Hamu yakabikwa inoita kuti matanda akawanda eholide aparadzwe, asi izvi zvinowanikwa, zvisingabatsiri uye zvigadziri kugadzirirwa nyama zvakare inoratidzira muzvokudya zvakaderera, anchors nokukurumidza Chipiri usiku kudya uye anotonga sechitsuwa chinodiwa.
Uye zvingadai zvisina kufanira kutaura kuti ham akabatsira kutanga hurumende yemazuva ano. Pasina unyanzvi hwekuchengetedza zvokudya, vanhu vekare vaisagona kugadzikana uye vakashandura simba ravo pakuvaka maguta nemagariro evanhu.
Hamu Anobvepi?
Izwi rokuti ham rinobva kune Old Old hamm uye rinoreva zvakananga kudyiwa kwe nyama kubva pamakumbo emakumbo emakumbo. China inotora chikwereti kuburikidza nekurapa yekutanga yenguruve gumbo zvakare muna 4900 BC Kushushikana kweHamu kwakapararira muEurope yekare neVaRoma, avo vanogona kunge vakadzidza nezvechiitiko ichi pavanotengesa neChina. Kirase inoshamisa inoshamisa ye ham namaonde yakapukunyuka kubva muzana remakore rechipiri apo yakaraira kutarisa pamatafura ekare emabiko. IvaGauls yakagadzira vapuridzi vezvakaitika kare munyika yeBayonne, Black Forest uye Westfalia hams .
Christopher Columbus akatakura nguruve masere pabhodhi naye paakabva kuSpain kuNyika Yese, asi nyanzvi dzeHorkando de Soto dzinotsvaga 13 dzakabva dzava kudzvara muAmerica pembezi yenguruve paakasvika pamhenderekedzo yeFlorida muna 1539. Mumakore mashomanana chete, chikamu chake chezvikwata chakakura kusvika 700.
Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi17, varimi vakawanda vanoita zvekutonga vakagadzira nguruve.
Iro refu refu-upenyu hwesawa yenguruve uye bhakoni yakagadzira zvose zviri zviviri mumavambo ekutanga eAmerica. Izwi rokuti "pamusoro pehogi" rinoratidzika kuva rakagadzirwa kubva panzvimbo chaiyo ye ham pahafu yepamusoro yenguruve (kunze kwemuviri, shanks, uye trotters) uye yakasvika pakufananidza mararamiro anoshamisa ekudya pane zvakanakisisa zvitsva zve nyama.
Hamu: Zvokudya Zvakakodzera Mazuva Ano
George A. Hormel & Company vakapayona musheni yemakinini muAmerica muna 1926, ndokubva vatanga Spam muna 1937 sechingwa chekudya. Zita nyika inotanga kuonekwa pakudhindwa muna 1944, vachitaura nzira yekupora-kuporesa nekuputa kwakagadzirwa mumaruwa eVirginia, Kentucky nedzimwe nyika dziri pedyo. Izwi iri ikozvino rinoreva chimiro chekuchengetedza ham pane nzvimbo chaiyo, kunyange Smithfield nyika ham, zvichida marimi anozivikanwa zvikuru eAmerica nyika ham, inogona kuuya chete kubva munzvimbo yakapoteredza Smithfield, Virginia.
Kusiyana neizvi, izvo zvinonzi city hams zvakanyorova-zvinoporesa nokuputira mukati kana kujowa ne brine, ndokuzoputa. Apo iwe unotenga guta ham, yakagadzirirwa zvizere, zvakadai semafuta anotema-akacheka anozivikanwa paPasika. Nyika inopisa, kunyange yakachengetedzwa, inofanira kucheneswa uye kubikwa musati mavashumira. Zvinogona kutenga hams yakasvibirira, kazhinji inotengeswa se "itsva," uye kurapa uye kusvuta kana kubika kumba. Pasina kuporesa, nyama yakabikwa yakabikwa yakafanana necheka yakagadziriswa kana kuvhara zvinopfuura salty, smoky flavor ye ham yakagadzirwa.