Mabasa, Zvimwe, kuchengetedza Mazano uye Zvimwe
Shuga yakachena ndiyo imwe yezvinotapira zvakakurumbira zvinoshandiswa muAmerican kitchens nhasi. Kubva pane zvingwa zvakabikwa kunwa zvinwiwa, izvi zvinonakidza zvinangwa zvose zvave zvichidiwa kwemazana emakore. Asi chii chinonzi shuga chena?
Girazi tsvuku ndeyekristallized sucrose yakabviswa kubva mumucheka kana shuga beet. Mushure mokukohwa shuga kana shuga beet, jisi inobviswa uye yakabikwa pasi kuti ibvise uswa. Sezvo hunyoro huchidzikira, chimiro chezvisikwa mumvura chinotanga kumira.
Iyo shuga yakakonzerwa yakabviswa, ichisiya zvimwe zvinyorwa shure kwechimiro chemashure .
Mabasa eShuga
Shuga haisi kungopa kutapira muzvingwa zvakabikwa uye zvinwiwa, asi inobatsira mukukanganisika kwemakemikari anoitika panguva yekubika nokubika.
Shuga inopa kwete-enzymatic browning yezvokudya kuburikidza ne caramelization uye maillard reaction . Caramelization inowanikwa apo kupisa kunopedza sirasi uye kunogadzira mararidhe egoridhe uye kunhu. I-maillard reaction inowanikwa apo amino acids mumaprotini anobata neshuga muhupo hwekupisa, uyewo kuumba yakanaka yakaisvonaka yevaraidza uye yakaoma kunhu.
Shuga inonzi hydroscopic, zvinoreva kuti inokwezva unyoro. Kuvapo kwehuga muzvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvimwe zvokudya zvinobatsira kuchengetedza unyoro, nekuita kuti zvinyorove uye zvidye.
White Sugar Varieties
Coarse Grain (kupfekedza shuga, pearl shuga): Makristani aya makuru eeshuga anoshandiswa pakuonekwa kwawo uye anowanzosaswa pamusoro pezvokudya zvakagadzirwa uye mashizha kuti awedzere kupenya.
Mikemikari yehuga iyi inofanana nekuisa shuga. Kusiyana kwega chete pakati pezviviri ndiko kukanda kwekristini.
Granulated Sugar (sugar sugar): Ichi chinotapira -chinangwa chakasiyana-siyana cheshuga yakachena. Inoshandiswa nyore nyore uye inoputika zvakanaka muzvinwiwa nezvimwe zvinwiwa.
Caster Sugar (yakanaka kwazvo shuga ): Caster ine kristin duku shoma pane granulated shuga, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuparara muzvinwiwa nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa.
Caster shuga inowanzoshandiswa kuita meringues, mousses, uye custards. Kasiteri shuga inogona kuitwa pamba nekukurumidza kusveta shuga yetafura yenguva dzose mumutambo wekudya.
Confectioners 'Sugar ( shuga yakakoswa ): Ichi shuga chave chichigadziriswa kuva mupfu hwakanaka. An anti-caking agent, akadai se calcium phosphate kana cornstarch, anowanzowedzerwa kudzivirira clumping. Nemhaka yokuti inopera inenge yava pakarepo muzvinwiwa, shuga yevavhisi inonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi, syrups, uye mamwe mabikira.
Lump Sugar (shuga cubes): Lump shuga inogara iri mutsvuku wepepuru yakave yakamanikidzwa kupinda mumagetsi kuti zvive nyore kuenzana. Lump sukari uye cubes yekasa zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvinwiwa zvakadai sefivha uye tei. Iyo bundu kana cube yakaumbwa inowanzobatwa pamwe chete nekawanda sirasi yehuga.
Nzira Yokuchengetedza Sei Suga
Nokuti shuga inonzi hydroscopic, kana kuti rudo rwemvura, zvinokosha kuchengetedza shuga mumudziyo wakasimba. Unhu huri mumhepo hunogona kusvibiswa neshuga, zvichiita kuti kuve nekukanganisika uye kukanganisa. Kana imwe nguva mhepo inoputirwa neshuga, haikwanise kubviswa. Shuga haisi kutsigira kukura kwehutachiona uye saka ine hutadzi husina hupenyu hunoti huchengeterwe chisimbiso munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma.