku ine ruvara rutsvuku, uye jujubes uye loganberries zvinoreva kuti mwana ari kuuya nokukurumidza.
- Munguva yemhemberero yemitambo yeChinese, avo vanobatana vanobvumirana vanofugama pamberi pekuru nanasekuru vavo nevabereki uye vanovashumira tei kuti vafananidze kuvonga kwavo.
Zvokudya zveMitambo yeMukina
Zvokudya zvechikwata zvomutambo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Kazhinji, vanhu vechiChinese vakaroorana vachashumira vatenzi vavo zvikafu zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakanakisisa izvo zvinogona kupa panguva yemabiko emuchato.
Vakashumirawo zvokudya neine rombo rinorehwa.
- Lobster uye huku. Izvi zvinodyiwa anomiririra yin uye yang, chikomba nemwenga.
- Scallops: Zita rezvinyorwa mumutauro weChinese ndiro homophoni yemutsara wokuti "kurera kana kuunza mwana muhupenyu hwako," saka chizoro chinowanzobatanidzwa nekuchida kuti vaviri vakaroorana vave nemwana munguva pfupi.
Abalone uye Gungwa cucumber
Abalone inobatanidza neshoko rokuti "zvakawanda" apo gungwa regungwa rinoreva "moyo wakanaka" muCantonese. ChiChinese vakaroorana sevanosanganisira izvi zvigadzirwa zviviri mumabiko emuchato nokuti vanomiririra zvakawanda uye rudo runodiwa kudzivisa kukakavadzana.
Whole Duck
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina, bhendi yose chiratidzo chekuvimbika uye rinomiririra rugare, kubatana, uye kukwana muwanano.
Noodles
Manodhe ave ari chiratidzo chekugara kwenguva refu muchiChinese tsika.
Dzinofananidzira imba yakareba uye inofadza.
Hove
Nehove ihwowo chikafu chinonaka chokushandira pamabiko emuchato. Izwi rokuti "hove," muchiChinese, rinonzwika rakafanana neshoko rokuti "zvakawanda."