Rapseed Used for Popular Vegetable Oil
Kana iwe wakambotungamira kuburikidza neGermany munaMeyi, ungave wakacherechedza masango makuru emicheni yakatsvuka pamwe neAustbahn. Iyi minda inoputirwa maruva, chibage chakakosha cheGermany nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinoshandisa mbeu yekubika mafuta, biodiesel, uye mamwe mafuta-based products like lamp lamp and soaps.
Kufanirwa munyika
Pamusoro pemafuta ese anoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwevanhu uye mumakambani, kunorohwa ndeimwe yepamusoro pevatatu.
Icho chinotevera mafuta emichindwe uye mafuta e soya sechitatu chinonyanya kubudiswa mafuta munyika. Mafuta eReceseed anowanzozivikanwa seoli canola.
Iko chirimwa chakajairika muGermany, zvisinei, muchero mukuru pane dzimwe nyika ndiCanada. Ikozvino, shoko rokuti "canola" inonzi portmanteau, kana kuti mutsanana wemashoko okuti "Canada" uye "mafuta."
Chii Chinonzi Rapseed?
Pasinei nezita rayo rinoshungurudza, mafuta anonzi rapeseed anotorwa kubva kumbeu yekubata chibharo, zita rezvesayenzi Brassica napus. Izwi rokuti "kubata chibharo" rinobva kune rechiLatin izwi re turnip, rapum. Rapeseed inobatana nemasitadhi, turnips, nemamwe makwenzi emakichi.
Nhoroondo
Rapseed yave ichirimwa uye inoshandiswa nevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore muIndia uye kubva kuMiddle Ages muEurope, kunyanya kwemafuta emwenje, kugadzira sese uye gare gare kuisa injini. Yakadyiwa panguva yenzara nguva. Uye, panguva yeHondo Yenyika I uye Hondo Yenyika II, Germany yakagadzira margarini kubva mairi.
Kusvika muna 1974, mafuta ekuputika aishandiswa zvishoma kwazvo mumashandiro ezvokudya, mamwe ose aishandiswa mumichina nemakemikari indasitiri.
Nokusarudza zvirongwa zvekuberekesa mumayunivhesiti eGermany, chinhu chinosuruvarisa, chinotyisa, erucic acid, chakaderedzwa kusvika kumazinga akanga akachengeterwa vanhu kudyiwa munguva yechando.
Gare gare, muCanada, kupera kwezhizha kwakanyatsowanikwa neine madhigirii easidhi uye kuwedzera kutsvakurudza kwakatora zvirimwa zvine uwandu hweglucosinolates zvakare.
"Canola" inyanzvi inomirira "Candian o il, l ow cid" asi ikozvino inoshandiswa zvinoreva kuti Canada inodyiwa inodyiwa mafuta. "Rapseed 00" ndiro izwi rezvokudya zvakagadziridzwa zvinodyiwa zvakadyiwa. Kubva muna 1975, kubudiswa kwepurose pasi rose (kusanganisira canola) kwakawedzera kasvika matanhatu.
Mafuta Edible
Mafuta eCanola ane omega-6 uye omega-3 fatty acids uye yakakwirira mumafuta monounsaturated. Inonzi inofanirwa mafuta anogadzirwa nekubika nevanhu vazhinji. Rapseed "inowanzoonekwa seyo yakachengeteka" neUnited States Food and Drug Administration. Inenge iri mumhepo inotonhorera, kusarerekera-kunonaka, uye inogona kushandiswa pakubika pakupisa kwepakati uye mumidziyo yekunaya sekupfeka kana marinade.
Inenge yakasvibiswa nehuchi uye huchi hunovhenganiswa nemamwe marudzi kana kutengeswa sebiki-gorosi.
Zvimwe Zvishandiso Nhasi
Rapseed nhasi inoshandiswa kugadzira biodiesel, margarine, kudya kwemhuka, uye bioplastics. Mafuta eRefeseed ndiyo inoshandiswa mafuta ekugadzirwa kwebiodiesel muzhinji yeEurope, inotora makumi mapfumbamwe nezana makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yemafuta ezvokudya, chikamu nokuti kubhabhatidza kunobudisa mafuta akawanda pamunharaunda yenharaunda iyo zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mafuta, dzakadai semasybe, asi zvikurukuru nokuda kwemafuta e-canola ine chinyorwa chepamusoro chemajeri (kurema kwekushisa kwekuvhenekera) kupfuura mamwe mafuta akawanda emiriwo.