01 yegumi
Mitauro yeClams
Kusiyananisa Mamwe. Maximilian Stock Ltd. / Getty Images Kungofanana nezvakawanda zvekudya zvegungwa, zvidimbu zvine mazita akawanda anogona kuve akavhiringidza. Izvo zvipenyu zvinogona kuva nemazita akasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, somuenzaniso. Kana kuti marudzi akasiyana ose anonzi "steamers" nokuti vanhu vanofarira kuidya. Heano mutungamiri akakurumidza uye akajeka wekuputika kuitira kuti iwe uzive zvauri kutenga uye kuti ungaibika sei.
02 yegumi
Dhata-Shell Inopenya / Migwagwa / Mitsvuku Yese (Mercenaria mercenaria)
Akaoma-Shell Anofara. Mufananidzo © Puzant Apkarian / Getty Images Hard-shell clams ( Mercenaria mercenaria ) inofamba nemazita mazhinji. Littlenecks, topnecks, cherrystones, chowders-zvinongove zvakafanana, zvakasiyana-siyana (zvakanyorwa pasi apa kubva pamaduku kusvika kuvakuru). Vanorarama muAtlantic Ocean nechekumabvazuva kwemaodzanyemba kweU.S. naCanada munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzakaputirwa mujecha. Ivo vanokohwa nokungozvivhara. Zviduku zvinodyiwa zvakasvibirira, zvakasungwa uye pahafu yenguruve, asi zvikurusa zviyero zvevakakurumbira clam chowder.
Littlenecks. Duku duku pane imwe yakaoma-shell clams ( Mercenaria mercenaria ), inotarisa kupfuura imwechete inch inopfuura (yakaenzaniswa nehinge). Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoonekwa zvakasvibirira, pane hafu-shell pane zvigadziro zvegungwa. Unoda kuzvivhara iwe pachako here? Vanodzingirwa sevaysters.
Middlenecks kana Topnecks. Aya anoyera anenge maviri masendimita inopfuura. Zvishoma kukura kupfuura littlenecks, izvo zvichiri nyoro uye zvinonaka zvakasvibirika pahafu-shell kana steamed, asiwo zvakakura zvakakwana kuti zvigadzire kunongedza-zvakanyanya pane zvakakanyiwa nechingwa chemishonga.
Cherrystones. Izvo zvikuru, asi zvakakwana kune masasa pasta kana kucheka (vanochera sezvinoita mussels kana uchida kuedza). Iko kune avo vanofanana navo vanovhara, mbishi, pahafu yenguruve.
Chowders. Izvi ndezvikukutu zvakaoma-shell clams zvakakwana zvemasvini, mashizha, uye, zvechokwadi, chowders-chero chikafu chavanenge vaine nguva refu, inononoka yekubika kuti vaone kuti vane tsitsi.
03 wegumi
Soft-Shell Mafaro / Steamers / Ipswich Clams (Mya arenaria)
Soft Shell Zvimwe. capecodphoto / Getty Images Soft-shell clams, inowanzonzi steamers kana Ipswich clams, ndiyo mhuka Mya arenaria . Iwe unogona kuvataurira kubva kune zvidimbu zvakaoma neavo mavara mavara, mamwe mahombekombe akareba, ayo ariwo akanyatsonaka uye saka anoda kutarisirwa kana uchibata.
Vanorarama mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweCanada uye US uyewo nechokumahombekombe kweAtlantic muUnited States, uko vanozivikanwawo seEssex clams. Nemhaka yokuti vanogara mujecha, ivo vane ruzivo rukuru. MuNew England uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNegeva yeUnited States dzinowanzopiswa uye dzinoshumirwa nemukaka unoguma. Kuti adye, imwe inokwevera chidimbu kubva muhomwe, ichiinyika mumucheka kuti isuke jecha chero ripi neripi kana kuti grit kubva naro, uye zvadaro rinogona kuidya muhuteti yakanyunguduka isati yasvika mumuromo. Izvo zvakare zvinonaka zvakabikwa kana zvinoshandiswa muchowders.
04 yegumi
Manila Kunonatsa / Steamers (Venerupis philippinarum)
Manila Clams. Mufananidzo © MIXA / Getty Images Manila clams ( Venerupis philippinarum ) yakafanana neAlantic soft-shell clams, inowanzonzi "steamers," sezvo ichikuvadza uye ichivabudisa kubva kumahombekombe avo kuti vanyungudzwe muhotela yakanyunguduka inzira yakakurumbira yekuidya. Pakutanga kubva kumhenderekedzo yeChina uye kusvika kuSiberia, ikozvino vanokura kuWest Coast yeNorth America, zvakare, kwavanenge vachirima pamwe nemamwe mabhivalve akaita semassels uye oysters. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve manila clams pano .
05 of 10
Razor Clams / Pacific Clams (Siliqua patula)
Pacific Razor Clam. Mufananidzo © Daryl Pederson / Getty Images Razor clams ( Siliqua patula ) inodiwa munharaunda muOregon neWashington. Vane nguva refu, zvigonda zviduku uye vanozvisima ivo mujecha vertical. Razors inoda kuchenesa zvakakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti haasi sandy kana gritty kana yakabikwa. Nzira yekubika sei? Nzira inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyokuapfeka mu mkatecrumbs uye inovapa dunk nokukurumidza mu fryer. Vanogonawo kugoverwa kana kukwayiwa nekubudirira kukuru.
06 of 10
Razor Inofanirwa / Atlantic Jackknife Mitsara / Mucheka Mutsvuku (Ensis directus)
Atlantic Razor Clams. Mufananidzo © Caroline Pang / Getty Images Dzimwe nguva dzinonziwo razor clams kufanana neye inokura kuWest Coast yeNorth America, Atlantic jackknife inoputika ( Ensis directus ) yakareba uye yakasviba uye yakabvongodzwa ichienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa.
07 pa10
Geoducks (Panopea abrupta kana Panopea generosa)
Geoduck Clam. Mufananidzo © Gary Sergraves / Getty Images Geoducks ( Panopea abrupta kana Panopea generosa ) dzakawanda. Iko huru. Pretty freakish, chaizvoizvo. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa yekuti yakakura sei, zita rechiChinese kwavari rinoshandura se "elephant trunk clam." Vanoputira mukati mejecha munzvimbo dzakasvibirira nechokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAmerica uye Canada. Ivo vakave vakakurumbira mune zvakasiyana siyana zveAsia cuisines. Ivo vanokoshesa nokuda kwekunakidza kwavo uye kunyatsogadzirwa, uyewo rumored aphrodisiac. Izvo zvinonaka zvakasvibirira mumasushi, zvinoshandiswa mu ceviche, zvakagurwa uye zvakabikwa, kana kusungurudzwa mumucheka kana chowder.
08 yegumi
Ocean Quahogs (Arctica islandicaica)
Ocean Quahog. capecodphoto / Getty Images Ocean quahogs ( Arctica islandicaica ) yakasiyana nedzimwechete dzakaoma-shell clams zvinowanzozonzi quahogs kuEast Coast. Ivo vanozivikanwawo sechitsvuku, mahogany clams, kana mhando dzemafu. Sezvo mazita avo akasiyana-siyana anoratidza, mahombekombe avo ane ruvara rwepepuru yakajeka kwazvo rinowira pamusana wemavara - vanewo akawandisa kupfuura akaoma-shell clams. Ivo vanozivikanwa se "ocean quahogs" nokuti vanogara pasi pegungwa, kwete kuvharwa mujecha munzvimbo dzomukatikati.
09 yegumi
Surf Chirafu / Bhara Mitsvuku / Mavara (Spisula solida)
Surf Clams. Mufananidzo © Mike Hargreaves / Getty Images Surf clams ( Spisula solida ) vanogara kuEastern Coast yeU.S. uye Canada kubva kuSouth Carolina kusvika kuNova Scotia. Vatasvi vemabhiza pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic vanoziva zvikanda zvakanaka - kushambira kunowanzovaendesa kumahombekombe. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa kana yakatswa, yakabikwa, uye inoshandiswa se "chidimbu chinobata." Izvo zvakare chigunha chikuru chokushandisa chowder .
10 pa10
Donax Kunyoresa / Nyuchi dzeBhanan / Tellines / Coquinas (Donax trunculus)
Donax Clams. Mufananidzo © PhotoAlto / Laurence Mouton / Getty Images Izvi zviduku zviduku zvine maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye zvinowanikwa muEurope. Zvinogona kutengesa uye kudyiwa zviri pachena, asi zvishoma zvishoma uye kuvhenekera kwenyoro zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakwana pakukandira pasta kana kuti kupinza risotto.