Paseka inogona kugara kwemazuva masere chete (kana kuti 7, kana uchigara muIsrael), asi hovha inosanganisira imwezve yepamusoro yekuchengetedza kosher yakazara nezvinhu zvakaoma zvisiri izvo panguva yose yegore. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvinogona kuvhiringidza kunyange kune vanhu vakanyatsodzidza, uye kunyanya kosher gore rose gore rose . Wedzera mumhuri yemakore emakore kana munharaunda minhagim (tsika) chaiyo yezororo, uye inotowedzera zvakanyanya kuparadzanisa zvinyorwa uye chokwadi pamusoro pezvikonzero nei uye yekuchengeta kuchengetedza paPeach.
Kwemakore akawanda, ndakaona marudzi ose ehutano-yakarurama ezvo kosher yezvokudya zvePaseka, pasinei nenyaya, mabhuku ekubika, kana mubvunzo rinowanikwa nevadzidzi. Ndakanyora dzimwe dzenhema dzakawanda pano, pamwe nekutsanangurwa pamusoro pekuita kwechokwadi kana zvinouya nezvekudya kwePaseka kusanzwisisika.
MHURI: Mbiriso uye kubika pfupa hazvirevi Paseka nokuti vanoita kuti zvokudya zvike.
Chokwadi: Apo Torah inoti chingwa chakaviriswa chinorambidzwa paPaseka, zvinoreva chete gorosi, spelled, oats, bhari, uye rye. (Ichokwadi ndechokuti, kunyange iyo rondedzero inogona kunge isina kunyatsojeka, sezvo zvisati zviri zviyo zvose zvakakura muIsrael yekare.Zvingangodaro kuti zviyo zvakanyanya kunetseka ndezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zvegorosi nebhari rinotsanangurwa muMishna, kunyange halacha - Mutemo wechiJudha - unoda kudzivirirwa kwezvikamu zvishanu zvezviyo zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa.) Chero zvazvingava, zviyo izvi zvinongova chametz kana zvakasanganiswa nemvura uye zvinobvumirwa kuvhenekera kwemaminitsi gumi nematanhatu.
Maoriro anowanzoitika masikiramu emakumbo anowanikwa mune zvakatipoteredza. Kune zvingangova 1500 mhando dze fungi idzi duku, uye dzinowanzowanika muvhu uye pamiti nemichero, saka zvingave zvisingakwanisi kudzivisa kudya mbiriso kunyange iwe ukaedza. Tadzidza kusunga mbiriso yekugadzirwa kwemasikirwo ezvimedu uye kuvashandisa muzvizhinji zvekugadzira zvidzidzo .
Asi Munyaya ye chametz, ndiyo yehuyo yakabikwa, uye kwete mbiriso pachayo, iyo inorambidzwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, zviyo zvakakangwa, asi kwete iyo inobatsira muve mbiriso, ndiyo nyaya.
Funga pamusoro pazvo: waini, iyo yakabikwa nembiriso (kazhinji marara anowanzoitika pamasikirini emagetsi) anowirirana nePaseka Seder. Countless Seders dzakaputirwa nekakanyikidzi kakakura, yakasimuka nemubatsiro wemajenya eai vatsvene. Uye kune zvakawanda zvezvokudya zvinoviriswa - funga yogurt, cheese, pickles, kunyange iyi kimchi yekodher - iyo inenge 100% yega yePaseka.
Saka, sei iwe usingakwanisi kuwana chekudya yePasika yekubheka mbiriso? Bhizimisi mbiriso yekugadzira ingasanganisira mbeu uye / kana doro. Uye zvokudya zvekudya zvakatove zvakabikwa, saka kubva pakuona kwesayenzi yezvokudya, zvinongoramba zvisingatauri kana kuti kuwedzera nzira iyo hupfu huchava mune imwe nzira . Zvechokwadi, kunyange kana mumwe munhu akauya neboka guru rezvigadzirwa zvePaseka rakasimuka, zvichida hazvizove zvakakwana zvekudya zvakakwana zvePasika-ye-Paseka kuti zvikurudzire kambani kuti iende nayo kumusika.
MHURI: Kana zvokudya zvakanyorwa "gluten-pasina" zvakachengeteka kudya paPaseka.
Zvokwadi: Kungoti nokuti zvokudya zvinoratidzika kuti gluten- haina maturo hazvirevi kuti zvinongoerekana zvichitengesa Paseka.
Zvinokwanisika kuwana marate-asina-oat, semuenzaniso, uye marashi zvinowanzowira muchikwata che chametz. Kunyanya, chimwe chezvakanaka zvekudya kwemazuva ano ndezvekuti kusvibiswa kwepamuchinjiro nguva dzose kunogona. Mavara aya haasi nguva dzose anonyatsoratidza izvo zviri muhomwe yezvokudya.
MHURI: Sezvo mbeu dzinorambidzwa paPaseka, zvokudya zvose zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheCeliac, kana vamwe vanoda kutevera kudya kweguten.
Chokwadi: Nhamo, vanhu vane chirwere cheCeliac vachiri kungofanirwa kuchenjerera pamusoro pezvavanodya paPasach. Zvimwe mapapiro zvinotsigira kudya kwemazamu, matzo cake keke, kana matzo farfel , ose ayo anowanzoitwa ne gluten-ane gorosi matzo. Kunyange zvazvo matzo uye matzo uye matzo zvokudya zvino zvawanikwa, zvakaoma kuuya nemari inodhura kudarika nguva dzose. Kunze kwekuti mumwe munhu aida shanduro dzisina-gluten, vangangozoisa mari mazviri.
Pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuti-kwete-gebrokts michina haigoni. Vakawanda Chasidim vane tsika yekudzivisa chero matzo yakasangana nemvura. (Kunyange zvazvo matzo isingakwanisi kuva chametz kamwechete yakabikwa, minhag yakabva kunze kwekunetseka kuti pasi-kana kuti yakabikwa-ganda matzo iyo inosangana nemvura inogona kuva chametz.) Izvozvo zvinoreva kwete matzo balls, hapana zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemafuta kana matzo cake kudya, kana zvinyorwa chero zvipi zvayo zvinosanganisira mvura yakasanganiswa nemuchero we matzo. Icho chinorevawo kuti kwete-gebrokts michina kana mapoka, izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa nemashizha ematata kana kuti tapioca starch panzvimbo yekudya kwemafuti, akachengeteka kune avo vanofanirwa kudzivisa gluten.
MHURI: Murairi hausi kutengesa Paseka nokuti ihwohwo zviyo.
Chokwadi: Murairi ndeye mbeu yeuswa uswa. Icho hachiwirirani nemarudzi mashanu emaketz mbeu, haisi kukura pedyo nemaketz mbeu, uye haigoni kuva chametz kuburikidza nekusanganiswa nemvura. Sefairdi vaJudha vanodya rizi paPasaki, asi Ashkenazim havaiti. Izvi zvakabatana netsika yeAshkenazi yekudzivirira kitniyot - zvakasiyana-siyana "zvinhu zviduku" zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezviyo zvakarambidzwa.
Pane nharo muGemara pamusoro pehuwandu hwemupunga. Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri, achicherechedza nzira iyo mucheri anowedzera, akataura kuti inofanira kuva chametz, kunyange vamwe vadzidzisi vasingabvumirani. Mumazuva ekutsvaga kwechiThimidhi, apo kushandiswa kweAshkenazi kurwisa kudya mupunga kwakagadziriswa, kushushikana pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwepamuchinjikwa nemaketz mbeu kunogona kunge kwakakosha. Sefardi vaJudha, avo vaigara mumupunga-kudya tsika, vangadai vave vachiziva zvikuru uye nekusvika kune rizere risina kusvibiswa. VaAshkenazi vaJudha, zvisinei, vakagara munzvimbo dzakaoma apo risi haina kukura; Risi inotengeswa yakawanda kwazvo inogona kuchengetwa kana kutakurwa nemaketz mbeu. Sezvineiwo, Sefardi vaJudha vanoongorora rizi ravo risati rasvika, kuti vaone kuti hapana chametz mbeu inosanganiswa.
CHAKAITIKA: Zvokudya zvakadai semabhandi, mupunga, lenti, uye zvakawanda zvezvinonhuwira hazvirevi Paseka.
Chokwadi: zvakare, izvi zvinouya kumubvunzo we kitniyot . Sefardi naMizrahi vaJudha, semitemo yakawanda, vanodya zvokudya zvakawanda izvo vaJudha veAshkenzai vane tsika yemazana emakore yekudzivisa paPaseka.
Izvi zvinosanganisira rizi, nyemba, lentiy, peas, chibage, soya, mahairi yemavara, marinari, uye dzimwe mbeu nemiti inonhuwira kusanganisira sesame, poppy, masardard, fennel, coriander, caraway, fenugreek, uye anise.
Izvi hazvirevi zvese zvinoreva kuti Sephardim iri kuputsa mitemo yekodhe. Pane zvinopesana, vakawanda vanotaura kuti tsika yavo yekudya kitniyot inowirirana nechinangwa cheTorah chepakutanga pane izvo zvikafu zvinogamuchirwa paPeach.
Munyori wenhoroondo wezvokudya anoremekedzwa Rabbi Gil Marks akanyora muThe Encyclopedia of Jewish Food kuti kurambidzwa kwetniyot kwakatanga senzira yakasarura muFiripi yekare. Vadzidzisi vazhinji vakataura zvinopesana nekutora tsika. Rav Samuel ben Solomon weFalaise akadana kusabatwa kwe kitniyot "tsika yakashata," apo Rabbenu Yerucham mwanakomana waMeshulam akanga ari kunyanya mukuongorora kwake, achidana minhag kuti "benzi" rimwe chete.
Kunyange zvakadaro, minhag inotora simba remurairo, saka kugadzikana kwegungwa kunoshandura muhedhichic kufungidzira, hazvigoneki kuti Ashkenazim inodonha tsika yekudzivirira kitniyot. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, pane kuve nekufambisa kwechitiniyot mberi. Nekunzwisisa kuti tsika yenyika inowanikwa inobatsira pakuita tsika yevahedchic , vamwe veOrthodox poskim ( zvikurukuru vaHarchic decision makers ) vakafunga kuti vagari veAshkenazim muIsrael vanogona kudya pamatafura eSefardi naMizrahi vavakidzani paPeach, kunyange zvazvo vachiri kutarisirwa kurega zvokudya zvinowanikwa kana kuti zvakajeka zvakagadzirwa nekityyot .
MHURI: Matzo nguva dzose inotyisa.
Chokwadi: Nope! Mhemberero yepakutanga yaive yakanyorova, yakafanana nepita kana lafa. Muzvokwadi, tsika yekudya iyo kuSeder - sandwich yakagadzirwa nemarori (machero anorwadza) uye matzo, inobatsira kumamiriro ezvokutanga matzo. " Korech" zvinoreva "kupfugama" kana "kukotama," saka inofanira kunge yakambove yakakwanisa kuvhara matzo pedo nemurume. Vamwe veSefadimi vanochengeta tsika yekudya izvo zvinonzi "soft matzo." Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa nekuda kwezororo, uye haifaniri kuwanika mune zvezvokutengeserana zvakapararira. Kune vagari veAshkenazim pedyo neguta reSefardi, zvingave zvichikwanisa kuongorora vamwe pasi. Ingoziva kuti kunyange zvazvo vamwe vaRabhi vachibvumira kushandiswa kwemashoko matsva neAshkenzim, vamwe vanovhiringidza kushandiswa kwayo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekutongwa kwechi halachic paIndaneti.
MHURI: Kupemberera Paseka zvakakodzera, unofanira kudya matzah zuva rega rega.
Chokwadi: Mitzvah (murairo) kuti udye matzo yakananga usiku hwekutanga hwePasach. Kunze kweIsrael, Seders inopemberera pamusi wekutanga neusiku husiku hwezororo, saka kugadzira chikomborero chakakosha pamatzo uye kuchidya zvinoitika zvakare. Mushure meSeder (s), hapana mvumo yepamutemo yekudya matzo, asi maererano neVilna Gaon, vaJudha vanozadzisa mitzvah yekudya matzah pose pavanodya kezayit (kureva "muorivhi-sized"); kubva hafu kusvika kune yakawanda yemashizha yakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa.)
MHURI: Unofanirwa kunwa waini tsvuku pamhepo kuti uite mitzvah yearbah cosot (4 makapu).
Chokwadi: Kunyange zvazvo pane tsika yakasimba yekushandisa waini tsvuku yePaseka Seder, inobvumirwa - uye dzimwe nguva kunyange inoshandiswa - kushandisa waini yakaisvonaka kana jisi remuzambiringa. Waini tsvuku yakajeka zvikuru inokurudzira vazhinji vezvinyorwa zvekufananidzira zvePaseka Seder, ndicho chikonzero ichi inowanzoonekwa sechinyanya kune dzimwe nzira. Ropafadzo yekukwanisa kunwa waini zvachose yakachengeterwa vanhu vakasununguka, uye Paseka inopemberera kusunungurwa kwedu kubva muuranda. Muvaraidza unodana ropa kurangarira, uye kubva pamatambudziko eNairi anotendeukira kuropa, kune murairo wevaranda vechiIsrael kuti vape gwayana uye vanoshandisa ropa rayo pamusuo wemukova sechiratidzo kuti Gd apfuure dzimba dzavo munguva yekupedzisira dambudziko - - kuurawa kweEqyptian dangwe - ropa chiratidzo chekare.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru, zvisinei, kuti waini tsvuku haisi nguva dzose yakanakisisa Seder chikafu. Munguva dzenguva dzenguva apo ropa libels - zvinopomerwa nhema zvenhema kuti vaJudha vakashandisa ropa rechiKristu kuti vaite matzo newaini - zvakanga zvakapararira, waini yakachena yaionekwa sechisarudzo chakachengeteka chetafura yezororo.
Mazuva ano, zvichida nekusara kwekuwanikwa kana simba rekufungidzira, vanhu vazhinji vanodurura mawaini akanaka emakristamente akaita seManischewitz kuSeder. Asi zvinotapira, zvinorema waini hazvidiwi. Nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano mune kosher winemaking, pane kusarudzwa kukuru kwewaini yepamhando, zvose zvitsvuku uye chena. Halachically achitaura, kana hutano hwewaini yako yakaisvonaka hukuru kune waini tsvuku, zvinoshandiswa kushandisa chichena mukukudza kwezororo.
Kunyangwe kune chikonzero chekumwa waini panzvimbo pemuchero wemuzambiringa paSeder, kune zvizhinji zvezvikonzero zvepamusoro zvechihedheni izvo mumwe munhu angasarudza iyo yekupedzisira . Zvichida mueni ane chirwere chisina kuzarura chingaita kuti juice chisarudzo chakachengeteka. Zvichida pane amai vanotarisira patafura vasina kumbotaura kuti ane pamuviri, uye ndiani asingadi kutarisa maitiro ake. Vaya vasina kunwa waini nguva dzose vanogona kunzwa zvinoguma mushure megirazi kana maviri uye vanoda kushandura kusvika kune jisi.
ZVAKAITIKA: Haungashandisi chaiyo yevanilla paPaseka nokuti nyemba ndeye kitniyot uye / kana doro mune zvinyorwa ndeye chametz.
Vanilla nyemba hazvioniki seti kitniyot. Uye mumakore achangobva kupfuura, rinamato yakachena yevanilla, yakagadzirwa newaini isiri yakabva kune chametz yasvika pamusika.