Zvose pamusoro pejamon serrano uye jamon iberico
Sipanishi ham ( jamoni ) inokosha zvikuru sechinhu chinonaka chekuSpain uye kumativi ose enyika. Inodyiwa nguva dzose mumhuri dzakawanda dzeSpanish. Zvechokwadi, kwete chete iSpain muhombekiti mukuru wemhepo yakaomeswa-yakagadzirwa ham, vaSpain ndivo nhamba yevatengi munyika - mumwe weSpanish anodya anenge 5 kilograms (anenge 11 pounds) yehu inoporesa gore negore. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehu inoporesa muSpain, kubva mumutengo kubva kuhupfumi kunodhura zvikuru uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya, inotengeswa mune zvekudya zvekudya , mabhisiji e-sausage, uye masitoroti.
Hamu chikafu chekukosha kwezvakaitika kare, chakaomeswa uye kurapwa nomunyu kwemazana emakore. Vanhu veIberian Peninsula vakadya nyama yenguruve uye ham mukudya kwavo, kunyange munguva yeRoma. Zvisinei, apo vaMoor vakakunda Peninsula, nekuda kwechitendero chavo, kudya nyama yenguruve kwakarambidzwa. Mushure mokunge vaKristu vadzokera zvakare kutonga uye vakamanikidza vaMuslim neveJudha kuti vatendeuke kana kuti vaende kuutapwa, nguruve yakave yakakurumbira.
Aina dzePure Spanish Ham
Pano pane maitiro maviri akasiyana-siyana ehupure hams, jamón serrano kana "gomo ham," uye jamón ibérico kana "Iberian ham."
- Jamón Serrano: Kune vaparidzi vanenge 2 000 ve serrano ham muSpain. Vane gumi nemasere kubva kune varairiki ava vakaumba Consorcio de Jamón Serrano Español muna 1990. Zita rokuti jamón serrano ikozvino rinotungamirirwa neEuropean Union kubvira mugore ra2000 uye inodzivirira kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi, kunyange isingashandisi kune imwe nzvimbo. Tsvaga iyo yetirairi ine "S" muchimiro che ham, uye inoti SERRANO ESPAÑOL kana uchida kutenga jamón serrano kubva ku consortium. Gomo kana serrano ham yakagadzirwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakungu matsvuku, akadai seDuroc, Landrace, kana kuti White White. Vanodyiswa zvikuru zviyo uye vanorapwa kubva kumwedzi 7 kusvika ku16.
- Jamón Ibérico: Iyi ham inogadzirwa kubva kuIberian pig. Kuberekwa kweIgeria yenguruve kunongororwa kune imwe nzvimbo muSouthwestern Spain uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePortugal. Kunyange zvazvo akadyisa zvimwe zviyo, nguruve idzi dzinotendererawo kumaruwa uye dzinofudza zvipfeko. Kurapwa kweJamon iberico kunotora mwedzi 14 kusvika ku36.
Dzidziso Dzakabva uye Unhu hwekutonga
Hamu zvokudya zvakakosha zvakadai kwete maDhechi Ezvokutanga , asi kune chinyorwa cheM Museos de Jamón kana "Ham Museums" muSpain. Dhiyabhorosi yePakutanga yeTeruel (muAragon) ndiyo yekutanga yakapiwa neDhipatimendi reMari yeSpain muna 1984. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mamwe maDhinomato aibva kuna Ham akapiwa. Sezvo neDhinominesheni Dzakabva, kune kutonga kwakasimba kwehutano hwechigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kuitira kuti utakure zita rokuti Jamón de Teruel , mitemo yeDenomination of Origin of Teruel inotanga chikamu chega chega chekuita, kusanganisira zvinotevera: Nguruve dzinofanira kuva dzehumwe rudzi, dzinodyiswa chete zviyo uye zviyo zve mharaunda yeruwa, kuva nehumwe uremu paunourayiwa, uye kupedza mwedzi 14 kuporesa muTeruel. Pavanenge vachirapa, vanofanira kudarika huwandu hwehutano hwekuongorora, pamwe chete.
Kunze kweTeruel, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwehanzvadzi yavo yakanaka kwazvo:
- Trevelez (musha muduku muSierra Nevada) uri munzvimbo yepamusoro muSpain.
- Girona province iri munharaunda yeCataluña.
- Provincia de Soria munharaunda yeKastilla-Leon.
Ndokupi Ungatenga Sipanishi Ham muAmerica?
Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutengeswa kweHamani yeSpanish kwakanga kusingabvumirwi neDhipatimendi reMari reUnited States.
Zvisinei, pane ikozvino makambani eSpain anobudisa hams mune zvakanyatsodzorwa, zvivako zveA USDA zvinogamuchirwa. Mutengo weHa 20-pound ham unogona kubva kumadhora 180- $ 300. Zvinyorwa zviduku zve ham zvinotengeswa ham zvinogonawo kutengwa kusvika madhora 8.00.
Kana izvozvo zvichiita sezviri kunze kwebhajethi yako, usaora mwoyo. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa ndeyemumba serrano-style hams iyo inoporesa mhepo kwemwedzi gumi nemana uye isina kunyorowa munyu. Iwe unogona kuwana humi dzose (13 kusvika ku 18 pounds) yepakati pe $ 12 kusvika ku13 paundi pound.
Serrano Ham Recipes
- Jamón, Queso y Chorizo (Ham, Cheese, uye Chorizo pamusoro pechingwa).
- Melon ne Serrano Ham Tapas
- ChiSpanish Chorizo uye Serrano Ham Pizza
- ChiSpanish Ham Croquettes (Croquetas de Jamón)