Nzira Nhatu Dzakakosha dzeMunyu
Kubudisa munyu ndeimwe yekare yemakemikari anoitwa nevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo munyu unogadzirwa zvakasununguka apo mvura yegungwa inoputika, iyo inogona kugadziriswa zvakare kuti iite chibereko chakawedzerwa. Mamwe emunyu achiri kushandiswa achishandisa nzira dzekare, asi itsva, inokurumidza, uye inodhura mari nzira dzakagadzirwa. Zvichienderana nezvinobva munyu uye nzira yekushandura, kuguma kwechigadzirwa kuchave nekusiyana kwekunaka uye mavara.
Mazuva ano kune nzira nhatu dzinokosha dzekuwana munyu: Evhaporation kubva mumvura yegungwa, kumigodha munyu kubva pasi, uye kugadzira marashi emunyu. Nyaya dzakawanda dzakawanda dzefurafura munyu inogadzirwa nemafuta emunyu, asi mikana kana kuti gourmet salts ichiri kubudiswa kuburikidza nemafuta emvura yegungwa; Siriwa inoshandiswa kumagetsi inowanikwa kuburikidza nemigodhi. China ndicho chibereko chikuru chinoteverwa neUnited States. Pakati pemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mana emunyu, zvikamu zvitanhatu bedzi zvinoshandiswa kuti vanhu vashandiswe.
Gungwa Munyu
Munyu nhoroondo inenge inenge 3.5 muzana yemakungwa enyika. Inowanzobudiswa kana masango asina kudzika uye mabhesi akaoma mukati mezuva uye mhepo uye makirasi makuru emunyu akasara kumashure apo mvura yakasviba yaimbova. Paunenge uchibudisa munyu wegungwa pamagetsi, mvura yegungwa inowanikwa mu "makungwa" akareruka kuti abviswe kubuda kwezuva nemhepo. Kugadzirwa kwegungwa munyu kunogona kuitika munzvimbo dzisina mvura inonaya kuitira nguva yakakwana yekupfuurira kubuda.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, gungwa remunyu rinowanzobudiswa mumamiriro akaoma akadai seMediterranean uye Australia.
Gungwa remunyu rinobudiswawo pamwero muduku zvikuru uye nemaitiro ekare, ane unyanzvi. Fleur de sel ndiyo muenzaniso wemunyu unyanzvi huripo, kusvikira nhasi, wakagadzirwa nemaitiro akare. Ichi chiedza, munyu wakaoma unogadzirwa mumadziva maduku muFrance uye inongowanikwa mukati memwedzi yezhizha yaMay kusvika munaSeptember.
Rock Salt
Dombo remunyu (iro rinozivikanwawo se halite) riripo mumatombo pasi pezvigadziro zveNyika uye rinogona kubviswa mumigodhi yakadzika-shaft. Aya makuru makuru emunyu ndiwo mugumisiro wemvura yekare yepasi pevhu iyo yakave yakaoma.
Dombo reMunyu rinobudiswa kuburikidza neDynamite, yakafanana mune fashoni kumigodhi yemimwe mineral. Kana ikangoiswa kuNyika, inopwanyika uye inoshandiswa kumabhizimisi uye zvimwe zvisiri zvekudya. Rudzi urwu rune munyu rine minerals akawanda uye zvimwe zvakasvibiswa.
Salt Brines
Kunyange zvazvo gungwa risiri remunyu rinoshandiswa, mashizha emvura (kana kugadzirisa migodhi) yemunyu kunosanganisira kuputira mvura pasi pepasi pano kuti iparadze mashizha emunyu uye kuumba munyu waini. Iyi brine inobva yasungirirwa pamusoro uye yakasvibiswa kuti igadzire munyu. Iwaini yakasviba inogona kuporerwa isati yabhururuka kuderedza mineral content, ichipa yakakwana yakachena sodium chloride crystal. Iyi nzira haina mari, ine chibereko chakawanda, uye inobudisa munyu wakachena kwazvo. Nyaya yefurafura munyu inobudiswa nenzira iyi.