Soft German Pretzels - Recipe uye Mirayiridzo ye Pretzels Yakapetwa muLye

01 ye 09

Soft Pretzels Akaita Nzira Yekare-Yakaitwa

Soft pretzels yakagadzira nzira yekare, yakanyikwa muye uye yakasaswa nemunyu, iite zvakanakisisa kutambisa pretzels.

Tsvaga ruzivo rweGermany soft pretzels pano .

Munguva yakapfuura vanhu vasati vanyatsoverenga, zviratidzo zvepikicha zvinotsanangurwa pachitarisiko icho chitoro chacho chakatengesa. Famba pasi mumugwagwa mune rimwe guta duku reGermany uye iwe uchawana chiratidzo chehuni chakaturikirwa zvakananga kumugwagwa. Chirevo chakadai chakadai muLimm, kuGermany, chinokuratidza kupi kwaunowana bhabhi rinoko. Pretzels ndeimwe yezvokudya zvekubika zvakanyanya, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweGermany, uye hazviregi kukanganisa kune zvimwe zvinhu, zvichiita kuti chive chiratidzo chevabiki vose.

Kune nyaya dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekuti sei chirevo chakaumbwa.

• "Makomborero Mashomanana" -ChiFrench-chiItaly chinotangira chidzidzo.
• Peter Mangold anotaura nezvemashoko matatu echiGermany-kutanga.

02 of 09

Mafomu Mapoka eDhadha

Gurai bundu rakasimudza kamwechete kusvika gumi nemaviri bundu bhora, inenge 2 ounces imwechete.

Pretzel Dough Recipe

Mutauro weGermany watinotaura pamusoro pezuva ranhasi ndi "Laugenbrezel" kana kuti lye pretzel, uye mubvunzo unopisa ndewokuti: Ndiani akasvika nepfungwa yekuvadzingira muye?

Zvakare, hapana anoziva. Tinoziva, zvisinei, kuti iyo yaive chinhu chinowanzoitwa mumba, chakashandiswa pakuchenesa kwekicheni nekugadzirira kudya. Miorivhi inoporerwa mubhati yekushambadza, hove uye rutefisk zvakanyorova mukati maro, masikati nehove zvakasvibiswa nayo, sipo inoshandiswa nayo, uye kunyange nhasi, iyo inoshandiswa kuzarura mvura yakavharwa kana chero "Drain-o" ichidururirwa pasi the drain.

03 of 09

Fomu Pretzels - Nei Lye?

Gadzira poda mumakumbo emakumbo uye urege zororo pamaminitsi mashomanana. Izvi zvinodzosera gluten uye inoita kuti bundu rive rakanyungudutswa kunyange rakapfava. Spritz nemvura, kana zvichidikanwa, kuita kuti bundu rive rinogona kutariswa.

Nhau mbiri pamusoro pehove yega, yakataurwa naPeter Mangold, dzine chinhu chimwe chete, kuti zvinyorwa zvaive zvakangoerekana zvaitika, asi zvakaguma zvakanaka zvokuti zvitsva zvakava nzvimbo yakawanda. Imwe nhau ndeyokuti kati yebhabhi yakakonzera kuti ive mumhepo uye pakange pasina nguva yekuita mutsva mutsva, imwe nhau inotaura kuti mvura yeaye yakanga yakanganisa mvura yehuga uye yakasimudzirwa ku pretzels.

04 of 09

Kugadzira Pretzels Pamba

Kana kamwe bundu rave rakasununguka, unogona kuvhara michina kunyange yakaonda. Vasiya ivo vakaoma mukati. Ita maitiro ekufananidzira uye use mvura kuitira kuti magumo acho asungirire pakati. Isa pane yakisi yemapepa akaiswa pani uye uiise mufiriji kweawa imwe chete.

Chimiro cheGermany chinokonzera chidimbu chemafuro kuti aumbe zvitatu, zvakaenzana masango.

Iwe haufaniri kuvhiringidza zvakasimba nemaoko. Vashandi vekare vanokwanisa kubata magumo, flip kamwe chete, kamwechete uye verttels avo zvakanyatsoumbwa. Rangariro dzomukati (sezvakaita isu) dzinofanira kuvadzivirira kuti dzigadzikane.

Cherechedza unyanzvi unogadzira pretzels mubheki.

05 of 09

Ita 0.75 M NaOH Solution to Dunk the Pretzels

Ita sarudzo yeiyo. Shandisa magiramu makumi matatu, anenge ane imwechete, yegorosi yezvokudya lye (NaOH) pellets uye uiwedzere kune rimwe remvura, inenge chikamu chimwechete. Usawedzera mvura kumuduku muduku wei, iwe unokonzera chisimba sezvinoita lye inosunungura kupisa. Nyora kusvikira wapera.

Iwe unogona kushandisa chimwe chinhu kunze kweye here? Hungu uye kwete. Iwe unogona kutora pretzels mumvura inopisa ne sodium carbonate (kwete sodium bicarbonate) mairi, semuvhidhiyo iyi ye YouTube pamusoro pekugadzira pretzel asi maererano nevanyunyuti havazofari zvakafanana. Baking soda hazvizokupi zvakaenzana zvakafanana uye mvura inopisa inogadzira bhutete yakagadzirwa. Amai anoshambidza mitsva mumupumburu neayeshi yekushamba, hapanazve.

06 of 09

Dunk the Pretzels muLye

Dunk the pretzels cold in the 3% lye solution for 30 seconds. Zvichengetedze zvakanaka uye woisa pakikiki rekipa kana pepa rakagadzirwa nemapuranga.

Lye inonziwo caustic soda, NaOH kana sodium hydroxide uye inoonekwa sechinhu chinokuvadza. Inobata mvura kubva mumhepo, saka chigadziko chacho chinofanira kuchengetedzwa uye chisingawanikwe nevana. Kana ikasvika paganda rako ichazonzwa soapy. Kana yakasara paganda rako rinotanga kuparadza epidermis uye inokonzera kupisa. Iwe unogona kuzvishambidza nemvura inoyerera kana sese nemvura. Ichapisa nokukurumidza zvikuru kana ichipenya mumaziso ako, saka kupfeka magirazi ekuchengeteka kunokurudzirwa.

KUSHANDISA KUTEVERA KWAKAKWANYA : Kana uchigadzirira kushandisa lye kuita pretzels kana sese kana chimwe chinhu chipi nechipi, tora nzvimbo yaunoshandisa senzvimbo ye laboratori uye uchenese usati wasvika uye pashure pokunge wapedza kushandisa. Nguva dzose shandisa girosi uye magirazi ekudzivirira. Kupfeka shangu refu, bhandi, uye shangu dzakapfigira zvinokurudzirwa.

Iwe unofanirwa kurasa lye maererano newaunharaunda yako uye nyika inokuvadza chemakemikari. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubudiswa kwechigadziriswa nemvura, kuisa neutralization ne acid uye kuwedzera kuwedzera, kana kutora tsvina panzvimbo yekurasa. Iwe unogonawo kuchengetedza sarudzo yeiyo muvhara yakavharwa, isina-metal, inonyatsonyorwa, kushandiswa zvakare, kunyange ini ndisingakurudzire izvi.

• Material Data Data Sheet (MSDS) yeNaOH.

07 of 09

Munyu uye Gadzirai Pretzels Musati Mava Baking

Fukidza nomunyu uye ucheke chidimbu chakadzika chinyararire kuburikidza nechikamu chakanyanyisa chepamberi. Regai vazorore kwemaminitsi mashomanana apo ovheni inotora kusvika 375 ° F.

Izvo zvakananga pretzel maitiro zvave zvakapoteredza kwemakore anopfuura 1000 uye zvinogona kuitwa mumhando dzakawanda dzehupfu. Yakasimuka kubva munhete isina nyore yehupfu, iyo inobatsira chingwa ichibika pamwe chete. Vave vachibatanidzwa nechiKristu uye vanowanzoshandiswa kuunza ruzivo kana maropafadzo kumunhu. MuGermany, chirevo chinowanzotarisana neNyika Itsva, "Karneval" uye Easter.

Kusiyana pakati peSaabhiya neBavarian pretzels iri muchimiro. Bavarian pretzels inenge yakaenzana nehupamhi kumativi ose. Swabian pretzels yakaoma mukati, ine chidimbu kuburikidza nechikamu chakakura, uye chakaonda uye chinoputika pamigumo, kana chikamu chinokanganisa. Sezvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo, muumbi uyu wekare anotoda kuita.

08 of 09

Bika kweMaminitsi 25 pa 375 ° F

Bika pretzels kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nemaviri pa37 ° F. Pretzels vari pane zvakanakisisa kana idyiwa nezuva rimwechete ravakabikwa. Iwe unogonawo kuvashambadza uye kudzorerazve muchoto.

Bhati yega inoputsa pasi ye gluten uye inogadzirisa nzvimbo yepistzel. Muchoto, sodium hydroxide inogadzikana ne carbon dioxide kuti igadzire sodium carbonate, iyo inodyiwa.

09 of 09

Pretzel Crumb

"Brezeln" inodyiwa sezvokudya uye zvokudya zvekudya. Dura hafu uye kupararira nehututi inotengeswa se "Butterbrezn" kumaodzanyemba kweGermany kunyanya.

MuHlack Forest muGermany "Fasnacht Hanseln" inopa pretzels panguva yaKarneval inonamatira kune ani anogona kuimba rwiyo rwavo:

D'Bach 'na,
d'Bach 'na,
mit Kümmer und mit Sorge '.
Bis am Asch,
bis am Asch,
Aschenmittwochmorge '

Pasi pemvura,
pasi rwizi,
nekuzvidya mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo,
kusvikira Ash,
kusvikira Ash,
Ash Chitatu mangwanani.

Guten Appetit!